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Analisis Risiko Hukum dalam Kontrak Bisnis Internasional Oleh Korporasi Ismaidar Ismaidar; Kevin Maisyan Rizaldi Mendrofa; Angga Sahputra Sirait
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i3.937

Abstract

International business contracts are the main tool in global trade activities. However, the complexity of laws between countries gives rise to various legal risks that can be detrimental to corporations. In practice, differences in national legal systems, inappropriate choice of law, jurisdictional uncertainty, and differences in interpretation of contract clauses are often the main causes of disputes. Legal risks can also arise due to non-compliance with local laws, changes in government policies, and force majeure conditions that are not adequately anticipated in contracts. This study aims to analyze the types of legal risks in international business contracts and mitigation strategies that can be applied by corporations. This study uses a normative legal approach method with data collection techniques through literature studies of international regulations, doctrines, and practices. The results of the study indicate that differences in legal systems, jurisdictional uncertainty, and force majeure and arbitration clauses are crucial issues that must be anticipated strategically. The application of the principle of prudence in drafting contracts and the selection of appropriate laws and dispute resolution forums are the keys to the success of legal risk mitigation.
Tindak Pidana Terorisme, Radikalisme dan Deradikalisasi di Indonesia Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Zeno Eronu Zalukhu; Angga Sahputra Sirait; Zubaidah Zubaidah; Ansori Maulana
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i3.5647

Abstract

Terrorism is considered a crime against humanity and poses a serious threat to the sovereignty of states as it has an international scope and impact. This crime threatens global security and peace and undermines the welfare of society, thus requiring decisive and sustained eradication efforts to protect and respect human rights at large. radicalism reflects an attitude or view that is extreme and seeks social or political change in ways that are controversial or outside the norm. Perpetrators of terrorism often have radical views and choose violent acts as a way to achieve their goals. Prevention of terrorism through deradicalization is a proactive step and requires caution with consideration of the plurality of Indonesian society and the vulnerability of plurality to social conflict.
Analisis Kecakapan Hukum Debitur di Bawah Usia 21 Tahun dalam Pelaksanaan Akad Kredit Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia Ismaidar; Bambang Fitrianto; Graha Ananda Zugusti Lubis; Maya Sari Novita; Faruq Rozy; Iman Irdian Saragih; Rohasiholan Doloksaribu; Angga Sahputra Sirait
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2574

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecakapan hukum debitur di bawah usia 21 tahun dalam pelaksanaan akad kredit menurut hukum perdata Indonesia. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1330 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), salah satu syarat sahnya perjanjian adalah adanya kecakapan hukum para pihak. Pasal 330 KUHPerdata menentukan bahwa seseorang baru dianggap dewasa apabila telah mencapai usia 21 tahun atau telah menikah. Dengan demikian, debitur di bawah usia 21 tahun yang belum menikah dianggap belum cakap hukum untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum, termasuk akad kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian kredit yang dilakukan oleh debitur di bawah usia 21 tahun tanpa persetujuan orang tua atau wali hanya memiliki kekuatan hukum bersyarat, yakni dapat dibatalkan oleh pihak yang berwenang. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential principle) bagi lembaga keuangan dalam proses penyaluran kredit untuk menjamin kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak.