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Legal Protection for Victims of Online Gender-Based Violence (Cyber-Based Violence) Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno; Lita Martia; Feri Wangi
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i12.350

Abstract

Online gender-based violence is a serious problem that negatively impacts victims physically, psychologically and socially. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of victims of cyber-based violence in Indonesia, focusing on existing regulations and their implementation. The method used in this research is a normative research method with a juridical-analytical approach, where data is collected through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, legal documents, and previous research related to online gender-based violence. The results show that Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence provides a strong legal basis for victim protection, including the right to assistance, temporary protection, and recovery. In addition, regulations regarding the removal of content involving victims are an important step in reducing further impact. However, this research also found challenges in law enforcement, public awareness, and training of law enforcement officers that need to be strengthened in order for victim protection to be implemented effectively. This research is expected to contribute to improving the understanding and effectiveness of legal protection for victims of online gender-based violence in Indonesia.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF THE POLICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE CASE OF STUDENT BRAWLS ON THE STREET OF STRUGGLE Gina Nurfaidah; Nabilatus Sabila; Chabibaturrochbiyyah Chabibaturrochbiyyah; Anom Sutrisno
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 2 No 9 (2025): Vol 2 No 9 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v2i9.693

Abstract

Abstract. Background. Brawls between students in Indonesia, especially in Cirebon City, especially on Jalan Perjuangan, Kesambi District, have disturbed the community. Brawls are triggered by the desire to show strength or defend the group, which even damages the community. Aims. This study aims to analyze the role of the Kesambi Cirebon City Police in handling cases of brawls between students and the law enforcement efforts carried out. Methods. The research method is an empirical juridical approach with qualitative and descriptive techniques. The data was obtained through interviews with police officers and the public. Result. The study's results show that the Kesambi Cirebon City Police have made preventive and repressive efforts, such as the Police Goes to School program and student raids. Conclusion. However, preventive and repressive efforts have not been able to overcome the root of the problem of student brawls comprehensively. Implementation. To effectively and sustainably address the problem of student brawls, a more comprehensive approach involving character education, stricter supervision, and stricter law enforcement is needed.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL VIOLENCE BY CHILDREN IN THE PHENOMENON OF "CONTENT BRAWLS" (CASE STUDY AT KESAMBI POLICE STATION, CIREBON CITY) Ricko Satriatama; Adib Adib; Fadlilyani Ainusyamsi; Anom Sutrisno
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i2.733

Abstract

Abstract Background. The phenomenon of "content brawls" involving minors has become a new form of digital violence that threatens social security and public order. This behavior impacts the immediate victim and worsens public perception through massive dissemination on social media. Aims. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of digital violence carried out by children in the context of content brawls and the police's prevention and handling efforts in cases of digital violence against children in content brawls. Methods. The method used is normative juridical by using secondary data as primary data, such as laws and regulations, literature studies, and documentary studies, as well as primary data as supporting data, such as interviews with the police. Result. The results of the study show that there are legal loopholes in the handling of digital violence by children that have not been fully regulated by law, especially in the context of proving malicious intent (mens rea) and protection of perpetrators who are still classified as children, so that the handling of cases by the Kesambi Police shows a tendency to use a non-penal approach that prioritizes restorative justice, under the principle of the best interest of the child. Conclusion. Efforts such as Police Go To School, routine raids, and collaboration with local communities are concrete steps in preventing similar cases. Implementation. This study recommends formulating special policies related to the management of digital violence against children based on the principles of child protection without neglecting aspects of justice and prevention.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Application of Restorative Justice in Criminal Cases in Indonesia Rifqi Alif Darmawan; Muhammad Mahesa Rizki Diputra; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i5.612

Abstract

This research examines the application of restorative justice in Indonesia's criminal justice system, focusing on analyzing its effectiveness in resolving criminal cases. This research aims to examine the application of restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, with a focus on analysing its effectiveness in resolving criminal cases. Restorative justice emphasizes victim recovery, offender responsibility, and community reconciliation as an alternative to the traditional punishment-based retributive approach. The research method used is a normative legal study with a qualitative approach and secondary data from a literature review, including books, scientific journals, research reports, and official documents. The research findings show that restorative justice has been successfully applied in several cases, especially minor crimes, with more satisfactory outcomes for victims and better offender rehabilitation. However, there are obstacles, such as limited resources, lack of community understanding, and challenges in the mediation process. Training for mediators, increased public awareness, and supportive policy changes are recommended to improve its effectiveness. The implications of this research indicate the need for legal reforms to integrate restorative justice more broadly in the criminal justice system in Indonesia in order to create a more just and sustainable legal environment.
Juridical Analysis of the Handling of Terrorism Crime Dhanu Hariwijaya; Herry Irfanto; Fadhli Ghifari SP; Agus Dimyati; Anom Sutrisno
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i9.299

Abstract

The research aims to study the police's countermeasures for dealing with acts of terrorism in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach, focusing on analyzing legal regulations and their application in practice. The study identifies that although laws and regulations such as Law Number 5 of 2018 provide a strong legal basis, implementation still faces challenges related to the effectiveness of coordination between law enforcement officials and intelligence agencies. The findings of this study also contribute to the development of law and public policy in Indonesia by providing a solid academic foundation to support necessary regulatory changes or adjustments. The results of this analysis can help policymakers in formulating more responsive and adaptive strategies in dealing with the threat of terrorist, so as to create a stronger legal system and be able to protect society more comprehensively.
A Legal Analysis of Drug Abuse Among Teenagers Adit Hartadi; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3246

Abstract

This study attempts to examine criminal policies related to the drug problem in Indonesia, especially among adolescents. The author employs a qualitative research method and a juridical-normative approach by studying information from library sources through legal documents, covering both Class I and Class II substances. This study applies a descriptive-analytical approach, in which the descriptive method is used in the initial stage to present argumentation, while the analytical method is used to determine the extent of the gap between legal values and norms in theory and in legal practice. Accordingly, this research is classified as normative research. The study shows that criminal policy measures in Cirebon City have a fairly sound legal basis, grounded in Law Number 35 of 2009, Law Number 11 of 2012, and Cirebon City Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2023. Policy steps are described in terms of those that regulate criminal acts, as well as those that address non-criminal approaches, integrated in the form of rehabilitation, diversion, restorative justice, and prevention programs in families, schools, and communities. However, these measures must be improved, particularly in terms of consistency in the operationalization of field assessments concerning the best interests of adolescent development and rehabilitation.
Analysis of Legal Protection for Consumers and Businesses in E-Commerce Transactions Shafira Zahru; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3247

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed trading systems, offering convenience, broader product access, and cost efficiency. However, it also presents legal challenges, particularly regarding consumer protection and the accountability of business actors for defective or non-conforming products. Frequent complaints indicate systemic issues in product quality and information transparency, highlighting the need for effective legal frameworks to ensure fairness and trust in digital transactions. This study aims to analyze legal protection for consumers and business actors in Indonesian e-commerce, focusing on rights, obligations, and the enforcement of liability in multilateral digital transactions. Normative legal research was employed, using legislative and conceptual approaches to examine primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, including the Consumer Protection Law, the Civil Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019. The results indicate that consumers are safeguarded through rights to accurate product information, product safety, and compensation for losses, while business actors are provided with legal certainty and protection from bad-faith claims. The discussion highlights the balance between preventive and repressive protections and the enforcement of strict liability for non-conforming products. In conclusion, the existing legal frameworks effectively establish fairness, accountability, and trust in e-commerce. Future research could investigate implementation challenges across platforms and the impact of emerging technologies on legal compliance and consumer protection.
A Study of Restorative Justice in Cases of Minor Assault Kemas Adhitya Luthfi; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3249

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of restorative justice in minor assault cases at the Cirebon Police Department, Indonesia, within the broader context of a global shift in criminal justice from retributive punishment toward reconciliation and social repair. Minor assaults are prevalent, yet conventional punitive approaches often fail to address the social and relational harm caused by such offenses. Restorative justice offers an alternative by emphasizing victim recovery, offender accountability, and community cohesion. The study aims to analyze how restorative justice is applied in practice, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and evaluate its effectiveness in resolving minor assault cases. The research employs an empirical legal approach with a qualitative, socio-legal methodology. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observations of police practices, while secondary data included legal regulations, internal policies, and previous studies on restorative justice. Findings reveal that police discretion plays a critical role in determining case suitability, initiating mediation, and facilitating dialogue between victims and perpetrators. Successful implementation depends on victim willingness, offender accountability, and case severity, whereas inconsistencies arise from the absence of technical guidelines and the prevalence of punitive mindsets. The study concludes that restorative justice effectively resolves minor assaults by restoring social relationships and promoting accountability. However, standardized procedures, officer training, and public education are necessary to ensure its consistent and equitable application.
Legal Aspects of Indemnification Clauses in Business Transactions in The Digital Age Imam Al Hakim; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3252

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technologies has transformed traditional business transactions into online platforms, introducing new challenges for legal certainty and consumer protection. In digital agreements, exoneration clauses often limit or eliminate the liability of business actors, raising concerns about fairness and legal enforceability. This study aims to examine the application and legal implications of exoneration clauses in digital business transactions in Indonesia, assessing their compliance with statutory provisions and their impact on consumers. The research employs a normative legal research approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including the Civil Code, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Data collection was conducted through library research, while descriptive qualitative analysis was used to synthesize legal norms, doctrines, and expert opinions. Validity and reliability were ensured through triangulation of sources and systematic interpretation. The findings indicate that while exoneration clauses are permissible under the principle of freedom of contract, they cannot be applied arbitrarily. Clauses that disproportionately shift responsibility onto consumers violate the principles of good faith, fairness, and statutory consumer protection. Digital agreements must therefore balance contractual freedom with the protection of weaker parties. The study concludes that legal certainty in digital transactions depends not only on electronic signature recognition, but also on compliance with applicable laws, transparency, and adequate oversight to safeguard consumer rights.
Analisis Pembuktian Untuk Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Penerima Endorsement dalam Judi Online Visia Nurmalita Trully; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.4282

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the evidence of the element of "distributing and/or making accessible" online gambling content by endorsement recipients based on Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and analyze their criminal liability. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the evidence must be based on the fulfillment of the elements of the crime, the element of intent, and valid electronic evidence. The criminal liability of endorsement recipients is analyzed based on the provisions of the ITE Law, the regulation of gambling crimes in the Criminal Code, and the concept of participation (deelneming), so that perpetrators who are proven to play an active role in promoting online gambling can be punished according to the provisions of statutory regulations.