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Journal : JEBD

Dampak Kebijakan Ekonomi Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Sebagai Negara Berkembang Rika Lailatul Fitri; Lailatul Fitria; Oky Mukhofifah; Zahwa Nabila Maharani; Fahmi Prayoga; Putri Catur Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Global economic policies play an important role in regulating economic interactions among countries, covering aspects such as trade, capital flows, foreign investment, and various forms of international cooperation. The purpose of this study is to understand how these policies influence Indonesia’s economic growth as a developing country. This research employs a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis by reviewing literature from various references, including books, scientific articles, and official documents related to economic policy. The findings indicate that economic openness can enhance productivity, expand market opportunities, encourage innovation, and attract foreign investment that contributes to economic growth. Theories of comparative advantage and modern growth theory also emphasize that participation in the global economy can provide benefits through production efficiency and the adoption of new technologies. On the other hand, there are potential risks such as increasing dependence on imports, pressures faced by MSMEs, income inequality, and vulnerability to global shocks when domestic economic readiness remains weak. Overall, the study shows that international economic policies yield better outcomes when supported by the strengthening of domestic industries, improved technological capacity, and social policies that maintain balance and equitable development.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonimi Di Indonesia rohma, ainur; Linda Putri Setyawati; Lailatul Fitri; Nuha Fawaida Ashari; Bustanurrahman Hamdani; Putri Catur Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This research seeks to examine how exports and imports influence Indonesia’s economic growth from 2010 to 2024. The study employs the analic regresi to assess the short-run and long-run dynamics among the variables. The dataset used is obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the World Bank, covering figures on export and import activities.
Merkantilisme Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Analisis Dampak Dan Kritik Fatimatuz Zahro; Nur Hasan Busri; Tahta Alfina Nada Besari; Muhammad Ijal Khoiron; Muhammad Ifan; Putri Catur Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Islamic economics has grown rapidly worldwide as an alternative to conventional economic systems. However, it also faces challenges when dealing with existing economic frameworks such as mercantilism. Mercantilist theory asserts that government intervention and international trade increase a nation's wealth. This study uses a qualitative approach and a literature review method to analyze Islamic economic perspectives on mercantilism. The research aims to explore relevant Islamic economic principles and evaluate how mercantilism influences the modern economy. The data used in this study consists of secondary sources collected from articles, books, journals, and other literature discussing mercantilist theory and Islamic economic views on mercantilism. Data were gathered through library research and documentation. The findings indicate that Islamic economics opposes mercantilist methods, which prioritize monetary gain without considering justice and morality. Islamic economics emphasizes that in economic activities, fairness, honesty, and societal welfare are essential. The study also found that mercantilism can lead to economic inequality and social instability. As a result, Islamic economics offers more just and balanced alternatives, such as zakat, charity (sadaqah), and endowments (waqf). The study further analyzes Islamic economic criticisms of mercantilism, which include its focus on national wealth accumulation, excessive government intervention, and economic disparities. Islamic economics stresses the importance of balancing national and individual interests and ensuring equitable wealth distribution. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the advancement of Islamic economics and increase awareness of the importance of morality and justice in economic activities.
Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan dalam Era Globalisasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Putri Lestari, Eka; Mamik Ika Widiastutik; Muhammad Kholilur Rohman; Moch Aden Haqiqi; Putri Catur Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Liberalisasi perdagangan merupakan salah satu pendorong utama globalisasi ekonomi yang membawa dampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana liberalisasi perdagangan memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, baik dari sisi peluang maupun tantangan, khususnya terhadap sektor industri dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengkaji literatur, data sekunder, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan memberikan dampak positif berupa peningkatan ekspor, masuknya investasi asing, transfer teknologi, dan peningkatan efisiensi ekonomi. Namun demikian, terdapat pula dampak negatif seperti meningkatnya persaingan produk impor, deindustrialisasi dini, serta ketergantungan terhadap pasar luar negeri. Bagi UMKM, liberalisasi menciptakan peluang akses pasar global namun juga menghadirkan tantangan besar terkait daya saing dan kesiapan teknologi. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pemerintah dalam memperkuat daya saing industri dan UMKM agar mampu menghadapi dinamika globalisasi dan memanfaatkan liberalisasi perdagangan secara optimal.