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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pekerja yang Memiliki Perjanjian Kerja Tidak Tertulis Erni Nurdin; Erna Susanti; Setiyo Utomo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i5.1463

Abstract

An unwritten employment agreement is a contract made verbally. Although verbal employment agreements do not violate existing laws and regulations, this form of agreement places workers in a vulnerable position. In the city of Samarinda, there are workers employed under unwritten agreements. Legal protection for workers with unwritten employment agreements is regulated by the Labor Law and the Job Creation Law. Workers in Samarinda who are employed under such agreements can seek legal protection by filing a report with the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of East Kalimantan Province.
Legal Challenges to Local Communities' Land Rights in the Capital City of Nusantara Rahmawati Al Hidayah; Aryo Subroto; Setiyo Utomo
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4379

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land policies before and after the establishment of the National Capital City (IKN), including regulations on restrictions or freezes on land rights transfers, as well as regulations on land acquisition, and their impact on local communities, both indigenous and non-indigenous. The method used is an empirical legal approach or socio-legal studies that focus not only on norms but also on the context of their enforcement in the IKN area, particularly in North Penajam Paser Regency. This is done by analyzing facts in the field related to land regulations in the IKN area, which directly impact local communities. The novelty of this research lies in the dynamics of regulations issued before and after the establishment of the IKN, particularly in terms of land, ranging from the freezing of transfer of rights to land acquisition for the development of the IKN, which has implications for conflicts over the living space of local communities. The results of this study found that the land regulations that have been in place since the establishment of the IKN have had an impact on the control and use of community land, where conflicts have been triggered by the lack of transparency in the development process, compensation issues, and the suspension of land rights registration. The concluded that land regulations related to the development of the IKN have an impact on the control and use of land by local communities. Legal efforts to resolve land tenure issues in the IKN need to be differentiated based on when the issues arose. Problems that occurred before the establishment of the IKN should be resolved through non-litigation efforts such as negotiation and mediation, while post-establishment IKN issues should be addressed by adjusting the implementation of the land acquisition scheme to the existing conditions in the field.
DIGITAL CARTEL IN THE FINTECH P2P LENDING INDUSTRY: Review of KPPU Decision Number 05/KPPU-I/2025 and the Sufficiency of Article 5 of Law No. 5 of 1999 Sulung Nugroho; Setiyo Utomo; Deny Slamet Pribadi
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21723880

Abstract

The digital economic transformation has driven the rapid growth of the peer-to-peer (P2P) lending fintech industry in Indonesia. However, alongside this growth, price-fixing coordination practices have emerged through the self-regulation mechanisms of industry associations, potentially violating competition law. This study examines the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) Decision Number 05/KPPU-I/2025, which imposed sanctions on 97 P2P lending fintech companies for engaging in an interest rate-fixing cartel through the code of conduct of the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association (AFPI). This research aims to construct these interest rate-fixing practices as a form of digital cartel and to assess the adequacy of Article 5 of Law Number 5 of 1999 in addressing digital cartel practices. This study employs normative legal research using a statutory approach and a case approach. The legal materials consist of primary legal sources, namely Law No. 5 of 1999 and KPPU Decision No. 05/KPPU-I/2025, as well as secondary legal sources including books, journals, articles, and antitrust doctrines. The analysis techniques applied are interpretive and argumentative, using legal reasoning. The results indicate that the interest rate-fixing practice through AFPI's self-regulation mechanism can be constructed as a digital cartel. This is because the association's code of conduct serves as a medium for price coordination among competitors, the interest rate ceiling aligns price expectations and strategies resulting in behavioral alignment, and the state action doctrine defense is applicable due to the absence of explicit delegation of authority and active state supervision. Furthermore, this study finds that Article 5 of Law No. 5 of 1999 has limitations in reaching digital cartel practices, particularly regarding the evidence of the "agreement" element, which is traditionally difficult to establish in coordination mediated by associations and self-regulation. Consequently, a reinterpretation of the price-fixing concept and a more adaptive legal reform tailored to digital market characteristics are required, including regulations concerning algorithmic collusion and the role of industry associations in price coordination.
RELEVANSI DOKTRIN WORK MADE FOR HIRE DALAM KARYA KECERDASAN BUATAN: TINJAUAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA INDONESIA Rayhan Surya Gemilang; Emilda Kuspraningrum; Setiyo Utomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.6601

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised various legal issues, particularly regarding the determination of copyright ownership of works produced with the assistance or intervention of AI systems. In the context of Indonesian law, there are currently no specific regulations governing the legal status of AI-based works, resulting in a legal vacuum in the copyright regime. Based on the principle of the rule of law as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the state has the authority to formulate regulations to ensure legal certainty and protection in the field of intellectual property. This study aims to analyze the regulation of artificial intelligence from a copyright law perspective through a comparative approach to regulations in several countries and to examine the relevance of applying the work made for hire doctrine as a normative solution in Indonesian law. The research method used is doctrinal legal research with a legislative and comparative law approach. The results of the study show that several countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and China, have developed regulatory frameworks or specific legal doctrines to address copyright issues over AI-based works. In contrast, Indonesia still does not have specific regulations that accommodate these developments. Therefore, this study recommends the need to update Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright by integrating provisions regarding artificial intelligence, one of which is through the limited adoption of the work made for hire doctrine, in order to provide legal certainty and copyright protection that is adaptive to technological developments.Keywords: work made for hire; copyright law; artificial intelligence; legal reform; intellectual property
Pemenuhan Hak Mitra Driver Transportasi Online di Kota Samarinda Merlita Dwi Putri; Erna Susanti; Setiyo Utomo
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v6i2.4035

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam pemenuhan hak-hak mitra driver transportasi online di Kota Samarinda serta menelusuri dampak hukum dari perjanjian kemitraan yang cenderung merugikan pihak driver. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh banyaknya keluhan dari para mitra driver seperti Grab, Gojek, Maxim dan Shopee, terutama terkait ketidakjelasan penghasilan, pemotongan komisi yang tidak transparan, terbatasnya jaminan perlindungan sosial, dan absennya perlindungan hukum atas risiko kerja maupun pemutusan kemitraan secara sepihak oleh aplikator. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah socio legal research dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, yang menggabungkan studi literatur dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan mitra driver, pihak perusahaan aplikator, serta instansi pemerintah terkait. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun hubungan antara aplikator dan mitra driver secara hukum dikategorikan sebagai kemitraan perdata, kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan ciri- ciri hubungan kerja yang substantif namun tanpa perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Perjanjian kemitraan disusun secara sepihak oleh perusahaan, dan sering kali mengandung ketentuan yang tidak menguntungkan mitra driver. Konsekuensinya, para driver berada dalam posisi yang lemah baik dari segi hukum maupun ekonomi, tanpa ruang untuk bernegosiasi atas isi perjanjian. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya regulasi yang lebih tegas dari pemerintah pusat maupun daerah untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum dan sosial yang adil bagi mitra driver transportasi online, termasuk dalam hal penetapan penghasilan minimum, pemberian jaminan sosial, dan penyediaan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang independen dan berimbang.