Erni Rahmawati
STIKes Pamenang

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PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN FISIK BALITA : THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION ON MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FULFILLING NUTRITIONAL NEEDS FOR TODDLERS' PHYSICAL GROWTH Susanti Tria Jaya; Nurin Fauziyah; Erni Rahmawati; Vide Bahtera Dinastiti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang ( JIP )
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v8i1.413

Abstract

Abstrak   Pertumbuhan fisik anak merupakan salah satu indikator langsung dari keberhasilan intervensi pencegahan stunting. Pemberian gizi seimbang terbukti meningkatkan pertumbuhan tulang, dan sistem imun anak. Edukasi gizi merupakan faktor kunci dalam mencegah stunting. Edukasi gizi bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua, terutama ibu, tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif, MPASI (Makanan Pendamping ASI) berkualitas, pemberian gizi seimbang serta praktik kebersihan dasar. Edukasi gizi yang tepat dapat mendukung pembangunan SDM berkualitas, memperkuat intervensi berbasis keluarga dalam pencegahan stunting, menyediakan rekomendasi kebijakan berbasis bukti, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi dan pola asuh responsif, dan mendukung pencapaian target SDGs dan prioritas nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi untuk pertumbuhan fisik balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Quasi-Experimental Non-equivalent Control Group. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh ibu balita di Posyandu Dahlia Desa Pelem Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri sebanyak 48 responden, 24 responden kelompok intervensi dan 24 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan fisik balita pada kelompok intervensi di mana skor rerata pengetahuan meningkat dari 7,12 menjadi 13,77 setelah intervensi (P-Value = 0,04). Sementara itu, kelompok kontrol (yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam sesi edukasi gizi selama masa intervensi) tidak menunjukkan perubahan pengetahuan yang signifikan, dengan skor rerata pre-test 7,00 dan post-test 7,13 (P-Value = 1,00). Simpulan penelitian ini membuktikan secara empiris bahwa pemberian edukasi gizi berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi demi mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan fisik balita, menjawab langsung tujuan penelitian. Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan, Petugas Kesehatan, dan Kader Posyandu untuk dapat lebih sering memberikan edukasi gizi yang terstruktur kepada ibu balita guna mendukung peningkatan pertumbuhan fisik anak secara optimal. Abstract   Children's physical growth is a direct indicator of the success of stunting prevention interventions. Providing balanced nutrition has been shown to improve bone growth and the child's immune system. Nutrition education is a key factor in preventing stunting. Nutrition education aims to increase parental knowledge, especially mothers, about exclusive breastfeeding, quality complementary foods (MPASI), providing balanced nutrition, and basic hygiene practices. Appropriate nutrition education can support the development of quality human resources, strengthen family-based interventions in stunting prevention, provide evidence-based policy recommendations, increase public awareness of the importance of nutrition and responsive parenting, and support the achievement of SDGs targets and national priorities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education on mothers' knowledge of meeting toddlers' nutritional needs for physical growth. This study used a quantitative, Quasi-Experimental Non-equivalent Control-Group design. The subjects were all mothers of toddlers at the Dahlia Posyandu in Pelem Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency, totaling 48 respondents: 24 in the intervention group and 24 in the control group. Data analysis was carried out using a paired-samples t-test. The results showed a significant difference in mothers' knowledge after receiving nutrition education in the intervention group, where the mean knowledge score increased from 7.12 to 13.77 (P-value = 0.04). Meanwhile, the control group (which did not receive nutrition education intervention during the active study period) showed no significant difference in knowledge scores between pre-test and post-test measurements, with mean scores shifting only from 7.00 to 7.13 (P-value = 1.00). In conclusion, this study empirically proves that structured nutrition education has a significant positive effect on improving mothers' knowledge regarding fulfilling nutrient needs, directly addressing the primary research objective. Therefore, it is recommended that the Health Office, local health workers, and posyandu cadres proactively deliver structured nutrition education to mothers to enhance toddler physical growth and prevent stunting.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN MENTAL DISORDERS MELALUI SKRINING PERAN KELUARGA DAN EDUKASI MANAGEMENT KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA: EFFORTS TO PREVENT MENTAL DISORDERS THROUGH FAMILY ROLE SCREENING AND MENTAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN ADOLESCENTS Erwin Yektiningsih; Novice Afnan El Fikry; Erni Rahmawati; M.Ikhwan Kosasih
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v4i2.500

Abstract

Abstrak Periode transisi remaja mengalami perubahan biologis, psikologis serta social yang pesat menuju ke dewasa cenderung menimbulkan tekanan tersendiri sebagai stressor yang rentan mengalami mental disorders, seperti kecemasan, penurunan prestasi akademik, masalah hubungan sosial, penyalahgunaan zat terlarang, depresi, hingga bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sumber pendukung kesinkronan adekuat, dari sekolah sebagai tempat remaja menghabiskan banyak waktu maupun dari keluarga berperan menjaga stabilitas emosional. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini melakukan upaya pencegahan mental disorders melalui skrining kesehatan mental dan peran keluarga, serta memberikan edukasi mengenai manajemen kesehatan mental pada remaja di lingkungan sekolah. Metode kegiatan PKM menggunakan tiga tahap: perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi, meliputi survey lokasi, proposal, perijinan, menyusun media skrining kesehatan mental remaja berupa kuisioner masalah gangguan kejiwaan dan modefikasi lima tugas kesehatan mental keluarga, melakukan kegiatan skrining menggunkan kuisioner yang telah disusun, dilanjutkan dengan mengedukasi management kesehatan mental, kemudian mengevaluasi hasil skrining dan proses kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan hasil skrining kesehatan mental remaja di tingkat baik sebesar 72,73%, cukup sebesar 24,24% dan kurang sebesar 3,03%. Sedangkan hasil tingkat tugas keluarga kesehatan jiwa baik sebesar 48% dan cukup sebesar 52%. Adapun hasil edukasi manajemen kesehatan mental terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan mental disorder pada remaja di sekolah sebagai salah satu indikator kesejahteraan psikologis dapat dilakukan melalui skrining kesehatan mental serta edukasi secara intensif dan berkelanjutan. Upaya tersebut memerlukan pendekatan yang proaktif dan terstruktur, serta melibatkan koordinasi multipihak antara sekolah dan keluarga guna mencetak generasi bangsa yang unggul. Abstract Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by rapid biological, psychological, and social changes toward adulthood, which often create unique pressures as stressors that increase vulnerability to mental disorders, such as anxiety, declining academic achievement, social relationship problems, substance abuse, depression, and even suicide. Therefore, adequate and synchronized support systems are needed, both from schools, where adolescents spend much of their time, and from families, which play a crucial role in maintaining emotional stability The purpose service community was effort prevent mental disorders through mental health screening and family roles by providing mental health management education for adolescents in school environment. This activity method used three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation, including location surveys, proposals, and permits; compiling adolescent mental health and screening media questionnaires for mental disorders; five family mental health task modifications; implementing screening used questionnaires and mental health management education; then evaluation of screening results and activity processes. The results showed adolescent mental health screening was at good level of 72.73%, moderate of 24.24% and poor of 3.03%. Meanwhile, the results family mental health tasks were good level of 48% and moderate of 52%. The mental health management education program improved participants' understanding. Conclusion, prevention disorders mental among adolescents in schools, as an indicator of psychological well-being, can be achieved through mental health screening and intensive, continuous educational efforts. Such initiatives require proactive and structured approaches, as well as multi-stakeholder coordination between schools and families to future generation.
The Effect of Community Based Anti Hypertension Exercise on Increasing Awareness and Participation of Elderly People in Stroke Prevention Erni Rahmawati; Astri Yunita; Dwi Rahayu; Prima Trisna Aji; Erwin Yektiningsih
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v8i2.7671

Abstract

Background, The community-based approach emphasises social empowerment in health interventions so that they are more accessible to older adults in their own environment. Purpose: To determine the effect of community-based anti-hypertension exercises on increasing older adults' awareness and participation in stroke prevention. Methods: Quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design. The research sample consisted of 45 elderly respondents from Singgahan Hamlet. The independent variable was anti-hypertensive exercises, while the dependent variables were awareness and participation. The research instruments were observation sheets and questionnaires. Data were analysed using univariate analysis, data normality, and bivariate analysis. Results: The most common category for the awareness variable among the elderly before the intervention was moderate, at 48.9%, which then increased to high after the intervention, at 55.6%. The most common category in the elderly participation variable before the intervention was moderately active (48.9%), which then increased to active (60.0%) after the intervention. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that community-based anti-hypertension exercises had an effect on increasing awareness (p=0.000) and participation of the elderly in stroke prevention (p=0.000). Discussion: This approach reduces the psychological and physical barriers for the elderly to participate in health activities. Social support from fellow elderly people and community facilitators strengthens motivation and a sense of belonging to the programme. Conclusions: Community-based anti-hypertension exercises have an effect on increasing awareness and participation among the elderly in stroke prevention.
Correlation between Lifestyle Factors and Blood Glucose Levels to Elderly at Elderly Posyandu in Pelem Village, Kediri District Erni Rahmawati; Dwi Rahayu; Pratiwi Yuliansari; Fresty Africia
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v6i2.4750

Abstract

Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2017, the global prevalence rate was 425 million people in the world experiencing DM. Estimated in 2045, it will increase to 48% (629 million) among DM sufferers aged 20-79 years. Elderly is a process of aging with increasing age, which is characterized by decreasing the function of the body's organs.  To determine the correlation between lifestyle factors and blood glucose levels to elderly at Elderly Posyandu in Pelem Village, Kediri District.  The research design was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was elderly from Pelem Village, totaling 65 respondents. The independent variables were lifestyle factors (physical activity, frequency of carbohydrate consumption, frequency of fiber consumption, obesity and medication compliance), while the dependent variable was blood glucose level. The measuring instruments used questionnaires and GDA measurement tools. Data processing used univariate and bivariate tests with chi-square. Univariate analysis showed that most of elderly were aged 66-70 years (38.5%), male (63.1%), low education (52.3%) and not working (41.5%). Bivariate results showed correlation between lifestyle factors such as physical activity (p=0.007), frequency of carbohydrate consumption (p=0.028), frequency of fiber consumption (p=0.005), obesity (p=0.029) and medication compliance (p=0.032) and blood glucose levels to elderly. There was correlation between lifestyle factors and blood glucose levels to elderly.