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Predisposing Characteristic of MSM (Men who Have Sex with Men) in Utilizing of CST (Care Support and Treatment) Services in Jember District Khamid, M Nur; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Rokhmah, Dewi
Health Notions Vol 2 No 4 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.414 KB)

Abstract

MSM behavior in Indonesia still become an important issue in our society and some of our society can’t accepted the MSM. The prevalence of HIV in MSM population is such a warning and need to be concerned. Data from Jember District Health Office showed that from 2004 until June 2017, the number of HIV AIDS were 3186 cases, based on homosexual risk factor were 7.6%. This research aimed to analyze predisposing characteristic of MSM with HIV positive such as: 1) Demoghraphy: sex, age, marriage status, place of live, the region, and education background, 2) The distance from home to the CST services, 3) Health belief. This study used qualitative method with case study approach. There were 8 main informants and recruited purposively. Data was collected by in depth interview and analyzed with thematic content analysis. The result showed that most of informants aged 25-30 years old, a small number of informants in 20-23 years old. The distance of home and CST services influenced the MSM with HIV positive to drink drug regularly.The effort of informants to care their health were obedient in ARV treatment, taking care to dietary habits, doing exercise regularly and avoid their self from stress. The side effect of ARV are dizzy, nausea, vomiting, fatigue or pain in some of hinge, appetite loss and mood changes. The effort to make an obedient in ARV treatment need to add the CST sevices in Center of public health and make ARV satelite Center of public health in every district, role model, optimilize the guidance to the MSM with HIV positive, to prevent the loss to follow up because the side effect and to give a support in obeidient the ARV treatment. Keywords: MSM, HIV, Care Support and Treatment
ANALISIS RHODAMIN B PADA LIPSTIK YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR BOYOLALI DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS (KLT) DAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBEL Khamid, Mukhammad Nur; Christy, Dessy
STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN Vol 11 No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES DUTA GAMA KLATEN
Publisher : STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5737/e-journal.v11i1.456

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Rhodamin B adalah salah satu pewarna sintesis yang dilarang pengunaannya sebagai bahan tambahan kosmetik berdasarkan peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan RI Nomor HK.03.1.23.08.11.07517 tahun 2011 tentang persyaratan teknik kosmetik.Tetapi penggunaan Rhodamin B masih sering disalahgunakan pada penggunaan produk kosmetik, obat-obatan, makanan dan minuman. Rhodamin B  jika digunakan dalam sediaan kosmetik akan menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit dan saluran pernafasan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kadar Rhodamin B pada lipstik yang beredar di pasar Klaten. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah lipstik berwarna merah dan merah muda. Penelitian menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan Spektrofotometri Visibel. Hasil : Penelitian terdapat sebelas sampel lipstik, didapat empat sampel lipstik yang mengandung Rhodamin B, dimana dilihat secara visual menghasilkan warna merah dan dilihat dengan menggunakan UV 254 nm, bercak nampak berfluorensensi kuning. Hasil kadar Rhodamin B dari lipstik A dengan kadar 10,195 µg/ml, lipstik C 4,350 µg/ml, lipstik G 10,469 µg/ml, dan lipstik J 1,042 µg/ml.     Kesimpulan : Dari sebelas sampel lipstik yang berada dipasar Klaten, didapatkan empat sampel lipstik yang masih mengandung Rhodamin B.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Minat Berwirausaha Melalui Program Penumbuhan Wirausahawan Muda Pertanian bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Peternakan, Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang Khamid, Muh Nur; Wijaya, Fabiana Mentari Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol 1, No 1 (2019): oktober
Publisher : Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v1i1.154

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan minat berwirausaha melalui program Penumbuhan Wirausahawan Muda Pertanian (PWMP) bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta- Magelang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang, Kampus Magelang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama berupa sekumpulan hasil wawancara dan tindakan yang telah dinotulenkan dan dikumpulkan setelah melalui pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 19 orang perwakilan kelompok peserta PWMP tahap pengembangan. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu. Pertimbangan tertentu yang dimaksud dalam konteks ini, misalnya orang sebagai sumber data yang terpilih, dianggap paling tahu tentang jenis data yang akan digali, misalnya tentang proses perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, pembentukan kelompok. Dengan demikian pemilihan sumber data didasarkan pada jenis data yang digali (purposive), yakni sumber data yang secara representatif memiliki data yang dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan hasil penggalian data yang telah dilakukan pada peserta PWMP adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan minat bagi peserta PWMP setelah mengikuti monitoring dan evaluasi.
Predisposing Characteristic of MSM (Men who Have Sex with Men) in Utilizing of CST (Care Support and Treatment) Services in Jember District M. Nur Khamid; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Dewi Rokhmah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.414 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.180

Abstract

MSM behavior in Indonesia still become an important issue in our society and some of our society can’t accepted the MSM. The prevalence of HIV in MSM population is such a warning and need to be concerned. Data from Jember District Health Office showed that from 2004 until June 2017, the number of HIV AIDS were 3186 cases, based on homosexual risk factor were 7.6%. This research aimed to analyze predisposing characteristic of MSM with HIV positive such as: 1) Demoghraphy: sex, age, marriage status, place of live, the region, and education background, 2) The distance from home to the CST services, 3) Health belief. This study used qualitative method with case study approach. There were 8 main informants and recruited purposively. Data was collected by in depth interview and analyzed with thematic content analysis. The result showed that most of informants aged 25-30 years old, a small number of informants in 20-23 years old. The distance of home and CST services influenced the MSM with HIV positive to drink drug regularly.The effort of informants to care their health were obedient in ARV treatment, taking care to dietary habits, doing exercise regularly and avoid their self from stress. The side effect of ARV are dizzy, nausea, vomiting, fatigue or pain in some of hinge, appetite loss and mood changes. The effort to make an obedient in ARV treatment need to add the CST sevices in Center of public health and make ARV satelite Center of public health in every district, role model, optimilize the guidance to the MSM with HIV positive, to prevent the loss to follow up because the side effect and to give a support in obeidient the ARV treatment.Keywords: MSM, HIV, Care Support and Teratment
GROWTH INCIDENCE OF CANDIDA ALBICANS BY ACTIVITIES LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FROM FERMENTATION MILK PRODUCT Yazid Ma'ruf Ridho; Muhammad Nurhadi; Muhammad Nur Khamid
STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN Vol 10 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES DUTA GAMA KLATEN
Publisher : STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5737/v10i1.9

Abstract

Fermented milk is milk that has been fermented by inoculation of starter culture of lactic acid-producing bacteria. BAL has a wide distribution and growing ability on various organic substrates and conditions such as acidic, alkaline, low temperature, high temperature, high salt, anaerobic conditions. In this study aims to determine the antifungal power of Candida albicans growth. Tests were conducted on samples taken from the Village Blanceran Karanganom Klaten. Candida albicans is a species of fungus that causes cutaneous and mucosal candidiasis. Until recently, treatment of candidiasis has depended on the use of oral or topical antibiotics. As an alternative therapy, some researchers recommend the use of probiotics, so the use of antibiotics can be reduced. The results show that there is no zone of resistance to Candida albicans this is because BAL still has nutrients to grow in the well and has not come out to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. BAL can not directly shake and required isolation first.
ANTIBACTERY ACTIVITIES OF ETHANOL EXTRACT 70% KERSEN LEAVES (Muntingia calabura L.) ON THE BACTERIA Salmonella typhi Ni Ima Wuri Handayani; Mukhamad Nur Khamid; Ambar Yunita Nugraheni
STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN Vol 9 No 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES DUTA GAMA KLATEN
Publisher : STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5737/v9i2.261

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever is infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi. The activity of Salmonella typhi can be blocked by antibacterial. Extracts of cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) can be used for alternative medication because it contains of active substance as antibacterial. Objective: This research was aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of 70% ethanol extracts of cherry leaves in resisting Salmonella typhi. Method: Cherry leaves were extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol. The extract was determined by phytochemical screening using tube test. The determination of antibacterial activity uses Mueller Hinton which was done by Cup-Plate method. This research used various concentration such as 5.3% b/v, 17.6% b/v, 33.3% b/v and 53.8% b/v. Thick extract of cherry leaves was used as extract control, positive control used 250% of chloramphenicol while negative control used 250% of CMC-Na. Result: The result of the research showed that cherry leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols and saponins. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) toward Salmonella typhi is found at the concentration of 33,3% b/v in the 11,7 mm average of diameter inhibition zone. Conclusion: 70% ethanol extracts of cherry leaves has antibacterial activity in resisting Salmonella typhi.
IDENTIFIKASI CEMARAN SALMONELA Sp. PADA DAGING AYAM BROILER DI WILAYAH PEDAN KABUPATEN KLATEN Akrom Basharudin; Mukhamad Nur Khamid; Waskitho .
STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN Vol 8 No 1 (2016): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES DUTA GAMA KLATEN
Publisher : STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5737/v8i1.336

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Salmonella merupakan bakteri gram-negatif, tidak berspora, tidak mempunyai simpai, tanpa fimbria dan mempunyai flagel peritik, kecuali Salmonella pullorum dan Salmonella gallinarum. Salmonella masuk kedalam tubuh melalui makanan atau minuman yang terkontaminasi. Salmonella Sp. dikenal sebagai bakteri penyebab salmonellosis. Untuk menyegah penyebaran Salmonella Sp. diperlukan identifikasi keberadaan cemaran Salmonella Sp. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui keberadaan cemaran bakteri Salmonella Sp. pada daging ayam broiler di beberapa tempat penjual daging ayam broiler di wilayah Pedan, Kabupaten Klaten. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental desain cross-sectional. Sampel diambil di 3 lokasi pasar di wilayah Pedan Kabupaten Klaten yaitu pasar Keden, pasar Temuwangi, dan pasar Kedungan. Masing-masing lokasi diambil 1sampel. Sampel ditumbuhkan dalam medium Lactose Broth (LB), diiinkubasi pada suhu 35°C ± 1°C selama 24 jam. Kultur dari medium lactose Broth kemudian di pindah pada medium Rappavort Vasilidiasis (RV) untuk menghambat bakteri selain Salmonella, diiinkubasi pada suhu 35°C ± 1°C selama 24 jam, tahap berikutnya goreskan pada media Bismuth Sulfite Agar (BSA) diinkubasi selama 24 jam pada suhu 35°C. Hasil Penelitian : Menunjukkan bahwa 3 sampel yang diperoleh dari pasar Keden, Temuwangi, dan Kedungan positif tercemar bakteri Salmonella Sp. Kesimpulan : Hasil identifikasi cemaran Salmonella Sp. pada daging ayam broiler di wilayah Pedan Kabupaten Klaten menunjukan bahwa semua sampel positif tercemar bakteri Salmonella Sp.
PENGARUH ASUPAN JUS DAUN KATUK SEGAR TERHADAP VOLUME ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI SAAT SUHU BASAL DI DESA DEWAN KETAON BANYUDONO BOYOLALI Yunita Selvianingrum; Titis Sensussiana; Mukhamad Nur Khamid
STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN Vol 7 No 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES DUTA GAMA KLATEN
Publisher : STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5737/v7i2.353

Abstract

Background: Program the gift ASI do not always go well one of constraint is decrease it produce the ASI. Some factor influencing efficacy produce the ASI of Asupan gizi, food, emotion, physiology, intrauterine device influence. Between above factor of asupan gizi mother very having an in with of efficacy produce the ASI. One of well-balanced gizi during suckling with consuming vegetable vegetable. From some the vegetable of leaf katuk trusted and have is often used by a society to increase volume ASI. Leaf of Katuk containing of is existence of polifenol and steroid which playing a part in of reflek prolaktin to produce the ASI and also can stimulate the hormone oksitosin. Pursuant to data obtained from profile of health of provinsi of Central Java in the year 2010 showing coverage ASI only about 37,18 % from totalizeing baby amount that is 488.495. Research Purposes: To know is there any influence of asupan of fresh leaf katuk juice to volume ASI of at mother suckle in Countryside of Council of Ketaon Banyudono Boyolali Research Method: This Research use the method of research of kuasi eksprerimen (Experiment Pre) where Variable independent in this research is asupan of fresh leaf katuk juice and Variable dependent in this research is volume ASI of at mother suckle the moment of dropsy temperature. Sampel taken by as much 26 respondek with the total technique of sampling. Data obtained to be analysed to use the statistical test of T-Test. Research Result: Statistical Test of t-test got by result of volume ASI of before, moment, pasca treatment assess = 0,000 (ρ<0,05) with the level signifikansi 5%. Conclusion: There is influence of fresh leaf katuk juice to volume ASI of at mother suckle the moment of dropsy temperature. With the value = 0,000 (ρ<0,05) hence Ho refused and is Ha accepted.
PENGARUH PERASAN LABU SIAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK DI DUKUH WONOREJO DESA TEMUWANGI KECAMATAN PEDAN Ernawati .; Mukhamad Nur Khamid; Yeni Rusyani
STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN Vol 7 No 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES DUTA GAMA KLATEN
Publisher : STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5737/v7i2.355

Abstract

Background: Primary hypertension is 90% of the hypertension sufferers cases. In the longterm, if it is not cured immediately, it will lead artery’s damage in the body up to the organ which gets the blood supply from the artery and complication of the other organs will occur. Chayote is a vegetable commonly consumed by people to lower the blood pressure. Objective: To identify the influence of chayote’s extract towards the change of the systolic and diastolic pressures of hypertension’s sufferers in Wonorejo, Temuwangi village, Pedan sub district. Method: Experimental design with time series method. This research was done in nine days which consisted of three days for observation before the treatment, three days for the treatment, and three days after the treatment. The extract of chayote as much as 200ml as given twice per day in the morning and in the afternoon and afterwards the measurement of the systolic and diastolic pressure during the nine days as done once every morning. There were twenty five respondents with total sampling method. The date was processed using parametric statistic tests with t-test technique: paired two samples for means. Results: There was the change of systolic and diastolic pressure. Before the treatment, the average of systolic pressure had been 158.32 mmHg. During the treatment, the average of systolic pressure was 146.20 mmHg. After the treatment, the average systolic pressure was 132.32. Mean while, the average of diastolic pressure before the treatment had been 82.28 mmHg. During the treatment, the average of systolic pressure was 79.20 mmHg. After the treatment, the average of systolic pressure was 70.80 mmHg. Conclusion: The extractof chayote affected the change of systolic and diastolic pressures of primary hypertension’s sufferers in Wonorejo, Temuwangi village, Pedan sub-district.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% BUAH OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli Ardiani Cahyaningrum; Mukhamad Nur Khamid; Muhammad Nurhadi
STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN Vol 10 No 2 (2018): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES DUTA GAMA KLATEN
Publisher : STIKES DUTAGAMA KLATEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5737/v10i2.432

Abstract

disebabkan Virus, Bakteri, dan Parasit. Bakteri yang sering menyebabkan diare dengan presentasi yang banyak terjadi pada Escherichia coli. Aktivitas bakteri Escherichia coli dapat dihambat dengan antibakteri. Buah Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) diduga dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif karena mengandung flavonoid yang merupakan kelompok senyawa polifenol yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 96% Buah Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Buah Okra diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, kemudian diuapkan menggunakan rotary evaporator sehingga didapat ekstrak kental. Ekstrak yang diperoleh selanjutnya dilakukan skrining fitokimia dengan uji tabung. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan media Mueller Hinton dengan metode sumuran. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan yaitu 20%, 40%, 60%,80%, dan 100%. Kontrol positif menggunakan kloramfenikol sedangkan kontrol negatif menggunakan aquades. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada zona hambat. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak Etanol 96% Buah Okra tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya zona hambat pada sekitar lubang sumuran. Hal ini disebabkan hilangnya senyawa antibakteri yang dibuktikan dengan skrining fitokimia menunjukan hasil negatif. Dikarenakan tidak adanya zona hambat pada sekitar lubang sumuran, maka tidak diketahui berapa kosentrasi hambat minimumnya