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Pengaruh peningkatan dosis kalsium terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil di RSUP Dr Mdjamil Padang Ariadi Ariadi; Syaiful Azmi; Hafni Bachtiar
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.1.26-36.2018

Abstract

Until recently, the exact etiology and pathophysiology of preeclampsia have not been discovered yet, but based on the clinical symptoms and the defect that appeared, researchers submitted some ways as assumption or as early detection of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Some researchers have suggested the examination of calcium / creatinine excretion ratio in urine from preeclampsia patients as the result of kidney's function changes. This study has been performed with a pre and post test group design experimental method at Obstetric and Gynecology Polyclinic in RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang and several midwife private practices in Padang since July 2013 until the samples reached the quantity up to 40 samples. Analysis has been done to describe the relationship between calcium intake and blood pressure. Furthermore, we analyzed the differences of systolic - diastolic and MAP before and after calcium intake. Data has been shown on the table and analyzed by Pearson correlation, Wilcoxon test and Paired T test. if p <0.05, it shows a significant result. The mean of systolic after calcium intake was the same for both of the groups (121.5 + 8.02: 121.5 + 6.71). Mean of diastolic after calcium intake in controls group was lower than trials group (75.9 + 4.32: 75.9 + 4.32). Mean of MAP after calcium intake for controls group was lower that trials group (91,088 + 4.47: 91,956 + 6.08). There is an influence of calcium intake on decreasing maternal blood pressure. The mean of systolic after calcium intake was the same for both of the groups (121.5 + 8.02: 121.5 + 6.71). Mean of diastolic after calcium intake in controls group was lower than trials group (75.9 + 4.32: 75.9 + 4.32). Mean of MAP after calcium intake for controls group was lower that trials group (91,088 + 4.47: 91,956 + 6.08). There is an influence of calcium intake on decreasing maternal blood pressure. The mean of systolic after calcium intake was the same for both of the groups (121.5 + 8.02: 121.5 + 6.71). Mean of diastolic after calcium intake in controls group was lower than trials group (75.9 + 4.32: 75.9 + 4.32). Mean of MAP after calcium intake for controls group was lower that trials group (91,088 + 4.47: 91,956 + 6.08). There is an influence of calcium intake on decreasing maternal blood pressure.Keywords: Systolic, Diastolic, Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
PENGARUH PENGIKATAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM TERHADAP KONTINUITAS PADA PEMASANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA PASCA SALIN METODE TRANSESAREA Ariadi Ariadi; Hafni Bachtiar
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.2.109-114.2018

Abstract

The insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) is installed immediately after delivery has been recommended by the WHO, as one method of contraception is safe and effective for interim and prevent missed opportunity (unmet need). IUD insertion after childbirth can avoid the discomfort that usually occurs during the interval insertion, and lochia can obscure any bleeding from the insertion. However, post-partum IUD insertion has disadvantages as well. The risk of the possibility of spontaneous expulsion is very high. This study is an experimental study with the method of post-test control group design to determine differences in IUD expulsion rate tied and not tied when installed during caesarean section at RSUP. Dr.M.Djamil in Padang, and Military Hospital Reksodiwiryo Padang and Painan District Hospital. There were no significant differences between trancaesarean IUD insertion methods that are not tied or tied (P> 0.05). The percentage of expulsion is not tied 11.4% higher compared to 0% tied expulsion. Statistically, were not significant differences as obtained P value> 0.05.Keywords: IUD, tied, trancaesarean
The Relationship between Menopause and Depression in Padang Arde Hidayat; Ariadi Ariadi; Firdawati Firdawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.2.206-214.2021

Abstract

Objectives: to analyze the relationship between menopause and depression in PadangMethods : This type of research is an analytical observational with a comparative cross sectional approach that looks at the relationship between menopause and depression incidence. The research was conducted in the working area of the Padang City Health Center from April to June 2020. The instrument used in this study was the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS / Ham-D) which was used to measure the level of depression and a questionnaire to ask questions related to the characteristics of the respondents.Results: A study was conducted on 170 people consisting of 85 respondents who had menopause and 85 respondents who had not yet menopause. Conclusion: As many as 50 (58.8%) menopausal respondents experienced depression and 35 (41.2%) respondents did not experience depression. There is a relationship between menopause and depression (p <0.05). There was a relationship between age, current medical history, income, occupation, and education level with the incidence of depression (p <0.05). There is no relationship between menopause duration, marital status, and BMI with depression incidence (p> 0.05)Keywords: depression, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale , menoupause
Correlation of Ferritine and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Levels in Preeclampsia Dona Mirsa Putri; Ariadi Ariadi; Yusrawati Yusrawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.2.161-177.2021

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia that followed by low serum ferritin levels in early pregnancy has an indirect impact on decreasing the expression of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the maternal hippocampus. BDNF together with its receptor tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) induced the expression of metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) which plays an important role in blastocyst implantation, trophoblast invasion and placental development. Decreasing BDNF levels can interfere with those process which caused imbalance of pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic factors such as VEGF, PIGF, sFlt1 and sEng that leads to preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the correlation between ferritin and BDNF serum levels in preeclampsia.Keywords: Preeclampsia, ferritin, iron deficiency anemia, Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Hubungan Skor Plasenta Akreta Indeks (PAI) dengan Kejadian Plasenta Akreta pada pasien bersalin di bagian kebidanan RSUP.dr.M.Djamil Padang Intan Firmana Putri; Ariadi Ariadi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.2.78-82.2018

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between PAI scores and the incidence of placenta accreta in placenta previa accreta suspects who gave birth at RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Method: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional study design with a sample of all patients with placenta previa totalis suspected accreta who gave birth in the obstetrics department of RSUP M. Djamil Padang during the period January 1, 2017 - April 30, 2018. The data were taken from the patient's medical records that included age, parity status, labor history, and PAI score from ultrasound examination results. The relationship between PAI scores and the incidence of placenta accreta was analyzed using an independent T-test with a significant degree of <0.05. The research results are presented in tabular form.  Results: During the study period, 30 patients with placenta previa suspected of accreta at RSUP M. Djamil Padang. It is known that cases of placenta accreta were more common in multiparous (57.7%), suspected accreta (57.7%), had a history of SC (65.2%), and the mean age of patients with accreta was 34.7 ± 3.5 years. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the mean PAI score in patients with placenta accreta is higher than non-accreta, and there is a significant relationship between PAI scores and cases of placenta accreta (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The mean PAI score in patients with placenta accreta is higher than without accreta and there is a significant relationship between PAI scores and cases of placenta accreta.Keywords: Placenta Accreta, PAI Score
Ovarian Pregnancy Widayat Widayat; Ariadi Ariadi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.142-150.2019

Abstract

Objective: To report cases of ovarian pregnancyMaterials and Methods: This article describes a case report of a 33 year old woman, with a diagnosis of Ovarian Pregnancy at 6-7 weeks gravid G2P0A1H0. The patient came to the emergency room Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The ultrasound examination gives the impression of an ectopic pregnancy in the right ampulla tube. After laparoscopy, an ectopic pregnancy was seen in the right ovary without bleeding. Right ovarian pregnancy impression. Partial Oophorectomy was performed and tissue evacuation with bleeding during the procedure ± 30 cc.Results: Patients receiving laparoscopic intervention showed an ectopic pregnancy in the right ovary without bleeding, the left ovary was within normal limits. Right ovarian pregnancy impression. Partial Oophorectomy was performed and tissue evacuation with bleeding during the procedure ± 30 cc. The tissue was examined for histology of anatomic pathology.Conclusion: Ovarian pregnancy is one of the rarest forms of ectopic pregnancy, it is sometimes difficult to diagnose because it can be confused with tubal ectopic pregnancy or hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Pregnancy ovaries can rupture in the first trimester of pregnancy.Keywords: Ovarian Pregnancy, Laparoscopy, Partial Oophorectomy
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR PRANIKAH Putri Engla Pasalina; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Ariadi Ariadi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.584

Abstract

AbstrakWanita Usia Subur (WUS) merupakan kelompok usia dengan prevalensi anemia yang cukup tinggi, di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 19,7%(2007)  menjadi 22,4% (2013). Status besi WUS pranikah berdampak pada outcome maternal dan neonatal saat kehamilan. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan anemia masih kontroversial. Berat badan kurus merupakan indikasi rendahnya asupan mikronutrien yang berhubungan dengan anemia. Pada studi lain, berat badan berlebih/ obesitas meningkatkan resiko anemia karena peningkatan sitokin inflamasi (Interleukin-6) yang menstimulasi peningkatan hepsidin dan penurunan penyerapan besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh  dengan kejadian  anemia  pada WUS  pranikah. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 36 WUS pranikah ( 18  anemia dan 18 tidak anemia) di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoice dan berat badan menggunakan timbangan pegas. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan metode sianmethemoglobin di Laboratorium Biokimia Universitas Andalas. Uji Bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanWUS dengan IMT berlebih merupakan persentase terbesar (66,7%) yang ditemukan pada kelompok anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p 0,7 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia. Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kejadian Anemia AbstractWomen of Reproductive Age (WRA) are an age group with a fairly high anemia prevalence in Indonesia, increasing from 19.7% (2007) to 22.4% (2013). Iron status of premarital women affects maternal and neonatal outcomes during pregnancy. The relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI) and anemia is controversial. Underweight indicates of inadequate dietary intake of micronutrients associated with anemia. In other study, overweight/obesity also increase anemia risk because release of proinflammatory cytokines (Interleukin-6) and which stimulates release of hepsidin and decrease iron absorbtion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index with the incidence of anemia in premarital WRA. This research was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach performed on 36 premarital WRA (18 with anemia and 18 without anemia) in Koto Tangah District, Padang. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. Body height is measured by microtoice and body weight is measured by manual scale. Hemoglobin was examined with the cyanmethemoglobin method at the Andalas University Biochemistry. Bivariate test was carried out by Chi Square test. The results showed overweight women is the highest percentage (66,7%) in anemia group. There was no relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia (p > 0.05). The study concluded that there was no relationship between BMI and anemia. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Anemia
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita Menopause Amatulqaiyum Idri Sari; Ariadi Ariadi; Adrial Adrial
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1035.619 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.138

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Angka harapan hidup di Sumatera Barat semakin tinggi, tingginya angka harapan hidup meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan jumlah wanita menopause. Gejala menopause akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seorang wanita, semakin berat gejala yang dialami dapat terganggunya kualitas hidup. Salah satu gejala yang dialami adalah kecemasan. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita menopause di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 30 wanita menopause di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner HARS untuk mengukur kecemasan dan WHO-QOL BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson dan uji regresi linear. asil. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai korelasi pada setiap domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, lingkungan (r= -0,744, -0,781, -0,667, -0,660) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Kontribusi (r2) kecemasan terhadap kualitas hidup setiap domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, lingkungan (55,4%, 61%, 44,5%, 43,5%) dengan persamaan regresi WHO-QOL BREF = a+(-b) HARS. Simpulan. Ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup. Kata kunci : kecemasan, kualitas hidup, menopause Background. Life expectancy in West Sumatra is getting higher, higher life expectancy increases the quality of health and the number of menopausal women. The symptoms of menopause will affect a woman's quality of life, the more severe the symptoms experienced can interfere with the quality of life. One of the symptoms experienced is anxiety. Objective. Knowing the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in menopausal women at Elderly Posyandu Nanggalo Public Health Center Padang. Method. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design on 30 menopausal women at Elderly Posyandu Nangglo Public Health Center Padang who were selected through purposive sampling with interview techniques using the HARS questionnaire to measure anxiety and WHO-QOL BREF to measure quality of life. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. Result. The results showed that the correlation value in each physical, psychological, social, environmental domain (r = -0,744, -0,781, -0,667, -0,660) with a negative correlation direction. Contribution (r2) of anxiety to the quality of life of each physical, psychological, social, environmental domain (55.4%, 61%, 44.5%, 43.5%) with the WHO-QOL regression equation BREF = a + (- b) HARS . Conclusion. There is a significant negative relationship between anxiety and quality of life. Key words: anxiety, quality of life, menopause
Relationship between occupation and education with the choice of IUD contraception in Pauh District, Padang City, West Sumatra. Fitri Khoiriyah; Ariadi; Yusrawati; Laila Rahmi
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.897

Abstract

High population growth is a significant problem faced by the Indonesian people in the field of population. Efforts to create quality families are primarily targeted at controlled population growth and increasing the quality of small families, as indicated by the increased use of rational, effective, and efficient contraceptive methods, namely the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP). Referring to the 2020-2024 BKKBN Strategic Plan, the BKKBN vision has been set: "Creating quality families and balanced population growth to support the achievement of an advanced Indonesia that is sovereign, independent, and has a personality based on mutual cooperation" (BKKBN, 2021). The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of education and occupation with the selection of IUD contraceptives in the work area of ​​Pauh Health Center. This research was a cross-sectional comparative. The populations in this research were all women of childbearing age (WUS), current family planning acceptors aged 15-49 years who used IUD and non-IUD contraception. The samples of this research were 49 IUD users and 149 non-IUD users. The instruments were a questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Squere. The results the bivariate study found that there was a not significant relationship between occupation with the selection of IUD contraceptives (p = 0.251) and there was a significant relationship between education and the selection of IUD contraceptives (p = 0.001) This study concludes that there is no relationship between occupation with the choice of IUD contraceptives and there is a relationship between education and the choice of IUD contraceptives
Gambaran Ukuran Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir di Kota Padang Adela Resa Putri; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Ariadi Ariadi; Miranie Safaringga
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 1 (2023): Online Januari 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i1.p150-158.2023

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Ukuran antropometri bayi baru lahir digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menilai pertumbuhan bayi intrauterin. Ukuran antropometri yang abnormal dianggap sebagai tanda janin yang gagal mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ukuran antropometri bayi baru lahir di Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Padang pada bulan November 2021 – Agustus 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III (aterm) dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara proporsional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara observasional, data kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan dianalisa dengan analisis univariat dalam bentuk tabel rerata dan median. Hasil: hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa median berat badan, panjang badan, dan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir di Kota Padang masing-masing adalah 3.000 gram, 48 cm, dan 34 cm. Rata-rata lingkar perut bayi baru lahir di Kota Padang adalah 33.404 cm dengan standar deviasi 2.1710 cm. Kesimpulan: Parameter antropometri bayi baru lahir di Kota Padang ini dapat memberikan referensi yang berguna dan membantu diagnosis hambatan pertumbuhan janin pada Etnis Minangkabau.