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All Journal Unes Law Review LEGAL BRIEF Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management PATRIOT
Carina Budi Siswani
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Legal Review Analysis of the Protection of Workers' Wage Rights in the MSME Sector in Manokwari Djaena, Oktafina; Samangun, Christina; Carina Budi Siswani
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1560

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of workers' wage rights in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Manokwari, which continues to face various legal and factual obstacles. Although national regulations, such as the revised Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021, have established wage standards, implementation in the field remains far from optimal. Informal employment conditions, low worker legal awareness, and limited local government oversight hinder the adequate fulfillment of wage rights. Furthermore, enforcement of legally binding court decisions also faces various substantive and procedural obstacles. This study uses a normative-empirical approach using literature study methods and qualitative analysis to examine laws and regulations, implementation practices in the field, and the role of law enforcement officials, particularly the prosecutor's office. The findings indicate that synergy between regulatory strengthening, worker empowerment, effective oversight, and the strategic role of law enforcement officials is crucial to improving the protection of MSME workers' wage rights in Manokwari. The results of this study are expected to form the basis for developing employment law enforcement policies and strategies that are more favorable to workers in the MSME sector, particularly in areas with unique socio-economic and geographical challenges.
Effectiveness of Regional Regulation Implementation in Guidance and Protection of Street Vendors in Manokwari Regency: A Study of Policy Analysis and Socio-Economic Impacts Setitit, Paskalina; Roberth KR Hammar; Carina Budi Siswani
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1565

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of Manokwari Regency Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2021 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors (PKL) and its socio-economic impact on these micro-enterprises. As the capital of West Papua Province, Manokwari Regency is experiencing rapid population growth and urbanization, which impacts the dynamics of urban space and increases street vendor activity in strategic public spaces. This regional regulation is expected to be an instrument that not only regulates street vendors' physical and legal existence but also empowers them to transform into independent and competitive formal business actors. However, this study found that implementing the Regional Regulation still faces significant obstacles, such as low legal awareness and understanding among street vendors, suboptimal coordination between government agencies, and locations for street vendor relocations that are considered less strategic and impact the sustainability of their businesses. This creates a gap between written legal norms (law on the books) and actual practice (law in action), resulting in less than optimal guidance and protection for street vendors. The socio-economic impacts of implementing the Regional Regulation are also diverse. On the one hand, street vendors (PKL) significantly support the informal economy and reduce unemployment in Manokwari Regency. On the other hand, the less participatory arrangement and the dominance of a repressive approach create uncertainty and resistance among street vendors, which impacts their income stability and engagement in development programs. This study emphasizes the importance of a more integrated, participatory, educational, and empowering approach and increased synergy between agencies to ensure inclusive and sustainable policy implementation. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and official document analysis. Data analysis used manual reduction and coding techniques to identify key themes. Validity and reliability were maintained through data triangulation and member checking. The results of this study are expected to provide strategic policy recommendations for the development and protection of street vendors (PKL), which can harmonize urban development needs with the welfare of micro-communities, particularly in autonomous regions with unique socio-cultural characteristics such as West Papua.
Implementation of Court Decisions that Have Permanent Legal Force by Prosecutors Against Fugitive Convicts on the Wanted List (DPO): A Case Study in Papua, Indonesia Renjaan, Johanis; Roberth KR Hammar; Carina Budi Siswani
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1566

Abstract

Executing final and binding court decisions is a crucial phase in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. Particularly in Papua Province, the execution of fugitive convicts on the Wanted List (DPO) faces complex and multidimensional challenges. This study aims to analyze the execution mechanism, identify obstacles faced by prosecutors as decision executioners, and evaluate strategies implemented to improve the effectiveness of executions in Papua. The research method used is normative law with a qualitative approach, which examines secondary legal materials and related empirical data. The research findings show that executions in Papua are not limited to formal legal aspects but are heavily influenced by geographic, socio-cultural, and technological limitations. Rugged terrain, strong customary traditions, and social and community networks that protect fugitives are major obstacles slowing down the enforcement process. Furthermore, administrative issues, such as delays in sending copies of court decisions to the Prosecutor's Office, also hinder executions. These obstacles require a holistic strategy integrating formal law enforcement and cultural approaches. The strategies implemented by prosecutors in Papua include preventive measures, such as cross-institutional supervision and coordination, repressive measures such as formal summonses, the determination of wanted list status, and the forced arrest of uncooperative convicts. This study emphasizes the synergy between legal aspects, information technology, and sensitivity to the local context in addressing these challenges. An adaptive approach considering Papuan sociocultural values has been shown to increase public support and accelerate the execution process. This study recommends strengthening coordination between law enforcement and agencies by developing locally responsive information technology, involving traditional leaders in the legal process, reforming policies, and training law enforcement officials. This will enable more effective, efficient, and equitable implementation of Papua court rulings while strengthening public trust in the criminal justice system.
Implementation of Good Faith Principles in Trademark Registration in Indonesia Carina Budi Siswani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2547

Abstract

In the era of globalization and free trade, trademarks play a strategic role as the identity, reputation, and quality assurance of products and services. Therefore, the trademark registration system must provide fair and effective legal protection. The principle of good faith is one of the fundamental pillars of Indonesia’s trademark registration system, as stipulated in Article 21 paragraph (3) of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. This principle aims to prevent trademark registrations made in bad faith, such as copying or exploiting the reputation of existing trademarks. This study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the application of the good faith principle is implemented through administrative and substantive examinations by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), third-party objection mechanisms, and judicial oversight. Cases such as Pierre Cardin, VANS, and Geprek Bensu illustrate the importance of this principle in upholding substantive justice and protecting legitimate trademark owners. However, its implementation faces several challenges, including difficulties in proving bad faith, limited institutional capacity, and low awareness among business actors. Therefore, strengthening technical regulations, enhancing institutional capacity, and utilizing information technology are strategic steps to optimize the implementation of the good faith principle in Indonesia’s trademark registration system.
Implementation of Protection of Wage Rights for Workers in The Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) Sector Djaena, Oktofina; Samangun, Christina; Siswani, Carina Budi
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1804

Abstract

Wages are a basic worker's right that must be protected by the state as a form of social justice and labor protection. This article examines the implementation of wage protection for workers in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Manokwari Regency, focusing on the effectiveness of regulations and the oversight role of local governments. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical, through an analysis of the provisions of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages, and West Papua Provincial Regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning Manpower Implementation. The study results indicate that legal protection for MSME workers has been regulated normatively, but its implementation still faces structural and cultural obstacles, including weak legal awareness among MSME actors and limited labor supervision. The Manpower Office holds a strategic position in realizing wage protection, but requires strengthening its supervision system and digitizing labor services. This research recommends increasing the capacity of MSMEs, optimizing technology-based monitoring mechanisms, and fostering multi-sector collaboration to ensure the fulfillment of wage rights fairly and sustainably.
Legal Protection For Consumers In Electronic Transactions Lambi, Manuel; Siswani, Carina Budi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i1.1018

Abstract

The development of e-commerce transactions also provides opportunities and challenges for consumers. The opportunity for consumers is that they can easily and quickly get the goods or services they need. However, the challenge for consumers is the risk of fraud or violation of consumer rights in e-commerce transactions. The aim of this research is to determine legal protection regulations and their implementation for consumers in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. This research uses legal research methods with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed qualitatively by understanding and interpreting the data in depth. The research results show that aspects of legal protection for consumers in buying and selling transactions via electronic media are regulated in several laws, namely Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Changes. Implementation of this Law is carried out through several steps, including the establishment of special regulations detailing consumer rights and obligations in electronic transactions. Apart from that, implementation also involves active law enforcement to deal with violations of consumer protection provisions as well as efforts to increase consumer awareness through various education and information programs.
Restrukturisasi Kredit Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Bagi Kreditur dan Debitur dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah Kalvin Miosido, Marthinus; Budi Siswani, Carina
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2372

Abstract

Restrukturisasi kredit merupakan mekanisme penting dalam dunia perbankan yang dirancang untuk melindungi kepentingan kreditur dan debitur dalam menghadapi kesulitan finansial. Proses ini melibatkan penyesuaian syarat-syarat kredit, seperti penurunan suku bunga, perpanjangan jangka waktu pembayaran, hingga pengurangan pokok utang. Regulasi yang ditetapkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bank Indonesia memberikan landasan hukum yang kuat untuk memastikan pelaksanaan restrukturisasi secara adil dan transparan. Perlindungan bagi kreditur mencakup pengurangan risiko kerugian dan pemeliharaan kualitas aset, sementara debitur mendapatkan keringanan beban keuangan dan kesempatan untuk melanjutkan usaha. Meskipun terdapat risiko seperti potensi gagal bayar dan konsekuensi hukum, restrukturisasi tetap menjadi solusi efektif dalam menjaga stabilitas sektor keuangan, terutama jika didukung dengan pengawasan ketat, mediasi yang adil, dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan.
RECONSTRUCTION OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR TEACHERS IN CONDUCTING EDUCATION IN INDONESIA Budi Siswani, Carina
International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management
Publisher : Yayasan Meira Visi Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69726/ijlssm.v1i1.14

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and reconstruct the legal protection for teachers in conducting education in Indonesia. The dynamic changes in the education system pose new challenges and complexities that affect the roles of teachers in shaping the future generation. The research findings indicate that despite the existence of several laws regulating legal protection for teachers, their implementation still faces constraints and obstacles. Therefore, a reconstruction within the legal framework is needed to ensure more effective and comprehensive protection for teachers. This reconstruction involves refining legislation, enhancing law enforcement mechanisms, and strengthening the roles of relevant institutions. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of showing greater appreciation for the role of teachers in educating and shaping the character of students. Thus, the reconstruction of legal protection for teachers is not only an effort to safeguard their rights but also a recognition of their contributions to creating a quality society through education.
Responsibility of Bank Financial Institutions for The Loss of Customer Money Saved In Their Accounts Wattimena, Yohanes Yosua; Renjaan, Henrikus; Siswani, Carina Budi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i5.1486

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal responsibility of banking and financial institutions for the loss of customer funds stored in their accounts, a problem that has grown alongside the rapid expansion of digital banking and financial technology in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research examines the legal foundations, scope of liability, and dispute-resolution mechanisms applicable when customer funds are lost due to system errors, internal negligence, or cybercrime. The findings reveal that banks’ obligations arise from multiple legal regimes: contractual liability under deposit agreements, non-contractual liability for unlawful acts, administrative obligations under the Banking Law and OJK regulations, and strict liability principles under consumer protection law. Although these norms require banks to safeguard customer assets, investigate losses, and provide compensation, practical implementation often remains weak, leaving customers in a disadvantaged position during dispute resolution. Mediation through OJK and internal complaint units provides alternative mechanisms, yet outcomes are not always binding or effective. Strengthening prudential principles, cybersecurity standards, and supervisory enforcement is essential to ensure substantive protection for customers and maintain public trust in the financial system
Effectiveness of Law Enforcement of Banking Crimes in Banking Law in Indonesia Windesi, Abalion Ayub; Renjaan, Henrikus; Siswani, Carina Budi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i5.1510

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of law enforcement against banking crimes within the framework of Indonesia’s Banking Law, particularly Law Number 10 of 1998. Although the legal framework normatively provides comprehensive provisions regarding bank secrecy, prudential principles, licensing, financial reporting, and sanctions, its implementation remains constrained by structural, technical, and institutional challenges. Using a normative juridical method supported by statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research analyzes the extent to which existing regulations have achieved the goals of legal certainty, justice, and utility as conceptualized in Radbruch’s theory. Findings indicate that overlapping institutional authority, limited investigative capacity, evidentiary barriers due to strict bank secrecy, and weak inter-agency coordination hinder effective enforcement. Additionally, disparities in digital forensic facilities and inadequate internal control systems within banking institutions reduce the ability to detect and prosecute violations. Through the lens of Soerjono Soekanto’s and Lawrence Friedman’s theories of legal effectiveness, this study concludes that while the normative substance is adequate, enforcement remains suboptimal. Strengthening institutional coordination, enhancing investigator competence, updating regulations to meet digital era banking complexities, and promoting a culture of transparency and compliance are essential for improving law enforcement outcomes
Co-Authors Denis Bergkamps Wabia Djaena, Oktafina Djaena, Oktofina Hammar, Imanuel I.R. Jaftoran, Allan Fredrik Kalvin Miosido, Marthinus Lambi, Manuel Renjaan, Henrikus Renjaan, Johanis Roberth KR Hammar Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar Samangun, Christina Setitit, Paskalina Wattimena, Yohanes Yosua Windesi, Abalion Ayub