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English Language Variation of Tourist Guide and Local Souvenir Seller: A Case Study of Tigarihit Tourism Village Booni Tauhid; Syahrul Syahrul; Muhammad Zulfan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

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Abstract

This study investigates the contribution of English education and the variations in English conversation between tourist guides and shopkeepers with international tourists in Tiga Rihit Tourism Village, Kampung Warna Warni, Simalungun Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Random four respondents were interviewed for this transcript, they are Indonesians who work as tourist guides and local souvenir sellers. Segmental attributes of English variation are explored in various aspects, such as 1) standard and non-standard English, 2) grammatical variations, 3) omissions, and 4) repetitions. The positive impacts of English include increasing employment opportunities, increasing income, and improving people's quality of life. This study shows that in terms of education, the use of English also has an important role in improving the quality of education in the Tiga Rihit Tourism Village. The use of English also has an important role in improving the quality of education in the Tiga Rihit Tourism Village, Kampung Warna Warni, Simalungun Regency. English is used to increase community insight and knowledge and improve the quality of learning in schools in the village. Variations that occur in conversations carried out by tour guides and souvenir sellers include the use of non-standard English, grammatical errors, word omissions, and word repetition. Therefore, the use of English is expected to broaden the horizons and knowledge of people in the village. The English variation in conversations by Asian tourists is similar to Indonesian tourist guides and local souvenir sellers, wherein nonstandard English, repletion, and omission can be found.
Optimizing English vocabulary acquisition through music-based learning methods: Pedagogical strategies and measurable learning outcomes Ni Putu Meisya Divania Putri; Ratri Paramita; Muhammad Zulfan
Journal of Language, Literature, Social and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Mitra Persada Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58881/jllscs.v4i2.360

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of music-based learning in enhancing English vocabulary acquisition among learners. A mixed-method approach was employed, involving experimental interventions where participants engaged with English songs through activities such as guided listening, lyric analysis, and singing. Pre- and post-tests measured vocabulary retention and acquisition, while qualitative feedback assessed learner motivation and attitudes. Data analysis revealed significant improvements in vocabulary scores, with music-based methods outperforming traditional instruction in both short- and long-term retention. Additionally, learners reported increased engagement, reduced anxiety, and greater enjoyment during the learning process. The findings support integrating music as a dynamic pedagogical tool to foster vocabulary growth and positive language learning experiences.
The rise of decentralized finance (DeFi): Opportunities for disruption in traditional financial models I Gede Wahyu Antara Kurniawan; Made Sudiarta; Luh Mei Wahyuni; Ida Ayu Ketut Sumawidari; Kasiani Kasiani; Maria Bernadetha; Muhammad Zulfan; Firman Sinaga
Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. MAWAMEDIA JAYAMUSTA BUANASIHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71028/jescs.v2i2.15

Abstract

The rise of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) represents a transformative shift in the global financial landscape, challenging traditional financial models and offering new possibilities for a more inclusive and efficient financial system. This study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges that DeFi poses to the conventional financial sector, focusing on its impact on banking, credit systems, investments, and payment systems. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including secondary data analysis, expert interviews, and first-hand experience with DeFi protocols such as lending, borrowing, and arbitrage. The findings highlight the significant potential of DeFi in creating alternative financial models that can increase financial inclusion, enhance access to capital, and reduce transaction costs. Recent data indicates that the Total Value Locked (TVL) in DeFi platforms has surged to over $50 billion as of January 2025, reflecting growing adoption. Additionally, daily transaction volumes across major DeFi platforms have reached approximately $10 billion, with active users exceeding 4 million globally. However, the research also identifies critical challenges, including regulatory uncertainty, security vulnerabilities, and the complexity of DeFi platforms, which pose barriers to mainstream adoption. This paper contributes to the understanding of how DeFi can reshape the financial ecosystem, offering insights into its future potential, the risks involved, and the steps required to address the existing challenges. Furthermore, it underscores the need for ongoing research into the regulatory aspects of DeFi and its collaboration with traditional financial institutions.