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Kelembagaan dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Irigasi Kampili Menurut Perspektif Keberlanjutan Secara Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Jumiati, Jumiati; Rumallang, Ardi; Akbar, Akbar; Molla, Saleh
Agrikultura Vol 34, No 1 (2023): April, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v34i1.41645

Penelitian ini didasari adanya bangunan irigasi yang rusak, dan penyadapan air yang mengindikasikan bahwa Daerah Irigasi Kampili tidak berkelanjutan, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk dapat dijadikan dasar dalam menilai pengelolaan irigasi dengan menggunakan kinerja kelembagaan dan konsep keberlanjutan. Kelembagaan merupakan aturan main yang diterapkan di dalam lembaga untuk mengatur pengelolaan Irigasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja kelembagaan irigasi dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan irigasi pada Daerah Irigasi Kampili. Analisis data untuk penilaian keberlanjutan dilakukan kepada petani sebagai pengguna sistem irigasi. Evaluasi menggunakan Indeks Penilaian Kinerja Sistem Irigasi dengan kriteria kinerja: kinerja sangat baik = 80 – 100, kinerja baik = 70 – 79, kinerja kurang = 55 – 69, perlu perhatian = < 55 dengan menggunakan rumus keberlanjutan Nilai Total (N) = Nilai Sosial (NS) + Nilai Ekonomi (NE) + Nilai Lingkungan (NL) dengan syarat keberlanjutan jika: N≥70 dan NS + NE + NL ≥70 (N/1x70). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa lembaga yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan Daerah Irigasi Kampili. Aspek sosial dengan nilai kinerja 81,33 dengan kategori sangat baik , keberlanjutan irigasi pada aspek ekonomi dengan nilai kinerja 74,73 dengan kategori baik dan keberlanjutan irigasi pada aspek lingkungan dengan nilai kinerja 75,33 dengan kategori baik. Secara simultan daerah Irigasi Kampili berkelanjutan dilihat dari nilai N > dari 70, akan tetapi secara parsial dilihat untuk wilayah hilir tidak berkelanjutan dimana nilai N < dari 70 yaitu 65,73.

Keberlanjutan Kelembagaan Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Padi-Ternak Sapi: Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Terang-Terang Lira, Jumiati; Purwanto, Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi; Yani, Moh.; Molla, Saleh; Akbar, Akbar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Februari, 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v20i1.32285

The objectives of this paper are 1. Identifying the integrated farming system 2. Interconnection of Resources (R), Organization (O), and Norms (N) in supporting the sustainability of crop-livestock integration activities; and 3. Knowing the implementation of institutional sustainability strategies in the Terang-terang Farmers Group. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach to the Terang-terang Farmer Group in Popo Village, South Galesong District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The integrated farming system managed by the Terang-terang Farmer group by processing livestock waste into biogas and bio-slurry is utilized as household input and rice plants. Plant waste in the form of straw is used as green and processed animal feed; 2. Resources (R) managed in the form of human resources as many as 25 people, a land area of 13.5 hectares, a total of 55 cattle, a biogas reactor with a capacity of 6 tons, agricultural machinery, namely planting tools, tractors, harvesting machines. There is an organizational structure and there is a division of tasks between individuals working, the norms applied are unwritten rules because there are no written rules. The division of tasks is based on beliefs and customs, no written sanctions are given if there are violations in the group; and 3. The sustainability framework of the Terang-terang Farmer Group is based on reflective strategies and can still be developed with interactive strategies. The integrated agricultural system managed by the Terang-Terang Farmers Group is by processing cattle waste into biogas and solid and liquid bioslurry which is then used as household input and rice plants, plant waste in the form of straw is used as green animal feed, and processed feed; 2. Resources (R) managed in the form of human resources of 25 people, land area of 13.5 hectares, number of cattle of 55 heads, biogas reactor with a capacity of 6 tons, agricultural machinery namely planting tools, tractors, harvesting machines and other equipment are available. quite supportive of integration activities. There is an organizational structure and there is a division of tasks between each individual in the work, the norms that are applied are still unwritten rules and there are no written rules yet. The division of tasks is based on beliefs and customs, no written sanctions have been given if there are violations in the group, the system for sharing results has not been written; and 3. The sustainability framework of the Terang-Terang Farmers Group is based on a reflective strategy and can still be developed using an interactive strategy.

STRATEGI NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI HIBRIDA DAN INBRIDA DI DESA MAMAMPANG KECAMATAN TOMBOLOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA Hakki, Muawidul; Molla, Saleh; Nadir, Nadir; Amruddin, Amruddin
Jurnal Sains Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jsa.v4i1.1354

Masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah dataran rendah dan bekerja sebagai petani padi menghadapi berbagai bahaya dalam mempertahankan perusahaan pertanian mereka. Risiko-risiko ini mencakup keterbatasan dalam hal ketersediaan lahan, sehingga menyulitkan pengembangan usaha pertanian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengkaji strategi penghidupan keluarga petani yang menanam dan membudidayakan padi hibrida dan padi nbrida di Desa Mamampang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa peserta mengikuti strategi untuk meningkatkan sumber pendapatan mereka dengan meningkatkan penggunaan sumber daya eksternal, seperti tenaga kerja dan teknologi, dan mendiversifikasi tanaman yang mereka tanam (dengan menggunakan benih yang lebih baik dan memperluas areal budidaya). Serta Mata pencaharian utama di Desa Mamampang adalah bertani padi, dengan jumlah pekerja sebanyak 10 orang. Penduduk yang tersisa terlibat dalam hortikultura, pekerjaan konstruksi, peternakan, jenis usaha lainnya, atau bekerja di berbagai sektor.

Development Strategy of Farmer Group Institution in Rice Farming in Takalar Jumiati; Hamzah, Ismayanti; Nadir; Akbar; Molla, Saleh
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.897

Farmer group institutions play an essential role in community life because they allow farmers to work together to solve problems such as the fulfillment of agricultural inputs, cultivation, and marketing of farm products. This study aimed to identify internal and external factors affecting institutional development in rice farming and formulate development strategies to strengthen the institution and maximize its role in rice farming. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive with SWOT. Internal factors that become strengths are strategic land location, quality agricultural products, financial management carried out optimally, trained and experienced farmer group members and means of sales promotion. Internal factors that become weaknesses are the low responsibility of farmer group members, limited capital, incomplete agricultural production facilities, and direct sales of farm products to intermediary traders/intermediaries. External factors that become opportunities are government assistance, counseling from agricultural institutions, technological developments, population, and good relations with communities that support farmer group activities. Threat factors are erratic weather, unsafe environment, government programs that are still project-based, and weak program coordination between institutions. Alternative strategies that can be carried out in developing farmer groups are increasing the quantity and ability of farmer group members by participating in training activities to the fullest and utilizing land use, increasing agricultural production facilities through government assistance, and maintaining good relations with the dynamics of extension groups and organizations, maximizing the potential or experience possessed by farmer group members in improving coordination between institutions, and maximizing the role of agricultural extension.

Analysis of Marketing Performance: A Case Study of Rice Marketing at Usaha Dagang Hardianti, Pinrang Regency Mutlak, Fuji Dariani; Saleh, Muh. Ikmal; Molla, Saleh; Nadir
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): VOLUME 05, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v5i01.914

This study is intended to analyze the influence of product quality, selling price, distribution location, and marketing strategies on the marketing performance of rice at Usaha Dagang Hardianti in Pinrang Regency. The approach used is quantitative, employing multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies, and were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The findings indicate that only the distribution location and selling price variables have a significant effect on marketing performance, with significance values of 0.025 and 0.041 respectively—both below the 0.05 threshold. In contrast, the product quality and promotional strategy variables do not show significant influence, with significance values of 0.892 and 0.275 respectively (>0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) reveals that the independent variables account for only 22.3% of the variation in marketing performance, while the remaining 77.7% is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings highlight that competitive pricing and distribution efficiency play a more dominant role in enhancing marketing performance than product quality or promotional efforts. Therefore, business actors are advised to prioritize the implementation of competitive pricing strategies and optimal distribution systems to strengthen the market competitiveness of their rice products.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KENTANG VARIETAS GRANOLA L (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM) DI DESA ERELEMBANG KECAMATAN TOMBOLOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA ,, Asdar; Husain, Nailah; Rumallang, Ardi; Molla, Saleh; Halil, Abdul
AgriMu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): AgriMu Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/agm.v2i2.8278

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani kentang danmengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani kentang Varietas GranolaL di Desa Erelembang Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani kentang yang ada di DesaErelembang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang dengan mengambil 10 %dari jumlah populasi 320 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Random Samplingatau teknik acak sederhana. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dananalisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan petani kentang varietas granola L didesa Erelembang kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa sebesar Rp 76.184.551,00 permusim tanam per hektar dan Secara simultan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatanpetani kentang varietas granola L yaitu: pupuk, luas lahan, produksi dan tenaga kerja.Sedangkan secara parsial variabel luas lahan, produksi dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadappendapatan petani kentang varietas granola L. Sedangkan variabel pupuk tidak berpengaruhnyata terhadap pendapatan petani kentang.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, pupuk, luas lahan, produksi dan tenaga kerja

Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Petani Urban di kelurahan Bangkala Kecamatan Manggala Molla, Saleh; Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 22 NO 02 2023 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.22.02.395-408

Every business that carried out is expected to be sustainable. Businesses in the agricultural sector can continue if they can provide benefits to the management. The sustainability of a business in the agricultural sector can be seen in social economics and ecological sustainability. Economic sustainability can be seen in terms of economic feasibility, for example, being able to generate profit or income. While social sustainability is indicated by the existence of cooperation and the ability to minimize completeness among stakeholders, especially among fellow farming actors, while an Ecological sustainability farming business occurs when there is an effort among farming actors to conserve land and apply organic farming. This study aims to determine the feasibility of urban rice farming in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City. Respondentd were chosen purposively sampling technique. While the data was analyzed by using B/C ratio. The results of the analysis of the B/C ratio obtained were 0.72, meaning that rice farming for urban farmers in the Bangkala sub-district, Manggala District, from an economic point of view, was no longer feasible or not longer profitable. Therefore farmers have to look for other sources of income such as becoming construction workers, sellers, or starting a business, so the government needs to intervene to provide training to build the skills needed by farmers.

DINAMIKA SOSIAL PENGUASAAN LAHAN DI DESA BISSOLORO (STUDI KASUS DATARAN SEDANG KABUPATEN GOWA) Mappa, Nurdin; Molla, Saleh
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 12, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v12i4.72088

Land control for farmers is very important, without land farming cannot be carried out, however, this condition is increasingly worrying because of the large amount of land being converted into non-agricultural land. Every year the land converted into non-agricultural land reaches 110,000 hectares per year (Ayun et al., 2020). This condition is getting more and more uncontrollable so that it is very worrying about the sustainability of agriculture as well as threatening national food security at the same time it can affect human life itself because food is a primary human need, therefore research is very important to carry out as academic study material to be able to make all parties aware. This research aims to analyze the social dynamics of farmers' agricultural land control in the temperate plains in Bissoloro Village, Bongaya District, Gowa Regency. The data collection technique is through interviews using question sheets, while the data analysis technique is a qualitative analysis using a case study approach. The analysis steps are carrying out data verification, data display, and conclusion. The results of the analysis show that there are social dynamics of land tenure in Bissoloro Village, where the average area of land controlled by farmers is 1.1 Ha with land tenure status in the form of ownership of 80.5% and land rental of 18.5%. Land ownership was obtained from inheritance 76.2% or 15.9 Ha and through purchase 9.52% or 1.6 Ha. When compared with the national average land tenure of 0.5 Ha, farmers' control of agricultural land in Bisssoloro is still wider so it can still be sustainable.Keywords: Farmers, Land, Mastery, Medium, Plains AbstrakPenguasaan lahan bagi petani sangat penting, tanpa lahan usahatani tidak dapat dijalankan, akan tetapi kondisi ini semakin memprihatinkan oleh karena banyaknya lahan yang dikonversi menjadi lahan non pertanian. Setiap tahun lahan yang terkonversi menjadi lahan non pertanian mencapai 110.000 hektar pertahun (Ayun et al., 2020). Kondisi ini semakin lama semakin tak terkendali sehingga sangat mengkhawatirkan akan keberlanjutan pertanian sekaligus mengancam ketahanan pangan secara nasional dan sekaligus dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia sendiri oleh karena pangan merupakan kebutuhan primer manusia, oleh karena itu penelitian sangat penting dilakukan sebagai bahan kajian akademik untuk dapat menyadarkan semua pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dinamika sosial penguasaan lahan pertanian petani pada dataran sedang di Desa Bissoloro Kecamatan Bongaya Kabupaten Gowa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan lembar pertayaan, sedangkan tehniks analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun langkah analisis yaitu melakukan previkasi data, displai data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada dinamika sosial penguasaan lahan di Desa Bissoloro, dimana rata-rata luas lahan yang dikuasai perpetani adalah 1,1 Ha dengan status penguasaan lahan berupa kepemilikan 80,5% dan sewa lahan 18,5%. Kepemilikan lahan diperoleh dari warisan 76,2% atau 15,9 Ha, dan melalui pembelian 9,52% atau 1,6 Ha. Jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata penguasaan lahan nasional yaitu 0,5 Ha maka penguasaan petani terhadap lahan pertanian di Bisssoloro masih lebih luas sehingga masih dapat berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: dinamika, penguasaan, lahan, petani, sosial

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