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All Journal Jurnal Nasional Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global JEECS (Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences) Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (JICT) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Miftakhul Huda
Politeknik Negeri Malang
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Neuroscience Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Modern Transformation in Agriculture for Onion Watering Automation with Solar Cell and IOT Technology Isac Ilham Akbar Habibi; Septriandi Wirayoga; Miftakhul Huda; Guntur Yanuar Astono
JEECS (Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bhayangkara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v9i2.7

Abstract

Shallots are a key agricultural commodity in Indonesia, requiring careful water management for optimal growth. Excessive water can cause rot in shallot seedlings, while insufficient water leads to wilting and yellowing leaves, affecting crop quality. This research designs an IoT-based automatic monitoring and watering system to address these challenges. The system includes a soil moisture sensor, a DHT22 sensor for air temperature and humidity, an ESP32 microcontroller, a water pump, and a solar panel as its energy source, controllable via an Android application. The system maintains ideal soil moisture for each growth stage: 80-90% during germination, 60-70% for the vegetative stage, and 50-60% during the generative stage, with optimal air temperatures of 25-30°C. Real-time data from sensors are processed by the ESP32, which activates the water pump via a DC relay when soil moisture falls below the threshold. Testing shows the system operates continuously, with solar panels charging a VRLA battery daily to sustain nighttime operation. Battery voltage fluctuates between 12.5 V and 15.0 V, maintaining a charge above 12.0 V after sunset. To ensure reliability in extreme weather, the system employs waterproof enclosures for all components and uses sensors calibrated to maintain accuracy in saturated soils. An MPPT charge controller optimizes solar energy usage during low sunlight, while selected components operate in a wide temperature range, ensuring extreme heat or cold performance. This system improves water efficiency, reduces manual labor, and offers an environmentally friendly solution for shallot cultivation, particularly in remote areas without conventional power access. Its resilience to environmental challenges enhances productivity and supports sustainable agricultural practices.
Co-Authors Agus Dani Ahmad Dony Mutiara Bahtiar ahsin fahmi mubarok Aisyah Novfitri Azam Muzakhim Imamuddin Guntur Yanuar Astono Hari Kurnia Safitri Herman Hariyadi Imam Saukani Irfin Sandra Asti Irfin Sandra Asti Isac Ilham Akbar Habibi Komarudin Achmad Moh. Abdullah Anshori Mohamad Rifai Muhamad Rifai Putra, Bagas Dwi Rizki Handika Riswan Eko Wahyu Susanto Riswan Eko Wahyu Susanto Septriandi Wirayoga Setiyo Rojikin Setiyo Rojikin Yohan Bahtiar Yohan Bakhtiar