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The THE COUNSELING ABOUT GIVING VITAMIN A TO TODDLERS WITH IMMUNE DISORDERS Erlina . Hayati; Stefani Anastasia Sitepu; Tetty Junita Purba; Nur Mala Sari,; Marlen Sadrina Sitepu; Husna Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.574 KB) | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v2i2.805

Abstract

Vitamin A supplementation is a National Program to prevent vitamin A deficiency among Indonesian children. This program provides free vitamin A capsules to every baby and toddler who visits the Posyandu and Puskesmas. Infants aged 6-11 months are given once in February or August blue vitamin A capsules with a dose of 100,000 SI, while toddlers aged 12-59 months are given twice a year red capsules with a dose of 200,000. According to WHO, it is estimated that there are 6-7 million new cases of xerophthalmia in children under five each year, approximately 10% of whom suffer from corneal damage. Among those suffering from corneal damage 60% died within one year, while among those who lived 25% 3 million. It is estimated that at any one time as many as 3 million children were blind due to vitamin A deficiency and as many as 20-40 million suffered from a milder degree of vitamin A deficiency. The difference in mortality between children who are deficient and not deficient in vitamin A is approximately 30%. Vitamin A deficiency is estimated to affect millions of children worldwide. Approximately 250,000-500,000 children in developing countries become blind every year due to vitamin A deficiency, with the highest prevalence in Southeast Asia and Africa. Due to the high prevalence of vitamin A deficiency, WHO has implemented several initiatives for vitamin A supplementation in developing countries.
Sistem Kesehatan Tangguh Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: Kajian Ketahanan RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari Jambi J. EL- Matury, Herlina; Handayani, Shintya; Ginting, Selamat; Sari, Nur Mala; Sitorus, Friska Ernita; Sembiring, Bunga Mari; Batubara, Saiful
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1120

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak is a global public health emergency of international concern. Cases of COVID-19 spread in many countries across the continent and were marked as a pandemic. COVID-19 is growing rapidly, requiring hospitals to prepare preparedness measures related to managing the pandemic while continuing to provide essential services to other patients who need treatment. This study aims to assess the resiliency capacity of RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari Jambi against the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive approach. Assessment using the N-COV Hospital Readiness Checklist. The results show that the readiness to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic shows an achievement of 95.6%, which means that HAMBA Hospital is ready to face the COVID-19 pandemic disaster. HAMBA Hospital has taken preparedness steps according to the guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) in handling.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS COT IE JUE KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2023 Sari, Nur Mala; Husna, Fadhlinal
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyaraka
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v5i1.1794

Abstract

Pregnancy-related anemia is a widespread issue because it has a significant impact on the quality of human resources and reflects the socioeconomic status of the community. Pregnant women's anemia is considered "potentially harmful to mother and child," thus it requires extra care. employees providing health services during the day (Manuaba, 2001). The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for anemia prevalence in pregnant women at Cot Ie Jue Medical Center in the Peusangan District of the Bireuen Regency in 2023. The kind of study that was conducted This cross-sectional technique study is quantitative in nature. Pregnant women in their third trimester made up the study's population, and the 54 respondents who participated in the random sampling process served as the sample. Knowledge (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05), age (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05), equivalency level (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05), number of prenatal visits (p value = 0.001 < 0.05), and compliance with Fe tablets (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) are related to anemia prevalence in pregnant women. These findings will aid in better monitoring and early detection of anemia risk factors, particularly in women of gestational age. expectant women with DEC should be identified early and receive prompt treatment, as should the mother's age, parity, and other factors.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN CASE MANAGER TERHADAP KEPUASAAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP INTERNIS RSU SEMBIRING TAHUN 2023 Damanik, Ayunika Evacauntri; Sarumpaet, Sorimuda; Sari, Nur Mala
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v5i1.1480

Abstract

based totally on an preliminary survey carried out through researchers, the range of patients inside the IVI Inpatient Room changed into 25 human beings with case managers who had schooling and JASMINE as many as 25 humans with case managers who had not had training. With BPJS status in 2022 (January- September). based totally on information taken from medical facts, certainly one of them is dissatisfaction with the services of nurses and medical doctors and different case managers for the services of inpatients. This research is expected to help optimize the function of case managers as coordinators of nursing services. Hospitals want a layout or approach so that it will carry out a non-stop provider process. One such version of care is the case manager. Case managers who're generally responsible for the coordination and continuity of affected person care while in health facility. The pattern used became Non- chance sampling with saturated sampling technique (census) which was executed in patients in room IVI as the Intervention institution of 25 humans and the JASMINE room as the manage organization of 25 human beings which changed into carried out in December 2023 to February 2023. As for The consequences acquired from this study are that there's an impact of Case supervisor training on affected person pride in the inner Inpatient Room at Sembiring hospital in 2023, each of which has a p- value of 0.001 zero.05 within the Tangibles, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness, assurance categories. the results of the Manova check additionally show a significance fee of 0.001 <0.05, so it may be concluded that there is an effect of case manager schooling on affected person delight within the Rau Sembiring Internist Inpatient Room in 2023.
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude And Oral Health Behavior And Numbers Dental Caries yanti, rahma; Erawati, Suci; Sitepu, Rahmadani; Aritonang, Barita; Mala Sari, Nur
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2245

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is an oral health problem that is of global concern, where dental caries is a dental disease characterized by damage to the tooth surface and if left untreated, the infection will spread to the pulp. The impact is changes in tooth structure, pain and infection and death of the pulp. There are 57 students out of 83 new undergraduate students in 2023 at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business experiencing dental caries, this case has always been a common dental problem, but it must be reduced to a very low number of cases. Objective: to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and oral health behavior and the rate of dental caries in new students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN North Sumatra, Medan. Methodology: The research method is observational analytics with a cross sectional approach, a sample of 287 respondents, data collection methods using observation and questionnaires. Results: there is a relationship between knowledge and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000), and there is a relationship between behavior and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000). Discussion: behavior is the most dominant factor influencing the rate of dental caries ? = 0.002, OR value 26.903, and C.I 95% (3.250 – 222.684). Conclusion: Faculty to create a joint policy with university clinics in the form of an oral health program. Students are expected to know, behave well, and apply oral health behavior.
Analisis Faktor-FaktorYang Berhubungan Dengan Penularan Penyakit Infeksi Dari Pasien Ke Perawat Di RS Granmed Pakam Medan Tahun 2022 Putra, Erizal Salam; Krisna, Putri; Ginting, Selamat; Sari, Nur Mala; Sembiring, Alprindo; Alwi, Fahrizal
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i2.10465

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah besar di seluruh dunia dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Meskipun petugas kesehatan melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencegah infeksi nosokomial, namun angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penularan penyakit menular dari pasien ke perawat di RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Sampel penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perawat yang diwawancarai, atau 183 perawat. Analisa pengambilan data dapat dilaksanakan secara univariat, bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan kebersihan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penularan penyakit menular dari pasien ke perawat di RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam dengan nilai P 0,05. Sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu penularan penyakit menular dari pasien ke perawat di RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam dengan nilai P < 0,05
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RS GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM: ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT CAUSE THE INCIDENT OF HEPATITIS B IN HEALTH PERSONNEL AT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL Lubis, Siska Anggreni; Sembiring, Pintata; Fahdi, Firdaus; Sari, Nur Mala
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v24i2.815

Abstract

Hepatitis B adalah salah satu risiko infeksi utama bagi tenaga kesehatan akibat paparan darah dan cairan tubuh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status vaksinasi, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), dan riwayat cedera jarum suntik terhadap kejadian hepatitis B di RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 68 tenaga kesehatan melalui teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status vaksinasi hepatitis B memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian hepatitis B (p=0,005; OR=18,048). Penggunaan APD secara konsisten juga berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan risiko infeksi (p=0,008; OR=0,064). Selain itu, riwayat cedera jarum suntik meningkatkan risiko infeksi hepatitis B secara signifikan (p=0,019; OR=10,867). Tenaga kesehatan yang tidak divaksinasi, tidak menggunakan APD, atau memiliki riwayat cedera jarum suntik memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terinfeksi hepatitis B. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya vaksinasi hepatitis B sebagai intervensi prioritas untuk melindungi tenaga kesehatan dari risiko infeksi. Selain itu, kepatuhan dalam penggunaan APD dan penerapan protokol pencegahan cedera jarum suntik harus menjadi bagian integral dalam sistem kesehatan nasional. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong kebijakan kesehatan lokal maupun nasional untuk meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi hepatitis B, memperkuat pengawasan penggunaan APD, serta memastikan ketersediaan alat keselamatan medis di fasilitas kesehatan
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN INSENTIF DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2023 Yulia, Maya; Sarumpaet, Sorimuda; Sari, Nur Mala
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v5i2.1802

Abstract

Organizational culture and incentives are factors that can affect the performance of organizational members in achieving organizational goals. One of the organizational members of the hospital is nurses who are the health workers with the largest proportion in the hospital and nurse performance plays an important role in providing health services. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of organizational culture and incentives to the performance of executive nurses at RSU Haji Medan in 2023. This research design is a cross sectional study. The sample in this study were 92 nurses. Based on the results of statistical tests with Chi-square, there is a significant relationship between organizational culture of involvement with nurse performance with p-value = 0.002 and PR value = 6.87, between organizational culture of adjustment with nurse performance with p-value = 0.001 and PR value = 8.30, between organizational culture of consistency with nurse performance with p-value = 0.001 and PR value = 10.5, between organizational culture of mission with nurse performance with p-value = 0.001 and PR value = 20.0. There is no significant relationship between the criteria for providing incentives and nurse performance p-value = 0.346, and between the incentive delivery system and nurse performance p-value = 0.434, and it is found that the mission organizational culture variable is the strongest variable associated with nurse performance p-value = 0.001 and PR = 20.0. The hospital mission is more clearly socialized to all hospital employees, especially executive nurses, and nurses are expected to prepare and set strategies in carrying out the mission to achieve the long-term goals of the Haji Medan General Hospital.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD OLEH PERAWAT DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP BABAHROT KECAMATAN BABAHROT KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2024 ., Maisuri; kembaren, efrata; Sari, Nur Mala
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v5i2.1811

Abstract

Nurse compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is behavior as a professional regarding recommendations that must be carried out and obeyed according to procedures. The research is a quantitative analytical study using a cross sectional design. The aim of the research is to analyze the factors that influence compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by nurses at the Babahrot Inpatient Health Center, Aceh Regency. the population was 58 respondents in the Babahrot Inpatient Health Center, with total sampling technique, the data was obtained from the results of interviews by distributing questionnaires that had been prepared by the researcher. The Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using an independent t-test with an alpha value (a) of 0.05. The results of the research were the influence of knowledge, attitudes, information about Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), availability of PPE, and supervision of compliance with the use of PPE at the Babahrot inpatient health center, Babahrot sub-district, last year. There was no effect of the work period on compliance with the use of (PPE) at the Babahrot inpatient health center, last year. There was no influence of education on compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE )at the Babahrot inpatient health center, Babahrot subdistrict,last year.
HUBUNGAN PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI PUSKESMAS HUTA RAKYAT KEC.SIDIKALANG KAB. DAIRI Sari, Nur Mala
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v7i2.2392

Abstract

Abstract Maternal nutrition is crucial for the health of the fetus. Pregnant women need an additional 500 calories, but in early pregnancy, they often experience nausea, vomiting, and food aversions, which hinder the fulfillment of their energy needs. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal weight gain and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) at the Huta Rakyat Health Center, Sidikalang, Dairi Regency, in 2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and involves 52 third-trimester pregnant women as samples selected by accidental sampling. The results of the study show a significant relationship between maternal weight gain and the incidence of LBW (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). It is expected that health workers, especially midwives providing ANC services, can closely monitor maternal weight gain and provide more intensive education on the importance of appropriate weight gain to prevent the occurrence of LBW.