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The relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri; Widyasari, Ratih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries among children has increased in the past decades. Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology, including host (saliva and teeth), microbiology (plaque), substrate (diet), and time. The role of fermentable carbohydrates intake as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia. Methods: The method used was an analytical cross-sectional study with pathfinder survey based on the WHO basic methods of oral health surveys. The data were collected through intraoral examination, and nutritional status measurement was done by using food frequency questionnaire. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: From the study towards 100 preschool children resulted the prevalence of dental caries in rural and urban area respectively was 96 and 92%. The average value of deft index in urban area was 8.46 (95% CI:7.00-9.91) and was 7.98 (95% CI:6.50-9.45) in rural area. The average value of sucrose intake frequency in urban area was 237.14 (95% CI:204.95-269.32), whilst in rural area was 177.54 (95% CI:155.66-199.41). Conclusion: There was a relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia.

Differences in the oral health behaviour of the 12-years-old children in rural and urban areas Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The oral diseases have increased significantly in the past decade. The Health Service of Cimahi reports showed an increasing number of oral diseases. Behaviour plays an important role in preventing oral disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the oral health behavior of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi. Methods: The research type was analytic with the cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using pathfinder survey method from oral health surveys basic methods. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing knowledge and attitudes, observations of practice assessed in the checklist and assessment of the health status of the teeth using the Patient Hygiene Performance Data Index and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that children in both rural and urban areas were having a good knowledge and positive attitude. Both the rural and urban children were doing the improper tooth brushing methods, and the children in the rural area had a fair PHP index value whilst the children in the urban area had a poor value. There were significant differences in the knowledge (p = 0.017), there was no significant difference in the attitude (p = 0.312) and practice (p = 1.000) in children of both rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Difference only found in the oral health knowledge of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi.

Description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center Supriatna, Andi; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Dental and oral health can affect the quality of life as it relates to the general health condition. Dental and oral health problem that mostly found is dental caries. Dental caries mostly occurs in children in the mixed dentition stage. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, that allows food retention as main cause of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to see the description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The caries profile was measured by deft index for deciduous teeth and DMFT index for permanent teeth were presented in tabular and diagrams. Results: The results of the study towards 272 elementary school students showed that the average value of deft index was 3.99 and DMFT index value was 1.26. This result can be caused since the location of the population was located in urban areas, with easy access to dental and oral health services and good tendencies towards the awareness of dental and oral health care. Conclusion: Dental caries of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center based on (World Health Organization) guidelines by deft index was category as moderate and by DMFT index was classified low category.

Antibacterial Effectiveness Test Against Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria in Periodontal Dressing Zoe With and Without Chitosan BSF (Black Soldier Fly) Supriatna, Andi; Nasroen, Saskia Lenggogeni; Rahayu, Aisyah Putri
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.32238

Periodontal dressings has an important role in reducing the risk of infection and assisting in the wound healing processed after periodontal surgery. One of the materials used is ZOE-based. BSF chitosan is one of the ingredients that can be added to periodontal dressings. Periodontal dressing must have antibacterial properties, to increased effectiveness during the healing process. This study aims to determine whether there is antibacterial effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in ZOE periodontal dressing with and without BSF chitosan. Antibacterial testing was carried out using the well diffusion method with test groups using the ZOE control group, ZOE with 10% and 20% BSF chitosan. The results was analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk test, Levene test, One Way Anova followed by the Post Hoc Tukey HSD test (p>0.05). The results shows that ZOE periodontal dressing with and without BSF chitosan has antibacterial effectiveness in each treatment, but there is no significant difference between each group.

Penyuluhan Pembersihan Gigi Tiruan pada Pasien di Cimahi Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Isnaeni, Rheni Safira; Supriatna, Andi
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v6i2.561

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang tidak terjaga, termasuk kebersihan gigi tiruan yang digunakan, dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada mukosa penyangga gigi tiruan. Salah satu gangguan yang umum adalah peradangan yang dikenal sebagai stomatitis gigi tiruan. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh pengguna gigi tiruan tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan individu dalam mencapai keberhasilan penggunaan gigi tiruan. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pendayagunaan peran mahasiswa Pembelajaran Luar Kelas (PLK). Metode yang dilaksanakan berbentuk penyuluhan kepada pasien Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah tentang pembersihan gigi tiruan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 12 warga dan berjalan efektif. Penyuluhan dilakukan dalam bentuk audio visual dan pengisian kuesioner pre dan post-test. Seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias.

Pengaruh penambahan serat bambu apus (gigantochloa apus) sebagai bahan penguat resin komposit (Penelitian ditinjau berdasarkan kekuatan fleksural splinting periodontal) Supriatna, Andi; Herryawan, Herryawan; Adriansyah, Muhammad Aksa
Co-Creation : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Co-Creation : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cocreation.v4i1.1525

Kegoyangan gigi merupakan penyakit pada jaringan periodontal yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi, estetik dan kenyamanan pada pasien. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan berbagai perawatan salah satunya penggunaan splinting periodontal, suatu jenis perawatan untuk menstabilkan atau mengencangkan gigi- gigi yang goyang akibat penyakit periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat bambu apus terhadap kekuatan fleksural splinting periodontal. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian eksperimental analitik dengan menggunakan metode true experimental dengan post test only control design. Objek penelitian ini adalah sampel resin komposit flowable dengan jumlah 9 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Hasil uji One Way Anova menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kekuatan resin komposit yang ditambah bahan penguat serat bambu apus dan resin komposit tanpa tambahan serat bambu apus. Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukan terdapat pengaruh bermakna (p<0,05) antara kelompok resin komposit tanpa tambahan serat, ditambah serat 1 helai, dan ditambah serat 2 helai. Terdapat pengaruh penambahan bahan penguat serat bambu apus terhadap kekuatan fleksural splinting periodontal resin komposit, dengan kekuatan fleksural paling tinggi dihasilkan pada penambahan 2 helai serat bambu apus.

Description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center Supriatna, Andi; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Dental and oral health can affect the quality of life as it relates to the general health condition. Dental and oral health problem that mostly found is dental caries. Dental caries mostly occurs in children in the mixed dentition stage. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, that allows food retention as main cause of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to see the description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The caries profile was measured by deft index for deciduous teeth and DMFT index for permanent teeth were presented in tabular and diagrams. Results: The results of the study towards 272 elementary school students showed that the average value of deft index was 3.99 and DMFT index value was 1.26. This result can be caused since the location of the population was located in urban areas, with easy access to dental and oral health services and good tendencies towards the awareness of dental and oral health care. Conclusion: Dental caries of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center based on (World Health Organization) guidelines by deft index was category as moderate and by DMFT index was classified low category.

The relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri; Widyasari, Ratih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries among children has increased in the past decades. Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology, including host (saliva and teeth), microbiology (plaque), substrate (diet), and time. The role of fermentable carbohydrates intake as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia. Methods: The method used was an analytical cross-sectional study with pathfinder survey based on the WHO basic methods of oral health surveys. The data were collected through intraoral examination, and nutritional status measurement was done by using food frequency questionnaire. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: From the study towards 100 preschool children resulted the prevalence of dental caries in rural and urban area respectively was 96 and 92%. The average value of deft index in urban area was 8.46 (95% CI:7.00-9.91) and was 7.98 (95% CI:6.50-9.45) in rural area. The average value of sucrose intake frequency in urban area was 237.14 (95% CI:204.95-269.32), whilst in rural area was 177.54 (95% CI:155.66-199.41). Conclusion: There was a relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia.

Differences in the oral health behaviour of the 12-years-old children in rural and urban areas Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Fadillah, Rina Putri Noer; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The oral diseases have increased significantly in the past decade. The Health Service of Cimahi reports showed an increasing number of oral diseases. Behaviour plays an important role in preventing oral disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the oral health behavior of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi. Methods: The research type was analytic with the cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using pathfinder survey method from oral health surveys basic methods. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing knowledge and attitudes, observations of practice assessed in the checklist and assessment of the health status of the teeth using the Patient Hygiene Performance Data Index and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that children in both rural and urban areas were having a good knowledge and positive attitude. Both the rural and urban children were doing the improper tooth brushing methods, and the children in the rural area had a fair PHP index value whilst the children in the urban area had a poor value. There were significant differences in the knowledge (p = 0.017), there was no significant difference in the attitude (p = 0.312) and practice (p = 1.000) in children of both rural and urban areas. Conclusion: Difference only found in the oral health knowledge of the 12-years-old children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi.

Gingivektomi Sebagai Perawatan Kesimetrisan Margin Gingival: Gingivectomy as a Treatment for Gingival Margin Symmetry Supriatna, Andi
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.107

Gingival enlargement is an abnormal overgrowth of the gum tissue caused by factors such as inflammation, medications, or systemic conditions. This condition often leads to aesthetic concerns, especially when it involves the anterior region. The aim of this case report is to describe the management of gingival enlargement using conventional gingivectomy to achieve symmetrical gingival margins. This case report involved a 39-year-old female patient who complained of asymmetry in the upper anterior gingiva. After initial treatment with scaling and pocket depth evaluation, conventional gingivectomy was performed on teeth 11, 12, and 22. The procedure followed standard steps including aseptic preparation, anesthesia, tissue excision, irrigation, placement of periodontal pack, and post-operative instructions. Evaluation at the first and fourth weeks post-surgery revealed favorable healing without pain, bleeding, or edema. The gingiva appeared clinically healthy and symmetrical, with no signs of recurrence. Conventional gingivectomy is an effective treatment choice for managing gingival enlargement that affects aesthetics. It enables restoration of gingival symmetry with satisfactory healing and outcomes both functionally and cosmetically. Conventional gingivectomy in this case successfully improved gingival symmetry and resulted in optimal aesthetic outcomes without complications.

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