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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Ari Prayogo Pribadi
Department Of Health Behaviour Environment And Social Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health And Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Dental caries survey of first permanent molar teeth among 6-8 years old during the pandemic: cross-sectional study Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Prayogo, Ari Pribadi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.47399

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: A survey is necessary for annual screening and recording. Dental caries is one of the indicators in oral health surveys. Dental caries is the most common and prevalent chronic infectious disease among children. The most prevalent dental caries is in the child's first permanent molar. The first permanent tooth eruption in the oral cavity was the  first molar of 6-year-old children. This study aims to determine dental caries in first permanent molars among children aged 6-8 years old during the pandemic in Cimahi City, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: The research method used was a cross sectional study with pathfinder surveys using basic oral health survey methods. Schoolchildren were invited to participate in this survey. The survey collected data through intraoral photos and questionnaires through an online form. The prevalence of dental caries was the percentage. After calculation, the data is presented in tables and graphs. Results: The result of this study on 98 children showed that the prevalence of dental caries was 96.93%. The caries index primary teeth (DMFT) mean was 7.86, and the caries index permanent teeth (DMFT) mean was 0.37. Dental caries of the first permanent molar teeth was at 19%. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of dental caries in primary teeth and high categories of dental caries in primary teeth. The incidence of dental caries in the first permanent molars was 19%.KEY WORDS: dental caries, first permanent molar, childrenSurvei karies gigi pada gigi molar permanen pertama pada anak usia 6-8 tahun selama pandemi : studi cross sectional ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Survei diperlukan untuk penjaringan dan pencatatan yang digunakan setiap tahun. Salah satu indikator dalam survei kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah karies gigi. Karies gigi adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang paling umum dan umum terjadi pada anak-anak. Karies gigi yang paling banyak terjadi adalah gigi molar pertama permanen. Erupsi gigi permanen pertama di rongga mulut adalah gigi geraham pertama yang berumur 6 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karies gigi pada gigi geraham pertama permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun pada masa pandemi di Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan menggunakan pathfinder survey dengan metode dasar survey kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kami mengundang anak-anak sekolah untuk berpartisipasi dalam survei ini. Survey dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui foto intra oral dan kuesioner dengan menggunakan sistem online yaitu google form. Prevalensi karies gigi dalam bentuk persentase dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil: Sebanyak 98 anak menunjukkan prevalensi karies gigi sebesar 96,93%. Rerata indeks karies gigi sulung (dmft) adalah 7,86 dan rerata indeks karies gigi permanen (DMFT) adalah 0,37. Karies gigi gigi molar pertama permanen adalah 19%. Simpulan: Prevalensi karies gigi tinggi pada gigi sulung dan kategori karies gigi tinggi pada gigi sulung. Insiden karies gigi pada gigi molar pertama permanen adalah 19%.KATA KUNCI: karies gigi, gigi molar satu permanen, anak-anak
Differences in the use of super red dragon fruit extract and disclosing solution on plaque index using the HI BOGI application: cross-sectional study Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Rahmani, Hasna Fasya; Yuslianti, Euis Reni; Pribadi, Ari Prayogo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.51176

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Oral health has an important role in a person's health, however, low public awareness of dental and oral health causes high cases of dental and oral disease in Indonesia, one of which is plaque buildup and caries. Plaque index assessment can be a measuring tool for dental and oral hygiene, namely Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) by giving a disclosing solution which can stain dental plaque. Disclosing solution, a current synthetic chemical, has an unpleasant taste, sometimes causing allergic reactions, and has the potential to be carcinogenic, so alternatives are needed. Among alternatives of natural materials which can be used is dragon fruit juice, as it has natural anthocyanin content and can help color the plaque. The aim of this research was to determine differences in using synthetic disclosing solution and dragon fruit juice on plaque index using the Halo Indonesia with Dentists (HI BOGI) application. Methods: This type of research was cross-sectional. Technique Cluster random sampling used in this research involved 84 junior high school students in Cimahi (a city in West Java). Results: This research showed that the PHP index through the HI BOGI application obtained a greater average plaque index value when using disclosing solution, namely 1.437, compared to dragon fruit juice, namely 0.907, with p value = 0.000 (significance atp<0,05). Conclusion: There are significant differences between plaque index measurements using synthetic disclosing solution and red dragon fruit juice using the HI BOGI application for junior high school students in Cimahi.KEYWORDS: index place,disclosing solution, dragon fruit juice, HI BOGI.Perbedaan indeks plak memakai ekstrak buah naga dan disclosing solution dengan menggunakan aplikasi HI BOGI: studi cross-sectionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kesehatan mulut memiliki peranan penting dalam kesehatan seseorang, namun rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menyebabkan tingginya kasus penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia, salah satunya penumpukan plak dan menimbulkan karies. Penilaian indeks plak dapat menjadi alat ukur kebersihan gigi dan mulut, salah satunya adalah Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) dengan pemberian disclosing solution yang mampu mewarnai plak gigi. Disclosing solution kimia sintetis saat ini memiliki rasa yang kurang enak, kadang menimbulkan reaksi alergi, serta berpotensi karsinogenik sehingga diperlukan alternatif pengganti. Di antara alternatif bahan alam yang dapat digunakan adalah sari buah naga, dengan adanya kandungan alami antosianin dan dapat membantu mewarnai plak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan disclosing solution sintetis dan sari buah naga terhadap indeks plak dengan menggunakan aplikasi Halo Indonesia Bersama Dokter Gigi (HI BOGI). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Teknik cluster random sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan siswa/i SMP di Kota Cimahi sebanyak 84 orang. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan indeks PHP melalui aplikasi HI BOGI didapat nilai rerata indeks plak pada menggunakan disclosing solution lebih besar yaitu 1,437 dibanding sari buah naga yaitu 0,907, dengan nilai p  = 0,000 (signifikasi pada p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengukuran indeks plak menggunakan disclosing solution sintesis dan sari buah naga merah dengan memakai aplikasi HI BOGI pada siswa/i SMP di Kota Cimahi.KATA KUNCI: Indeks plak, disclosing solution, sari buah naga, HI BOGI.
Effectiveness of the novel teledentistry “HI BOGI” an android-based oral health application in increasing oral health knowledge of elementary school children Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Pribadi, Ari Prayogo; Aji, Rizki Wisnu; Kusaeri, Ramadani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.36817

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge is the domain of behaviour. A person's good oral health behaviour must meet the elements of good oral health knowledge. Lack of oral health knowledge is one of the causes of oral dental disease. The most common oral dental disease, particularly in elementary school, is dental caries. One of the efforts to improve oral health knowledge is to be obtained from health promotion. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many online health promotion media. One of the health promotion media is an Android-based oral health application. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of oral health on knowledge of oral health in elementary school children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire via google form and the HI BOGI application. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon test. Results: The study was conducted on 143 elementary school students in Cimahi City. 55.2% are female, and 36.4% are 12 years old. The level of knowledge of oral health before downloading the HI BOGI application was in the moderate category and became good after downloading the application. There was a significant value of knowledge before and after downloading the HI BOGI application with a significant value p<0,0000. Conclusion: There is an effect of HI BOGI to increase oral health knowledge in elementary school children.
Individual characteristics, psychosocial factors, and sleep quality with work fatigue among technical service employees in the National Electricity Company, Bantul Artha, Dian Parama; Surono, Agus; Pribadi, Ari Prayogo
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 08 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i08.12749

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristic factors, psychosocial factors, and sleep quality on work fatigue among Yantek employees at National Electricity Company (PLN), Unit (ULP) Bantul. Methods: The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study used a total sample of 55. The research instruments used the IFRC, COPSOQ III, and PSQI. Data analysis uses univariate tests, chi-square tests, and field observations. Results: Work fatigue among Yantek employees was categorized as mild in 47.27%, moderate in 40%, and severe in 12.73%. There was a significant relationship between individual characteristics such as age (<0.001), water consumption (0.004), smoking status (0.008), exercise habits (0.005), shift work (0.003), and work duration (<0.001). There was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and work fatigue in the demand domain in the workplace (0.003), content and job organization (0.003), interpersonal relationships and leadership (0.007), and individual and job interactions (0.003). There was a significant relationship between sleep quality (p = 0.001) and work fatigue. Conclusion: Individual characteristics were associated with work fatigue. Psychosocial factors were associated with work fatigue. Sleep quality also had a significant relationship with work fatigue.
Application of Digital Simulation for Training Purposes Through Virtual Reality in The Workplace Pribadi, Ari Prayogo; Jaladara, Vena; Silalahi, Chris Dwina Anggiana Br; Rahman, Yusuf Mukasyafah Rizqi
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i3.2023.457-464

Abstract

Introduction: The International Labor Organization (ILO) considers OSH awareness an essential component of OSH training and education. In addition, virtual reality possesses a unique set of characteristics and components and envisaged that by minimizing the risk of accidents during health and safety training. The aim of the research is to further understand the practicality, user experience and efficacy of virtual reality technology in safety education and training. Method: This paper describes and discusses the VR on occupational safety and health. This paper used the Systematic Literature Review to identified 16 articles that are related to VR on occupational safety and health. Articles are written in English and reviews of scientific journals published in the following internet databases; Scopus, SpringerLink, Web of Science, and Wiley Interscience from 2017 to 2023. Results: The incorporation of Virtual reality (VR) into numerous settings has been demonstrated by research conducted on literature reviews. This review found that VR applications can be used to investigate human behavior in dangerous situations in many settings, VR can also be used to create an innovative learning environment in the high-risk sectors, simulate a realistic physical environment and provide experience to enhance knowledge of workplace safety. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that VR has positive impact on learning about increasing OSH awareness. Conclusion: Several studies have shown that virtual reality is one of the most effective training methods at present. It is believed that the application of VR technology could be used to investigate human behavior in dangerous settings; Additionally, VR can be used to improve HSE employers' understanding of unsafe behavior. The VR improves learning about OSH awareness, risk assessment, and recognizing health concerns.
Correlation analysis of saliva volume and salivary pH on dental caries status in children aged 11-12 years using the HI BOGI application: a cross sectional study Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Rivmawati, Lestary; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Pribadi, Ari Prayogo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no3.66132

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health is a key indicator of overall wellbeing, with dental caries remaining one of the most prevalent oral health problems in Indonesia. Saliva, particularly its volume and pH, is an important host factor influencing caries development. This study aims to analyze the association between saliva volume and salivary PH and dental caries  among schoolchildren using the HI BOGI application. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 11–12-year-old students from six randomly selected primary schools in Cimahi City (n=285). Saliva volume and pH were measured, and dental caries experience was assessed using the HI BOGI application. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho correlation test. Results: Children with lower saliva volume and more acidic saliva pH demonstrated higher DMF-T scores. Correlation tests indicated a relationship between low salivary volume and dental caries incidence (rs= –0.117; p≤0.05) and between salivary pH and caries (rs= –0.287; p≤0.05). Conclusion: saliva volume and acidic saliva pH are significant risk factors for dental caries incidence among 11–12-year-old children as identified through the HI BOGI application assessment.
Co-Authors Agus Surono Aji, Rizki Wisnu Andi Supriatna, Andi Artha, Dian Parama Azkya Patria Nawawi, Azkya Patria Kusaeri, Ramadani Rahman, Yusuf Mukasyafah Rizqi Rahmani, Hasna Fasya Rina Putri Noer Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer Rina Putri Noer Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer Rivmawati, Lestary Silalahi, Chris Dwina Anggiana Br Vena Jaladara Yuslianti, Euis Reni