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Financial Evaluation and Social Impact of Community-Based Health Projects: A Case Study of the XYZ Indonesia Foundation Rahmat Saleh
Fast in Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Forum Akademisi dan Dosen Peneliti (FAST)

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Abstract

This study assesses the financial feasibility and social impact of a community-based health initiative by the XYZ Indonesia Foundation, which provides free HIV testing to key populations. Using evaluative analysis and descriptive quantitative methods, the research applies financial indicators such as Payback Period (PP), Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI). Results show a PP of 4.28 years, an ARR of 14.01 percent, a negative NPV of Rp 246,530,081, an IRR of 7.26 percent, and a PI of 0.885, indicating the project is not financially viable. Despite this, the initiative delivers significant social benefits, including improved access to health services for vulnerable groups, reduced HIV-related stigma, and greater community engagement. Although the project does not achieve commercial viability, its social value supports continued investment through social funding, public-private partnerships, and enhanced program governance.
Penguatan UMKM kuliner: pendekatan finansial, branding product, dan CSR Gea Dwi Asmara; Rahmat Saleh; Muhammad Safar Nasir; Rinda Kumala Wati; Agus Salim; Indanazulfa Qurrota A'yun
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.31462

Abstract

Abstrak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sektor kuliner memegang peran penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun demikian, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengembangan usahanya, termasuk akses permodalan, keterbatasan pemasaran digital, serta rendahnya kesadaran akan pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan. Warung Sate Kambing Pakdhe, yang berlokasi di Bantul, Yogyakarta, merupakan salah satu UMKM yang mengalami ketiga permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi melalui tiga pendekatan utama, yaitu: sosialisasi akses permodalan usaha bagi UMKM, pendampingan digital marketing dengan fokus pada pengelolaan media sosial Instagram, serta pelatihan dan praktik langsung pengelolaan sampah organik melalui metode biopori. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan terstruktur melalui beberapa tahapan: survey awal untuk mengidentifikasi masalah, serta pendampingan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam ketiga aspek tersebut. Pendekatan terintegratif ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat kapasitas usaha mitra serta mendorong pertumbuhan usaha yang lebih berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab secara sosial dan lingkungan. Kata kunci: akses modal usaha; digital marketing; pengelolaan limbah; UMKM kuliner. Abstract Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector play an important role in supporting the national economy. However, many MSME players still face various challenges in developing their businesses, including limited access to capital, inadequate digital marketing, and low awareness of sustainable waste management. Warung Sate Kambing Pakdhe, located in Bantul, Yogyakarta, is one of the MSMEs experiencing these three problems. This Community Service activity aims to provide solutions through three main approaches: socialization of access to business capital for MSMEs, digital marketing assistance with a focus on Instagram social media management, and training and hands-on practice of organic waste management through the biopore method. This community service programme employs a structured approach through several stages: an initial survey to identify problems, as well as assistance with pre-tests and post-tests to measure knowledge improvement. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge and skills in all three aspects. This integrated approach is expected to enhance the business capacity of partners and foster more sustainable, socially responsible, and environmentally responsible business growth. Keywords: access to business capital; digital marketing; waste management; culinary MSMEs.
The Actualization of The Economic Movement: An Approach to The Study of Economic Growth in Indonesia Rahmat Saleh; Nurafifah Wulandari
Jurnal Simki Economic Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jse.v7i2.599

Abstract

An indication of the success of a country's economic development is important to the attention of various parties. The potential gap in economic growth inequality between regions often occurs, sometimes in line with and sometimes not along with improvements in human development and other financial aspects. The purpose of our research is to identify the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth (GRDP). The data used in this study are secondary. The use of secondary data obtained from government agencies in the provincial and national environment, namely the Central Statistics Agency, in the form of panel data before the COVID-19 pandemic from 34 provinces in Indonesia for four years, 136 data observations applying regression analysis with Eviews 25 analysis tools in the form of panel data models pooling least square (PLS) / common effect, random effect and fixed effect. The results found that PAD partially affects GRDP while HDI has no significant effect on economic growth. Even though simultaneously the influence of PAD and HDI on economic growth is 73%, it is indicated by the results of the coefficient of determination R-square.
Determinants of Unemployment: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Gea Dwi Asmara; Rahmat Saleh
Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/widyacipta.v8i2.12123

Abstract

Indonesia faces the challenge of a rapidly increasing labor force that is not proportional to the number of jobs available, resulting in unemployment. This study examines the effect of economic growth, inflation, and minimum wage on unemployment in 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. This research uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia. The data processing method uses panel data regression with the Fixed Effect model. The results of the analysis show that economic growth and inflation have a negative and significant relationship with unemployment in Indonesia. In contrast, the provincial minimum wage has a positive and significant relationship with unemployment in Indonesia.
Analysis of CSR Disclosure Practice in Sustainability Reports:  A Case Study of Mining and Agriculture Companies in the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index Nurafifah Wulandari; Rahmat Saleh
Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/widyacipta.v8i2.12236

Abstract

The urgent need for CSR disclosure is not only for the company's internal needs in accountability, transparency, risk management, and business sustainability but also includes compliance with regulations and ensuring the reputation of the company's image for the trust of stakeholders, especially the surrounding community. The current situation related to the activities of mining and agricultural companies, which are risky and sensitive to the social environment and political economy, has become a major concern for various parties in Indonesia. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has now become an obligation for companies that run their business activities directly or related to natural resources, which can be reported in the sustainability report. The study aims to determine the description of CSR disclosure practices in sustainability reports with the Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) approach. The measurement indicators used are the GRI Standard and Sharia compliance, which consists of 4 categories in measuring CSR disclosure carried out by the content analysis method. This research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The number of samples in this study was 11 companies consisting of 6 mining companies and five agricultural companies obtained by purposive sampling technique. This study did not include the 2020-2024 period in the analysis because the global economic crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic made companies change their priorities. The results showed that, in general, the concept of SET in CSR disclosure has been applied by companies in terms of habluminallah and habluminannas, with an average disclosure of 47 items out of 123 items per company. The company that disclosed the most was PT Timah Tbk, with a score of 65 items, and the lowest was PT Austindo Tbk, which had 30 items. Our findings have alternative implications for the government in several ways, including strengthening regulations and policies, supervision and law enforcement, incentives and support, and pressure on companies to provide space for public involvement and participation.
Financial Feasibility of Sugar and Alcohol Agroindustries: Kelayakan Finansial Agroindustri Gula dan Alkohol Rahmat Saleh; Nurafifah Wulandari
JBMP (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen dan Perbankan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jbmp.v12i1.2314

Abstract

This study evaluates the financial feasibility of an agro-industrial project by PT XYZ, which processes sugar and alcohol, using key investment appraisal metrics. A quantitative financial analysis was conducted employing Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Profitability Index (PI). Results indicate a positive NPV, confirming the project’s potential for profit, and a high PI, reflecting efficient capital use. The investment is recoverable within 2 years and 5 months, demonstrating a short payback period. However, the relatively low IRR highlights financial risks linked to raw material price fluctuations and market uncertainty. These findings provide critical insights for agro-industrial investors and managers, emphasizing the need for robust risk mitigation strategies alongside strong financial indicators when making investment decisions.
Optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah melalui penggunaan biopori di sekolah Thailand Andi Suseno; Rahmat Saleh; Gea Dwi Asmara; Wardiyanta Wardiyanta; Andreas Vernando
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 4 (2026): August (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i4.40138

Abstract

AbstrakLaporan World Bank mencatat bahwa sampah di laut sudah memasuki krisis karena sampah plastik di lautan dunia sudah mencapai 150 juta ton, bahkan laporan tersebut mencatat bahwa di tahun 2050, sampah plastik akan lebih banyak atau lebih berat di lautan daripada ikan.. Salah satu negara yang berkontribusi besar terhadap permasalah ini yakni Thailand. Negara tersebut sudah melakukan beberapa intervensi untuk mengaleviasi masalah ini. Institusi pendidikan juga memiliki kewajiban moral untuk mengabil peran dalam mengantisipasi konsekuensi yang tidak diharapkan dari krisis lingkungan ini. Sekolah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap dan mengarahkan perilaku yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk sekolah di Thailand. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara survei, diskusi dan demostrasi penggunaan biopori untuk mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Workshop untuk mendiskusikan kesiapan dan kebutuhan mitra terlaksana pada tanggal 13 Februari 2026 dengan melalui pertemuan daring dengan total peserta 6 orang. Pelatihan dan pendampingan di sekolah Thailand terlaksana pada tanggal 19-20 Mei 2026. Pelatihan ini melibatkan 13 orang peserta yang terdiri atas kepala sekolah, guru dan perwakilan yayasan sekolah. Beberapa peserta menyampaikan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka meningkat. Mereka juga berniat untuk mengaplikasikan penggunaan biopori untuk mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Kata kunci: biopori; pengelolaan sampah; sekolah; Thailand  Abstract The World Bank report notes that marine waste has entered a crisis because plastic waste in the world's oceans has reached 150 million tons. The report even noted that by 2050, plastic waste will be more abundant or heavier in the ocean than fish. One of the countries that contributes significantly to this problem is Thailand. The country has implemented several interventions to align this problem. Educational institutions also have a moral obligation to take a role in anticipating the unintended consequences of this environmental crisis. Schools can raise awareness of and direct environmentally responsible behavior. Therefore, this community service focuses on improving knowledge and skills for schools in Thailand. The community service method is carried out through surveys, discussions, and demonstrations of the use of biopores to manage household waste. A workshop to discuss the readiness and needs of partners was held on February 13, 2026, through an online meeting with a total of 6 participants. Training and mentoring in Thai schools was held on May 19-20, 2026. This training involved 13 participants consisting of school principals, teachers, and representatives of school foundations. Several participants said that their knowledge and skills had increased. They also intend to apply the use of biopores to manage household waste. Keywords: biopores; waste management; schools; Thailand.