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Keragaman Serangga Pengunjung pada Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensi Jacq.) di Kebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian (KP2) Stiper Edu Agro Tourism Ungaran Handru, Alan; Putri, Diyona; Sidiq, M. Fajar
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v7i2.1026

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) productivity is highly dependent on insect pollination of flowers. Visiting insects are insects that come to a plant which can also act as pollinating insects. This study aims to investigate what insects visit oil palm trees. Research on the diversity of visitor insects on oil palms was conducted at Kebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian (KP2), Stiper Edu Agro Tourism (S.E.A.T), Ungaran in August and September, 2023. Sampling using hand collection, bait traps, bottle traps and sticky traps. Data were analyzed using Shannon Wiener Index and Sorensen Index. The study obtained a total of 1411 individuals consisting of 14 morphospecies, three orders, and three families of insects. The Diversity Index (H') in the interior of the plantation was H'=2.47 while at the edge of the plantation was H'=1.36. Similarity Index (S) was 96.29%. The dominant insect species is Elaeidobius kamerunicus (543 individuals) found on the anthesis male flowers of oil palms.
DIVERSITY OF VISITOR INSECTS IN CAYALY CABE (Capsicum frutescens) GARDEN ON KARST LAND, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA Handru, Alan; Sidiq, Muhammad Fajar; Avianto, Yovi; Noviyanto, Amir; Jaya, Galang Indra; Putri, Diyona
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i1.5557

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyse the diversity of insect visitors to the cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) garden in the karst area of Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. The method used was purposive sampling method by direct capture. The data collected were analysed by Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The conclusion of this study is that there is a diversity of visitor insects categorised as medium (H'=1.7) in the cayenne pepper garden in the karst area of Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This insect diversity can help in the process of pollination and natural pest control in cayenne pepper plants in the karst area. Understanding the diversity of these insects is important for environmental conservation and sustainable agricultural management, especially in karst areas.
INTENSITY OF FALL-ARMYWORM (SPODOPTERA LITURA FABRICIUS) PEST ATTACKS ON CAYENNE PEPPER (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS) PLANTS IN KARST LAND Handru, Alan; Putri, Diyona
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5578

Abstract

Agriculture is an important sector in global food needs. One of the plants that has high economic value in Indonesia is cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens). However, the productivity of cayenne pepper is often threatened by pest attacks, one of which is the fall-armyworm (Spodoptera litura), which can cause significant damage to plants. In karst areas such as Ponjong village, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, pest management challenges become more complex due to unique environmental conditions. Karst has calcareous soil and limited water availability, which affects interactions between plants and pests. This research aims to understand the intensity of fall-armyworm attacks on cayenne pepper in karst areas and the environmental factors that influence these attacks. Using survey and field observation methods, this research found that the intensity of pest attacks varied in each plot, with an average percentage of plants attacked at 15.71%. High temperature, humidity and karst soil characteristics create an environment conducive to the development of fall armyworms. Therefore, an effective and sustainable control strategy is needed to support cayenne pepper productivity in karst areas.
Comparison of Various Control Techniques for Clove Stem Borer (Nothopeus hemipterus) in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Sidiq, Muhamad Fajar; Wisnubroto, Muhammad Parikesit; Handru, Alan; Avianto, Yovi; Putri, Diyona
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.6.1.25-35.2025

Abstract

The clove stem borer (Nothopeus hemipterus) is a major pest causing significant economic losses in clove cultivation. In Samigaluh, most farmers rely on chemical pesticides for control. However, essential oils and entomopathogenic fungi offer safer and more sustainable alternatives. This study aimed to evaluate their effectiveness and determine the most suitable control method. The research was conducted in Kayugedhe Hamlet, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, from April to September 2022. A randomized completely block design was used with different pest control treatments, including chemical pesticides (fipronil, acephate, and profenofos), botanical pesticides (10% neem oil and 10% citronella oil), biological pesticides (Beauveria bassiana at 1 × 10⁸ CFU/mL), and a control. The pesticides were applied using a hydraulic pump and a wax-sealing method on larval entry holes. Larval mortality was recorded weekly for four weeks. The results showed that the application of entomopathogenic fungi (Beauveria bassiana) and citronella oil led to larval mortality rates of 78% and 75%, respectively, which were comparable to the effectiveness of fipronil (80%) and acephate (81%). In contrast, N. hemipterus larvae exhibited lower susceptibility to profenofos, with a mortality rate of only 47%, suggesting potential resistance. These findings indicate that B. bassiana and citronella oil extract could serve as effective and environmentally friendly alternatives for controlling the clove stem borer.
APLIKASI METHYL EUGENOL SEBAGAI PENGENDALI LALAT BUAH (BACTROCERA SP.) PADA TANAMAN CABE RAWIT DI LAHAN KARST DESA PONJONG, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA Handru, Alan; M. Fajar Sidiq; Putri, Diyona
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i1.4988

Abstract

Dalam pembudidayaan cabe rawit (Capsicum frutescens) masih terdapat kendala seperti gangguan hama yang menyerang dari awal pertumbuhan hingga pasca panen. Salah satu jenis hama yang menyebabkan kerusakan yang cukup besar pada budidaya cabe adalah lalat buah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis methyl eugenol dan ketinggian perangkap terhadap pengendalian hama lalat buah pada tanaman cabe rawit di lahan karst. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2024 di lahan karst desa Ponjong, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial, terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama dosis methyl eugenol yaitu: 0.75 mL/perangkap, 1.5 mL/perangkap dan 2 mL/perangkap. Sementara faktor kedua adalah ketinggian perangkap yang terdiri dari: 90 cm, 100 cm, dan 110 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis methyl eugenol 1.5 mL/perangkap memberikan hasil yang lebih baik tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan dosis 0.75 mL/perangkap dan berbeda nyata dengan pemberian dosis 2 mL/perangkap. Sementara pada perlakuan ketinggian perangkap menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan ketinggian perangkap 100 cm memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter jumlah lalat buah yang terperangkap yaitu 30 ekor yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan ketinggian 90 cm dan berbeda nyata dengan ketinggian 110 cm.