Astri Yunita
STIKES BHAKTI MULIA PARE

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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) KAITANNYA DENGAN PENYEBAB KEMATIAN MATERNAL Santy Irene Putri; Astri Yunita; Hendra Dwi Kurniawan; Aris Widiyanto
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v11i2.263

Abstract

Latar belakang: Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) adalah sebuah program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk mendorong percepatan penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Apabila cakupan ibu hamil yang memperoleh parameter pemantauan P4K sampai dengan 80%, maka diharapkan angka kematian ibu yang diakibatkan oleh komplikasi dapat menurun hingga 6000 jiwa dari 2.052.000 per tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Penerapan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) terhadap penyebab kematian ibu. Subyek dan metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain studi kohort retrospektif yang dilakukan pada 34 Provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Besar sampel sebesar 9472 puskesmas di Indonesia. Variabel dependen adalah Penerapan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K). Variabel independen antara lain perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, infeksi, gangguan sistem peredaran darah, dan gangguan metabolik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian: perdarahan (b= 6.55; 95% CI= 2.81 to 10.29; p=0.001), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (b= 0.79; 95% CI= -2.11 to 3.69; p= 0.583), meningkatkan keikutsertaan Penerapan P4K. Rendahnya variabel lain, seperti infeksi (b= -1.33; 95% CI= -10.87 to 8.20; p= 0.777), gangguan system peredaran darah (b= -8.95; 95% CI= -13.50 to -4.40; p=<0.001), gangguan metabolik (b= -0.27; 95% CI= -4.75 to 4.21; p=0.903) akan menurunkan keikutsertaan Penerapan P4K. Keikutsertaan ibu dalam Penerapan P4K akan membantu menurunkan komplikasi dalam kehamilan, seperti perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, infeksi, gangguan sistem peredaran darah dan gangguan metabolik.   Kata kunci: kematian maternal, program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi, puskesmas   Background: The Delivery Planning and Complication Prevention Program (P4K) is a government program that aims to accelerate the reduction of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). If the coverage of pregnant women receiving P4K monitoring parameters is up to 80%, it is expected that the maternal mortality rate caused by complications can decrease to 6,000 people from 2,052,000 per year. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Birth Planning and Complication Prevention Program (P4K) on the causes of maternal death. Subjects and method: this research is an analytical study with a retrospective cohort study design which was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019. The sample size is 9472 puskesmas in Indonesia. The dependent variable is the Implementation of the Birth Planning and Complication Prevention Program (P4K). Independent variables include bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, infection, circulatory system disorders, and metabolic disorders. Data collection uses secondary data and is analyzed using multiple linear regression. Result: bleeding (b= 6.55; 95% CI= 2.81 to 10.29; p= 0.001), hypertension in pregnancy (b= 0.79; 95% CI= -2.11 to 3.69; p= 0.583), increasing the participation of P4K implementation. Low other variables, such as infection (b= -1.33; 95% CI= -10.87 to 8.20; p= 0.777), circulatory system disorders (b= -8.95; 95% CI= -13.50 to -4.40; p=<0.001), metabolic disorders (b= -0.27; 95% CI= -4.75 to 4.21; p=0.903) will reduce the participation in implementing P4K. Mothers’ participation in implementing P4K will help reduce complications in pregnancy, such as bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, infection, circulatory system disorders, and metabolic disorders.   Keywords: delivery planning and complication prevention programs, health centers, maternal mortality
The Effect of Community Based Anti Hypertension Exercise on Increasing Awareness and Participation of Elderly People in Stroke Prevention Erni Rahmawati; Astri Yunita; Dwi Rahayu; Prima Trisna Aji; Erwin Yektiningsih
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v8i2.7671

Abstract

Background, The community-based approach emphasises social empowerment in health interventions so that they are more accessible to older adults in their own environment. Purpose: To determine the effect of community-based anti-hypertension exercises on increasing older adults' awareness and participation in stroke prevention. Methods: Quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design. The research sample consisted of 45 elderly respondents from Singgahan Hamlet. The independent variable was anti-hypertensive exercises, while the dependent variables were awareness and participation. The research instruments were observation sheets and questionnaires. Data were analysed using univariate analysis, data normality, and bivariate analysis. Results: The most common category for the awareness variable among the elderly before the intervention was moderate, at 48.9%, which then increased to high after the intervention, at 55.6%. The most common category in the elderly participation variable before the intervention was moderately active (48.9%), which then increased to active (60.0%) after the intervention. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that community-based anti-hypertension exercises had an effect on increasing awareness (p=0.000) and participation of the elderly in stroke prevention (p=0.000). Discussion: This approach reduces the psychological and physical barriers for the elderly to participate in health activities. Social support from fellow elderly people and community facilitators strengthens motivation and a sense of belonging to the programme. Conclusions: Community-based anti-hypertension exercises have an effect on increasing awareness and participation among the elderly in stroke prevention.