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FAKTOR PENCETUS KEJADIAN TIDAK MEMULAI PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT DI PROVINSI BANTEN Listiani, Lidwiana; Prihayati, Prihayati; Ismarina, Ismarina
Edu Masda Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Edu Masda Journal Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v8i1.213

Abstract

There are around 52% of TB cases that have not been discovered or have been discovered but have not been reported. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of not starting treatment in drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Banten Province in 2023. This research uses a mix method approach, namely quantitative research, the research design uses descriptive quantitative research methods with a Secondary Data Analysis approach (ADS) from the Tuberculosis Information system of the Banten Provincial Health Service. Health worker informants at four drug resistance service hospitals in Banten Province, namely Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Hospital, Serang Regency, Banten Hospital, Serang City, Dr. Adjidarmo Hospital, Lebak Regency, Berkah Hospital, Pandeglang Regency. The percentage of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients who started treatment in Banten Province in 2022 has not yet reached the target (100%). There is a relationship between history of side effects and distance to the incidence of not starting treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis. All informants stated that they had conveyed TB RO information to patients and families regarding TB disease and incidents of not starting treatment; there is a medication-taking supervisor, namely a cadre; medication supervisor is family, and community as well as social media such as WhatsApp groups and telephone; all informants stated that they had implemented strategies to overcome TB RO, namely, one of them was always providing counseling and education as well as coordinating with various parties in the treatment of TB RO. Abstrak Terdapat sekitar 52% kasus TBC yang belum ditemukan atau sudah ditemukan namun belum dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tidak memulai pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat di Provinsi Banten tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode mix method yaitu penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder (ADS) dari sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten. Informan tenaga kesehatan di empat rumah sakit layanan resisten obat di Provinsi Banten yaitu RSUD dr.Dradjat Prawiranegara Kabupaten Serang, RSUD Banten Kota Serang, RSUD dr.Adjidarmo Kabupaten Lebak, RSUD Berkah Kabupaten Pandeglang.  Persentase pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten obat yang memulai pengobatan di Provinsi Banten tahun 2022 belum mencapai target (100%). Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat efek samping dan jarak dengan kejadian tidak memulai pengobatan tuberkulosis resisten obat.  Semua informan menyatakan bahwa sudah menyampaikan informasi TB RO kepada pasien dan keluarga terkait penyakit TB dan kejadian tidak memulai pengobatan; ada pengawas minum obat yaitu dari kader; pengawasan minum obat adalah keluarga, dan komunitas serta sosial media seperti grup Whatsapp dan telepon ; semua informan menyatakan sudah melakukan strategi untuk menanggulangi TB RO, yaitu salah satunya selalu melakukan penyuluhan dan edukasi serta koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak dalam pengobatan TB RO.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES ABOUT HIV/AIDS TOWARDS PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SERANG CITY Ikhlasiah, Marthia; Prihayati; Ismarina; Lathifah, Dinah
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v1i3.27

Abstract

Lack of knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS towards premarital sexual behavior results in the birth of a generation with HIV/AIDS. Adolescents who have deviations from sexual behavior that cause high rates of HIV/AIDS can lead to poor quality of life and low human resources (HR) in the country. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV/AIDS towards premarital sexual behavior in class XI students at SMAN 5 Serang City in 2023. The research design was correlative analytic with a cross sectional survey time approach. The sample was calculated using the slovin calculation formula as many as 110 respondents from a total population of 258 class XI students. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling according to the consideration of the researcher. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability from previous researchers and modified into "close ended questions" statements then created using a google form without email login. The results of the research are P Value (0.881) p > 0.05 meaning that there is no significant or significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV/AIDS on premarital sexual behavior in class XI students at SMAN 5 Kota Serang.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "INGENIOUS" BEHAVIOR IN EFFORTS TO CONTROL HYPERTENSION AT PRODUCTIVE AGE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE JOMBANG HEALTH CENTER IN CILEGON CITY IN 2023 Yanzela Putri Azis; Ikhlasiah, Marthia; Ismarina
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i2.212

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the effectiveness of "CERDIK" behavior (Health Check, Get Rid of Cigarette Smoke, Diligent Physical Activity, Balanced Diet, Get Enough Rest, and Manage Stress) in efforts to control hypertension in productive age in the Jombang Health Center Working Area of Cilegon City in 2023. The study used quantitative methods with descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional design types of research. The study population involved hypertensive patients of productive age recorded in the working area of the Jombang Health Center, Cilegon, with a total of 30 patients. Data collection was conducted through interviews and questionnaire filling. The p values of the independent t-test are 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively for Education, Knowledge, Family Support, Eliminating Cigarette Smoke and Diligent Physical Activity. The results of statistical analysis show a relationship between these variables in respondents' behavior with hypertension control at productive age. There were significant differences in diastolic and systolic blood pressure between the group that underwent the "CERDIK" behavior and the group that did not. The group that adopted the "DODGY" behavior had lower blood pressure. The conclusion of this study is that "SMART" behavior has an important role in controlling hypertension in productive age. Therefore, health education resources and efforts need to be increased, especially in groups with less education, to increase awareness and application of "SMART" behaviors. This research contributes to understanding the importance of healthy behavior in controlling hypertension in productive age. The increasing prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia and its significant impact shows the urgency of increasing health awareness and education in the community.
FACTORS RELATED TO HYPERTENSION CONTROL IN THE ELDERLY AT PUSKESMAS BANTEN GIRANG YEAR 2024 Nita Nofita; Ismarina; Lukman Waris
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i2.217

Abstract

Hypertension is still the most common health problem experienced by the world's population. Hypertension is a condition of a person who has systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg. The high prevalence of hypertension in the elderly group is caused because with age, resulting in a decrease in physiological functions of the body, so that non-communicable diseases begin to appear. Hypertension control behavior is the main thing to prevent complications, such as stroke, coronary heart disease, and kidney failure. This study aims to determine the factors associated with elderly behavior in controlling hypertension. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. Independent variables are gender, education level, lifestyle. While the dependent variable is the control behavior of hypertension in the elderly. The population of all hypertensive patients recorded in the Banten Girang Health Center work area in 2023. The sample number of 100 people was selected by purposive random sampling. Statistical test using Chi square test with 95% CI and logistic regression test. The results of statistical tests showed that sex and education variables did not have a significant relationship with hypertension control behavior in the elderly (p > 0.05), while lifestyle variables with p = 0.003 OR = 4,902, and family support variables with p = 0.010 OR = 3,778 which means they have a meaningful relationship with hypertension control behavior in the elderly.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE HOME ENVIRONMENT AND HISTORY OF DISEASE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE RANGKASBITUNG HEALTH CENTER IN 2023 Windarti; Ismarina; Marthia Ikhlasiah
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i2.218

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the home environment and history of disease with the incidence of tuberculosis or pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Rangkasbitung Health Center in 2023. This study is a descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design, which is research that explores the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the behavior of residents towards the incidence of tuberculosis. The type of data used is primary data, from the results of questionnaires and secondary data obtained from recording and reporting TB patient visit data at the Rangkasbitung Health Center. Data analysis in the study, using univariate analysis with positive TB incidence results (69.2%); Bivariate analysis showed a relationship between home air circulation and the incidence of tuberculosis (P<0.028), occupancy density (P<0.011), lighting (P<0.015), humidity (P<0.020), education (P<0.002), employment (P<0.006), and smoking (P<0.009); and humidity factor being the dominant factor with the largest OR (OR=28.579). The results of the cross-sectional test in the study, showed a significant relationship between the physical condition of the home environment and the history of disease with the incidence of tuberculosis in the work area of the Rangkasbitung Health Center. Suggestions in this study are the need for education related to environmental factors and behaviors that cause tuberculosis, such as counseling about healthy homes with qualified ventilation, good lighting, good humidity, occupancy in an adequate place, and reducing cigarette use habits. Other factors that need to be improved, in order to support the reduction in TB prevalence rates, namely education and employment factors. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis must also be given understanding, related must always be tried to be in a place that has adequate air ventilation and good humidity, in order to reduce the risk of the severity of TB disease which can lead to death or the duration of the treatment process.
Pendampingan Digitalisasi UMKM Pasar Lama Kota Serang: Menuju Pasar yang Lebih Luas melalui Digitalisasi dan E- Commerce Ismarina Ismarina; Dini Rahmah; Dewi Anggraini
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Januari: SAFARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v6i1.3364

Abstract

Pasar Lama in Serang City is one of the traditional MSME centers with competitive local products; however, most business actors still rely on conventional systems without digital marketing strategies. This condition is reflected in low digital literacy, limited use of marketplaces and social media, and the absence of collective branding efforts. This community service program aimed to improve digital literacy, strengthen business management, and expand market access through the digitalization of MSMEs in the Pasar Lama area. The methods applied included program socialization, training on digital financial management, cost of goods sold (COGS) calculation, product branding, digital marketing, e-commerce activation, and participatory-based mentoring. The results demonstrated significant progress: 18 MSMEs have created marketplace accounts, 15 MSMEs are actively using business social media, and 20 MSMEs have implemented simple digital financial recording. In addition, product branding quality improved, and participants were actively involved in forming a digital mentoring group within the market community. In conclusion, this program successfully facilitated the transformation of traditional MSMEs into a digitally oriented business ecosystem, although more intensive mentoring is required to ensure program sustainability.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK AZ-ZAHRA TANGERANG TAHUN 2022 Prihayati, Prihayati; Ismarina, Ismarina; Ikhlasiah, Marthia
International Journal of Social and Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS)
Publisher : IJOSMAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5555/ijosmas.v3i1.373

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah adalah ketidaknyamanan yang terjadi dibawah costa dan diatas bagian inferior glueteal (Tulang pinggang). Nyeri punggung bawah adalah gangguan yang umum terjadi, dan ibu hamil mungkin saja memiliki riwayat “sakit punggung” dimasa lalu. Nyeri punggung bawah sangat sering terjadi dalam kehamilan, gejala nyeri biasanya terjadi lebih dari 7 bulan usia kehamilan dan nyeri biasanya terasa dipunggung bagian bawah, terkadang menyebar ke bokong dan paha, dan terkadang turun ke kaki sebagai siatika. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage effleurage terhadap nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Klinik Az-Zahra Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2022. Metodologi:Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan one group pre and post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling technique. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Numeric Rating Scale. Uji normalitas data menggunakan Shapiro Wilk. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi.Hasil Penelitian : Sebelum dilakukan massage effleurage didapatkan rerata skala nyeri sebesar 7,53. Setelah dilakukan massage effleurage didapatkan rerata skala nyeri sebesar 4,77. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan massage effleurage.Kesimpulan dan Saran : Massage Effleurage mampu mengurangi nyeri Ibu Hamil. Metode ini dapat diaplikasikan pada asuhan Kedalam manajemen nyeri Punggung dan sebagai bahasan rujukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
The Importance of Basic PPE Usage in Reducing the Risk of Occupational Diseases and Workplace Accidents at PT Standard Toyo Polymer (STATOMER): Pentingnya Penggunaan APD Dasar untuk Meminimalisasi Bahaya Risiko Penyakit dan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Karyawan PT Standard Toyo Polymer (STATOMER) Ismarina; Hero Wirasmara Kusuma; Santi Sundary Lintang; Tubagus Aan Rohyani; Karina Gita Puspita; Lilis Muhlisa; M. Nur Khamid
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v3i2.356

Abstract

Occupational health and safety are crucial aspects of the working environment. To protect workers from the risk of occupational diseases, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) has become a common standard across various industrial sectors. PPE serves as the first line of defense for workers against different workplace hazards, including chemical, physical, and biological contaminants. This community service activity aimed to minimize the risk of occupational diseases and workplace accidents among employees of PT Standard Toyo Polymer (Statomer) in Cilegon City in 2025. The implementation involved lecture sessions and practical demonstrations. There were no significant obstacles during the activity, as participants were highly active in discussions. All participants shared their opinions freely, without fear or hesitation, while remaining focused on the topic discussed. The employees’ knowledge and understanding of PPE usage can be considered good, as the company regularly provides in-depth training on the proper use of PPE and explains its true benefits and functions in ensuring safety at work.
Health Promotion through Audiovisual Media on Improving Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior about Mental Health : Promosi Kesehatan melalui Media Audiovisual terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Siswa tentang KesehatanMental Sadya Bustomi; Prihayati; Ismarina; Diah Nurul Qulbi; Rizka Fitriani; Binawan Septiadi
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v3i2.378

Abstract

Mental disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent across all age groups, particularly among adolescents. Given that adolescence is a transitional phase between childhood and adulthood, this activity was implemented due to the low level of understanding among adolescents regarding mental health issues and the persistent stigma associated with psychological problems. This community service activity aims to improve students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to mental health through audiovisual media-based health promotion. The implementation method includes preparation, intervention, and evaluation. The intervention involved screening educational videos on mental health topics, followed by interactive discussions and group reflections. Evaluation was conducted by comparing pre-test and post-test results. The results showed a significant improvement in students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors after the intervention. Students became more open and understood the importance of maintaining mental health, and were more willing to seek help if experiencing psychological distress. This activity received a positive response from both the school and students. Audiovisual media has proven effective as an educational tool for adolescents. Going forward, it is hoped that this program can be continued and incorporated into ongoing character development for students at school.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KONDISI FISIK LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TBC DI DESA PAMENGKANG SERANG BANTEN TAHUN 2023 Ismarina Ismarina; Nurce Arifiati, Prihayati, Marthia Ikhlasiah
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY DEDICATION Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Community Dedication
Publisher : Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Community service activities in the form of counseling are a form of student service to the community through providing empowerment assistance, training, counseling, mentoring and to improve the quality of life. Observations were carried out using interview methods and looking directly into the field. Based on the results of observations and identifying existing problems in Pamengkang Village, Serang, Banten. So one of the work programs was determined, namely "Information Program on the Physical Conditions of the Home Environment with the Prevention of Tuberculosis in Pamengkang Village, Serang, Banten in 2023." Community service activities which started from December 1 2023 - December 14 2023 ran relatively smoothly. Thus, after the community service activities end, it is hoped that the work program that has been provided can be utilized by the workforce and can continue continuously and be maintained to equip themselves as provisions for the future.