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PLANT INVENTORY OF CAMPUS AREA AT UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA, BANDA ACEH Puspa, Vivera Ruselli; Djufri, Djufri; Hartini, Suji; Rusdi, Muhammad
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.15110

Abstract

Syiah Kuala University is one of the public universities in Banda Aceh, where each office unit has an Open Green Space (OGS). The green space is planted by plants, both intentionally and wildly. There are several plant habitus, including herbs, shrubs, and trees. There is no information on the list of flora species on the campus of Syiah Kuala University. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an inventory of plant species in the campus area has been carried out. The study was conducted using a survey method at 21 observation sites. The survey results show that there are 130 species from 41 families. Species with the highest number of species were Poaceae, Asteraceae, and Arecaceae. The most common habitats found were trees (50.77%), herbs (28.46%), shrubs (16.92%), and bush (3.86%). The species are trees intentionally planted for the open green space to function as a shade or shelter.
Analysis of Mangrove Vegetation in Mesjid Raya Sub-District, Aceh Besar District Pratama, Rianda; Djufri, Djufri; Muhammad, Nazar; Puspa, Vivera Ruselli
Biotik Vol 12 No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.24846

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems, characterized by their unique adaptation to intertidal zones along coastlines and river estuaries, play a crucial role in coastal ecology. This study investigated the composition and diversity of mangrove vegetation in Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency. Employing a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, nine plots measuring 10x10 meters were established across three stations with varying physical environmental conditions, totaling 90 plots. Vegetation analysis revealed the presence of nine mangrove species belonging to five families. The Shannon diversity index (Ĥ) indicated a low level of species diversity within the studied mangrove communities.
Antioxidant Effectiveness and Phenolic Content of Saga Seed (Adenanthera pavonina) Extracts In Vitro Using DPPH and ABTS Methods Yenni Yendriani; Djufri; Safrida S; Vivera Ruselli Puspa; Zumaidar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14293

Abstract

Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the development of various degenerative diseases, highlighting the need for safe and effective natural antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of saga seed (Adenanthera pavonina) extracts using DPPH and ABTS assays and to examine their relationship with total phenolic content (TPC). An in vitro experimental study with a quantitative approach was conducted. The extraction process was performed using maceration with 95% methanol and 95% ethanol as solvents. Antioxidant activity was determined based on IC₅₀ values, while TPC was analyzed using the Folin–Ciocalteu method and expressed as mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g extract. The results demonstrated that the methanolic extract exhibited stronger antioxidant activity (IC₅₀ DPPH = 86.43 ppm; IC₅₀ ABTS = 54.07 ppm) compared to the ethanolic extract (IC₅₀ DPPH = 99.11 ppm; IC₅₀ ABTS = 72.41 ppm). The methanolic extract also showed a higher TPC value (319.90 mg GAE/g) than the ethanolic extract (194.33 mg GAE/g).
Ethnopharmacological Insights into Asteraceae: Traditional Medicine and Therapeutic Potential in the Gayo Highlands, Bener Meriah Regency Puspa, Vivera Ruselli; Zumaidar; Nurdin; Fitmawati; Fathiya, Nir
Biotik Vol 14 No 1 (2026): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v14i1.34060

Abstract

The Gayo Highlands communities use Asteraceae species in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. This study aimed to document the ethnopharmacological use of Asteraceae and assess community knowledge regarding their medicinal applications. Data were collected from 48 respondents across eight sub-districts using purposive sampling and structured questionnaires. The study identified 10 Asteraceae species used to treat 10 diseases, including diabetes mellitus (DM), cancer, hypertension, liver disorders, common cold, bloating, cough, fever, toothache, and skin itching. Leaves were the most frequently used plant organ (95.96%), mainly from wild plants growing near home yards or abandoned land. Approximately 81.25% of respondents reported using Asteraceae to manage DM. Standard preparation methods included boiling and pounding, with the leaves of Erigeron sumatrensis Retz being the most widely recognized and utilized for the treatment of DM and cancer. The community’s preference for these plants is attributed to their availability, perceived safety, and efficacy. This study highlights the significant ethnopharmacological potential of Asteraceae in the Gayo Highlands and provides a basis for further pharmacological investigations, particularly on E. sumatrensis. Keyword: Asteraceae; traditional medicine; ethnopharmacology; Gayo Highlands; Erigeron sumatrensis
Karakteristik Morfologi Daun Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya di Kawasan Sungai Gampong Lam Ara Tunong, Aceh Besar Fathiya, Nir; Puspa, Vivera Ruselli
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v13i1.14215

Abstract

Kawasan sungai Gampong Lam Ara Tunong, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, memiliki keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang belum banyak dikaji, khususnya terkait karakteristik morfologi daun dan potensi pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik morfologi daun tumbuhan paku serta mengidentifikasi potensi pemanfaatannya di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksplorasi lapangan dan deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap tipe daun, pangkal daun, tepi daun, ujung daun, dan habitat tumbuhan. Potensi pemanfaatan dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui studi literatur dengan mengelompokkan setiap spesies berdasarkan kategori pemanfaatannya dari berbagai referensi ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sepuluh spesies tumbuhan paku yang tergolong ke dalam lima famili, yaitu Selaginella plana, Selaginella singalanensis, Thelypteris heterocarpos, Thelypteris kunthii, Thelypteris palustris, Diplopterygium glaucum, Ctenitis submarginalis, Davallia solida, Pyrrosia piloselloides, dan Pteris ensiformis. Variasi morfologi daun memperlihatkan perbedaan yang jelas antarspesies, terutama pada bentuk dan tepi helaian daun yang berkaitan dengan adaptasi habitat. Berdasarkan kajian literatur, sebagian besar spesies berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat (46%), tanaman hias (36%), sumber pangan (9%), dan agen fitoremediasi (9%). Temuan ini memberikan informasi bagi kajian taksonomi, konservasi flora lokal, serta pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan berbasis potensi ekologis dan ekonomi tumbuhan paku.