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KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Rahmadani Sitepu; Sinta Veronica; Nanda Novziransyah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v1i2.148

Abstract

This study aims to characteristics of Filariasis Patients in North Sumatra Province in 2010-2017. This research used descriptive study with case report desained. This sampling was carried out using secondary data obtained from North Sumatra province in the period 2010-2017. The sample of this study was 33 districts / cities taken using the total sampling method. The sample selection is based on secondary data obtained from North Sumatera Province. The highest proportion of Filariasis sufferers in the age category is end adult as many as 16 patients (19.8%), the highest sex is more prevalent in 52 patients (64.2%), 23 Most lymphedema in filariasis patients is in Right Lower Legs (28.4%), Based on the year began to live as many as 52 patients over 10 years (64.2%), Based on the year starting from the illness, there were 52 patients over 10 years (64.2%), and by region found as many as 16 sufferers in center tapanuli (19.8%).
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI KECAMATAN KUTAMBARU TAHUN 2017 Rahmadani Sitepu; Alamsyah Lukito; Elaninanivi Tarigan
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3 (2018): Volume 5 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/.v5i3.942

Abstract

Malaria adalah penyakit yang menyerang manusia, burung, kera dan primata lainnya, hewan melata dan hewan pengerat yang disebabkan oleh infeksi protozoa dari genus plasmodium. Kejadian atau penularan penyakit menular ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor risiko/determinan yang disebut host, agent, dan environment. Dalam penelitian akan menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan desain case control, Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif yaitu rancang bangun dengan melihat kebelakang tentang suatu kejadian yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kesakitan yang diteliti saat ini. Penilitaan ini dilakukan di kecamatan kutambaru dengan melihat determinan / faktor risiko terjadinya malaria Dengan tingkat kepercayan 95% dan α = 5%, hasil P<0,05. Hasil analisis data diperoleh faktor risiko kebersihan terhadap kejadian Malaria p=0,003, Odds Ratio= 3,852 dengan Confidence Interval (CI) = 1,574-9,428. Temperatur p=0,025, Odds Ratio= 2,833, Genangan air p=0,011 dan Odds Ratio= 3,063, Penggunaan Kelambu p=0,350 (p>0,05), Pengunaan obat anti nyamuk p=0,033, Kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari p=0,055, faktor Umur p=0,392 dan Odds Ratio= 1,444, Jenis kelamin terhadap Malaria p=0,831 dan Odds Ratio= 1,095. Pada penelitian ini variabel yang menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya malaria adalah kebersihan, temperatur, genangan air, kelambu, anti nyamuk, keluar rumah, umur dan jenis kelamin. Untuk mendapat faktor mana yang paling dominan dengan terjadinya Malaria  maka variabel tersebut diuji secara bersama-sama dengan dilakukan uji regresi logistik berganda dengan menggunakan metode enter. Ada dua variabel yang memiliki p< 0,025 yaitu kebersihan dan genangan air, sehingga diperoleh masing-masing odds ratio 4,402 dan 3,562. Saran untuk penelitian ini berguna bagi Dinas kesehatan, Institusi dan peneliti.
PERBEDAAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA SAYURAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN Rian Primadi Jasman; Rahmadani Sitepu; Selly Oktaria
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Volume 6 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v6i1.944

Abstract

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helmiths (STH) masih merupakan masalah di banyak daerah di dunia, terdapat lebih dari 1,5 milyar orang atau 2,4% dari populasi dunia terinfeksi kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah.Distribusi STH di Indonesia mencakup seluruh pulau yang ada di Indonesia, dimana prevalensi tertinggi terdapat di Papua dan Sumatera Utara dengan prevalensi antara 50% hingga 80%. Salah satu sumber penularannya adalah air dan lumpur yang digunakan dalam budidaya sayuran. Kontaminasi cacingan dapat terjadi terutama pada sayuran yang menjalar di permukaan tanah atau ketinggiaannya dekat dengan tanah. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional (potong melintang). Sampel penelitian ini berupa sayuran yang terdiri dari selada, daun bawang, kol, bayam, dan sawi sebanyak 50 sampel yang di ambil dari pasar tradisional dan pasar modern di Kota Medan. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa hasil STH positif tertinggi di pasar tradisional sebanyak 10 sayuran atau (40%) dan hasil STH positif terendah di pasar modern sebanyak 3 sayuran atau (25%).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan STH dari sayuran yang dijual di pasar tradisional dengan pasar modern yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p pada perbandingan ini adalah p=0,035, jadi terdapat perbedaan kontaminasi Soil Transmitted Helmints antara pasar tradisional dan pasar modern.  
Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Paru Di Puskesmas Hutarakyat Sidikalang Tahun 2017 Sehra Banu; Rahmadani Sitepu; Refi Sulistiasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 4 (2018): Volume 5 Nomor 4
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.933 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/.v5i4.945

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan secara global di dunia dan menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas pada jutaan orang setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru di Puskesmas Hutarakyat Sidikalang. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control.Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 44 kasus dan 44 kontrol yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan analisis faktor umur terhadap TB Paru p=0,003, analisis faktor status gizi terhadap TB Paru p=0,001, analisis faktor penghasilan terhadap TB Paru p=0,002, analisis faktor pendidikan terhadap TB Paru p=0,184, analisis faktor kebiasaan merokok terhadap TB Paru p=0,001, analisis faktor kepadatan hunian terhadap TB Paru p=0,001, analisis faktor pencahayaan hunian terhadap TB Paru p=0,034, analisis faktor jenis kelamin terhadap TB Paru p=1,00, analisis faktor suku terhadap TB Paru p=0,01. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara umur, status gizi, penghasilan, kebiasaan merokok, kepadatan hunian, pencahayaan hunian, dan suku terhadap kejadian TB Paru. Saran kepada semua pihak baik dinas, puskesmas dan masyarakat saling bekerjasama dalam hal mencegah penularan penyakit TB Paru.
The Difference of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) on Vegetables in Traditional and Modern Markets Rahmadani Sitepu
Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijems.v1i2.5242

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helmiths (STH) infections is still a problem in many areas of the world, there are more than 1.5 billion people, or 2.4% of the world population is infected with intestinal worms that are transmitted through the soil. STH distribution in Indonesia includes all islands in Indonesia, where the prevalence is highest in Papua and North Sumatra with a prevalence of between 50% to 80%. One source of infection was water and mud used in the cultivation of vegetables. Contamination worms may occur especially on vegetables that propagate in the soil or close to the soil. This research is performed in an analytic study with cross sectional design. vegetables are included in the sample in this research was lettuce, leeks, cabbage, spinach, and mustard as many as 50 samples taken from traditional markets and modern markets in Medan city. From the results done, it is known that the highest positive results is in traditional markets as much as 10 vegetables or (40.0%) and the lowest positive results is in modern markets as much as 3 vegetables or (25.0%). Based on these results we can conclude that there are differences between traditional markets and modern markets as evidenced by the value of p in this comparison are p=0,035, So there are differences of Soil Transmitted helminths contamination in raw vegetables sold in traditional markets and modern markets
Socialization and Counseling to Enhance Teenagers' Understanding of the Dangers of Addictive Substances for Students of Harapan Tiga Private High School Aritonang, Barita; Syarifuddin, Shofian; Sitepu, Rahmadani; Meilani, Debi
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2170

Abstract

Community Service aims to enhance students' understanding of Harapan Tiga Private High School's dangers of addictive substances and their impact on physical and mental health. Additionally, community service strives to encourage positive attitudes and behaviors so that students can face pressures and temptations without resorting to addictive substances. Adolescence is a critical period where teenagers undergo various developmental tasks and social pressures, including the risk of drug abuse. Through a comprehensive program of socialization and counseling, students are provided with information about types of addictive substances, their negative impacts, and strategies to combat peer pressure. The implementation method involves a collaborative approach with the school, preparation stages, activity planning, and partner participation. The results of these activities show an increase in students' understanding of the dangers of addictive substances, positive attitude changes, and the establishment of cooperation between the school, parents, and the community in preventing drug abuse among teenagers. Teaching knowledge about addictive substances and their misuse from an early age, through both formal and informal education, plays an important role in shaping teenagers' understanding of the dangers of addictive substances. By increasing understanding and awareness among teenagers, it is expected that the risk of drug abuse will decrease and their quality of life will improve. In conclusion, the results of community service show a significant increase in students' understanding of the dangers of addictive substances and the formation of positive attitudes, thereby preventing drug abuse among teenagers.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH MAKAN PADA DAERAH LUBUK PAKAM Sitepu, Rahmadani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i1.2126

Abstract

Wirausaha kuliner mendominasi bisnis di Indonesia, terlihat dari banyaknya pilihan makanan di GoFood, GrabFood, dan ShopeeFood. Meskipun memberikan variasi makanan yang luas, persaingan ketat memaksa beberapa pelaku usaha mengurangi kualitas untuk menekan harga. Banyak rumah makan belum memenuhi standar hygiene sanitasi, yang penting untuk mencegah keracunan makanan. Data menunjukkan kasus keracunan makanan di Indonesia meningkat, dengan angka signifikan pada anak-anak akibat sanitasi buruk. Penyuluhan sanitasi di Lubuk Pakam bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya hygiene. Metode observasional digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasilnya, kesadaran pemilik usaha meningkat, mendukung kesehatan masyarakat. Penyuluhan ini efektif dan perlu dilanjutkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup setempat.
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude And Oral Health Behavior And Numbers Dental Caries yanti, rahma; Erawati, Suci; Sitepu, Rahmadani; Aritonang, Barita; Mala Sari, Nur
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2245

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is an oral health problem that is of global concern, where dental caries is a dental disease characterized by damage to the tooth surface and if left untreated, the infection will spread to the pulp. The impact is changes in tooth structure, pain and infection and death of the pulp. There are 57 students out of 83 new undergraduate students in 2023 at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business experiencing dental caries, this case has always been a common dental problem, but it must be reduced to a very low number of cases. Objective: to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and oral health behavior and the rate of dental caries in new students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN North Sumatra, Medan. Methodology: The research method is observational analytics with a cross sectional approach, a sample of 287 respondents, data collection methods using observation and questionnaires. Results: there is a relationship between knowledge and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000), and there is a relationship between behavior and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000). Discussion: behavior is the most dominant factor influencing the rate of dental caries ? = 0.002, OR value 26.903, and C.I 95% (3.250 – 222.684). Conclusion: Faculty to create a joint policy with university clinics in the form of an oral health program. Students are expected to know, behave well, and apply oral health behavior.
Analysis of Health Promotion Strategies for Treatment of Cervical Cancer at Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru Riau Kristiani, Ekalia; Sitepu, Rahmadani
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2335

Abstract

Cancer is one of the main causes of death, as many as 8.2 million people die from cancer. According to GLOBOCAN data in IARC (2020), cervical cancer cases in Indonesia increased by 36,633 (17.2%) with 234,511 deaths. Cervical cancer generally attacks women aged 30-39 years. Symptoms of cervical cancer are post-coital bleeding, smelly vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding continuously without stopping, pain in the genitals are reported as early symptoms of cervical cancer. The aim of this research is to analyze Health Promotion Strategies in the treatment of cervical cancer at Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru. This type of research is qualitative. The number of informants was 4 informants. The results of research conducted by the health promotion program at Awal Bros Hospital in Pekanbaru show a holistic and sustainable approach in overcoming the challenge of cervical cancer. By focusing on education and empowerment, as well as addressing identified obstacles, these efforts have had a positive impact in increasing awareness, treatment compliance and quality of life for patients affected by cervical cancer. However, there is still a need to continue evaluating and adapting to increase the effectiveness of the program and ensure better access for all patients. The health promotion (advocacy) strategy for cervical cancer treatment was carried out quite well through a lobbying process and outreach to various agencies, Awal Bros Hospital carried out this by building an individual atmosphere and building a group atmosphere. By increasing participation in early screening and ensuring continuity of treatment for optimal effectiveness in preventing cervical cancer. Awal Bros Pekanbaru Hospital implements a health promotion strategy for cervical cancer with a focus on empowerment and a personal approach to patients and their families.
Improving Awareness And Early Management Of Hemorrhagic Stroke: Education And Training For Healthcare Personnel In Emergency Units In Hospital Sitepu, Rahmadani
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hemorrhagic stroke is a medical emergency that requires rapid treatment. Education and training are essential to better prepare healthcare personnel in the emergency department (ED) to manage patients. This program was conducted through lectures, interactive discussions, and simulations of hemorrhagic stroke management. The primary goal was to enhance healthcare professionals' understanding of early detection, initial treatment, and management protocols for hemorrhagic stroke in the ED. Evaluation results showed improved healthcare personnel's knowledge after the training, as indicated by increased pre-test and post-test scores. Simulations also demonstrated enhanced skills in handling hemorrhagic stroke patients. Overall, this education and training program successfully improved awareness and competency among healthcare personnel. It is hoped that such training can be conducted regularly to enhance the quality of emergency care.