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Effects of Spent and Deoiled Bleaching Earth Filler-Based NPK Fertilization on the Soil Nutrient Status and Growth of Soybean (Glycine max (L. ) Merrill) Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Budiastuti Kurniasih
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 36, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.43847

Abstract

The bleaching process at the crude palm oil (CPO) refinery stage is one of the processes sufficient to determine the quality of the cooking oil produced. CPO is refined to eliminate the unacceptable substances before consumption. The process produces spent bleaching earth (SBE) and deoiled bleaching earth (DBE) classified as hazardous and toxic material waste. However, according to several studies, SBE and DBE have the potential as filler materials in NPK fertilizers. This study aimed to study the effect of SBE and DBE filler-based NPK fertilization on the soil nutrient status and growth characteristics of soybean, thereby determining if the SBE and DBE materials can be used to replace some of the filler components in the NPK fertilizers. The study was a single factor experiment arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four blocks as replications. The treatments tested were fertilization of 10% bentonite clay mineral filler-based NPK (control), 5% bentonite clay mineral + 5% SBE filler-based NPK and 5% bentonite clay mineral + 5% DBE filler-based NPK. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and tested using LSD test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the SBE and DBE materials could partially replace the filler components in bentonite clay filler-based NPK fertilizers, which were shown to have the same effect on soil chemical properties and levels of heavy metals after treatment, levels and uptake of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in plants tissues and growth characteristic in the form of total dry weight.
Agronomic Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) to Spent and Deoiled Bleaching Earth Filler-Based NPK Fertilization Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Budiastuti Kurniasih
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2685

Abstract

The objective of the study was to study the effects of spent bleaching earth (SBE) and deoiled bleaching earth (DBE) filler-based NPK fertilizers on the agronomical characteristics of soybean as a model crop. A field experiment was arranged in a single factor of randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four blocks as replications. The treatments were 1) NPK fertilizer with 10% of BC (control), 2) NPK fertilizer with 5% of BC + 5% of SBE, and 3) NPK fertilizer with 5% BC + 5% DBE. The variables observed were the levels of heavy metals in leaf tissue and the agronomic characteristics of soybean plants. The observations were made on several variables of agronomical crop characters. The data were then analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% levels and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test if there were differences among treatments. The results confirmed that the SBE and DBE materials could partly replace the filler components in NPK fertilizers, which has been proven to have the same impact on the agronomical characteristics of soybean in the form of leaf area, root volume, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, and seed yield per hectar.
OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DENGAN PENANAMAN BUAH-BUAHAN DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMBUT, KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Edwin Edwin; Wulan Kumala Sari; Sri Heriza; Dewi Rezki; Zahlul Ikhsan; Dede Suhendra; Nike Karjunita; Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.984

Abstract

Community service is important to do in order to develop the order and standard of living of the people in an area. One of them is in Nagari Sungai Kambut where many of the residents are not yet working or not working and some are only taking care of the household. In fact, when viewed from its natural potential, the Nagari Sungai Kambut region has quite a large potential for productive land, including the home yard. Therefore, dedication is carried out in the form of assistance in optimizing the use of the home yard for planting fruits. The hope is to increase the knowledge and improve the skills of the local population. The fruit produced can also be a source of income, apart from just for self-consumption. Service activities begin with socialization, counseling and followed by assistance in planting fruit trees. Farmers are guided and assisted by the team so that when there are problems they can be immediately resolved. During the socialization, the residents actively raised various questions, both from how to plant, maintain and even post-harvest. Seeing the enthusiastic response of the community shows that this service program has been able to increase knowledge about the importance of using the home yard, especially for planting fruits. Overall, a series of community empowerment activities through planting fruits in order to optimize the use of the home yard has given positive impact on the community. Appropriate cultivation techniques will provide benefits to society by increasing crop productivity. The product can be consumed or sold and participate in protecting the environment so that it remains sustainable. The enthusiasm of community was the evidence of their high curiosity and indicator of the successfulness of this activity.
Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Lokal Berbasis Bonggol Pisang dalam Upaya Refungsionalisasi Digester Biogas di Padukuhan Grogol IX, Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto*
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i4.15283

Abstract

Padukuhan Grogol IX merupakan daerah yang berada di bagian timur Kelurahan Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta yang sebagian besar penduduknya bergantung pada sektor pertanian dan peternakan. Secara kelembagaan, peternak yang berada pada padukuhan ini berada dalam suatu wadah kelompok ternak bernama “Makaryo” yang memiliki masalah utama berupa penanganan limbah yang kurang baik akibat tidak berfungsinya digester biogas/biodigester yang telah terbangun sejak tahun 2015. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu: 1) pelaksanaan kelompok diskusi terarah, 2) observasi lapangan terkait kondisi biodigester dan eksplorasi potensi sumber daya lokal, 3) sosialisasi pemanfaatan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) berbasis sumber daya lokal berupa bonggol pisang dan praktek pembuatannya, serta 4) aplikasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) berbasis bonggol pisang pada digester biogas. Setelah dilakukan observasi mendalam, permasalahan utama yang terjadi adalah tidak adanya input tambahan berupa mikroorganisme yang berperan dalam menghasilkan biogas terutama gas metana (CH4) oleh biodigester yang telah dibangun ini serta bahan baku biodigester yang terlalu kering. Adapun langkah yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan membuat larutan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) dengan cara mencampurkan bonggol pisang yang ketersediaannya melimpah dengan gula merah yang telah dicacah lalu difermentasi kurang lebih selama 1-2 minggu. Selanjutnya, larutan fermentasi yang telah tersedia tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam digester biogas bersamaan dengan kotoran sapi yang telah dicampur air dengan perbandingan 1 : 1. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan, digester biogas milik kelompok ternak “Makaryo” di Padukuhan Grogol IX dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya yang ditunjukkan dengan menyalanya api pada kompor biogas.
INTEGRASI ASPEK EKOLOGIS DAN EKONOMIS MELALUI KEGIATAN REFORESTASI DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DI NAGARI LUBUK KARAK, KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Edwin Edwin; Wulan Kumala Sari; Sri Heriza; Dewi Rezki; Zahlul Ikhsan; Dede Suhendra; Nike Karjunita
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.669

Abstract

Nagari Lubuk Karak is administratively located in the District of Nine Koto, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. Nagari is located in a sloping hill area with relatively good forest cover. However, today's environmental conditions in Nagari Lubuk Karak are constantly facing various threats that can damage the sustainability of the ecosystem, which are often caused by economic factors. This activity aims to provide education to the community in synergizing ecological and economic aspects so that the sustainability of the ecosystem in Nagari Lubuk Karak, which is in the upstream area, can always be maintained without compromising the community's welfare. This can be done by integrating reforestation activities using tree seeds that have economic value while at the same time intensifying rice cultivation owned by farmers by implementing the jajar legowo cropping system. This activity was carried out from 08 to 09 October 2022 in Nagari Lubuk Karak, Sembilan Koto District, Dharmasraya Regency. The implementation of the activity consisted of several stages, namely the socialization of reforestation activities and the application of the jajar legowo rice planting system, focus group discussions, and demonstrations of planting tree seedlings. The results of this activity can increase the knowledge and skills of the community regarding the importance of reforestation using tree seeds that have economic value while at the same time intensifying rice cultivation belonging to farmers by implementing the jajar legowo cropping system to increase farmers' income so that the economic and ecological aspects can work synergistically.
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) serta Karakteristik Tanah Lahan Pasca Tambang Batu Bara pada Tingkat Kelerengan Berbeda di Kecamatan Talawi, Kota Sawahlunto Wisnubroto, Muhammad Parikesit; Armansyah, Armansyah; Anwar, Aswaldi; Suhendra, Dede
Agrikultura Vol 35, No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v35i1.53685

Abstract

Kegiatan penambangan memberikan nilai keuntungan ekonomi yang cukup besar bagi suatu negara, salah satunya tambang batu bara. Akan tetapi, dampak kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan juga relatif besar. Upaya revegetasi lahan dapat dicapai antara lain dengan penggunaan fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh FMA indigen dari lahan bekas tambang batu bara di Kecamatan Talawi, Kota Sawahlunto untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber inokulum, sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam upaya revegetasi lahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel tanah dari lahan bekas tambang batu bara sebanyak sepuluh titik yang dibedakan menjadi lima macam tipe kelerangan yaitu datar, landai, curam, agak curam, dan sangat curam. Hasil analisis tanah menunjukkan bahwa lahan bekas tambang batu bara tergolong tanah marginal dengan tingkat kesuburan rendah ditandai dengan dominasi fraksi pasir, pH rendah, kadar hara P, N, K, Ca, Mg, dan KTK yang rendah serta memiliki kandungan unsur logam Al dan Pb yang tinggi. Adapun dari lima kategori kelerengan ditemukan empat jenis spora FAM yaitu Glomus sp., Acaulospora sp., Gigaspora sp., dan Sclerocystis sp. Lereng datar memberikan jumlah spora tertinggi dibanding lereng lainnya. Glomus sp. memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang lebih tinggi di semua tipe lereng dibandingkan jenis lain. Semakin tinggi pH dan kadar P dalam tanah, jumlah dan keanekaragaman spora akan semakin menurun. Sementara itu, semakin tinggi nilai KTK tanah, jumlah dan keanekaragaman spora akan semakin tinggi sampai batas optimal tertentu bergantung dari kemampuan adaptasi masing-masing spora FMA.
Analisa Kelayakan Usaha Tani Aren di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Yulistriani Yulistriani; Edwin Edwin; Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan; Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Dewi Rezki
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i2.1041

Abstract

Indonesia has a potential for diversity in agricultural commodities and a tropical climate. Sugar palm is a commodity that has the potential to be developed. Opportunities for developing sugar palm agribusiness are still broad, from providing production inputs such as seeds, planting (the farm), harvesting, processing products, marketing,  and supporting subsystems. Almost all palms are used and can be used for various needs. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of sugar palm farming in Lareh Sago Halaban District, Kab. Lima Puluh Kota. The quantitative research method calculates revenue, cost, and feasibility analysis of sugar palm farming. The research results show that the average fixed cost of sugar palm farming is IDR. 54.951.667 per hectare per year. The average variable cost of sugar palm farming is IDR. 20,233,333. The total average production cost of sugar palm farming is IDR. 75.185.000. The total revenue of sugar palm farming is IDR. 310,658,000 per hectare per year, consisting of fresh sap at IDR. 102,200,000 per hectare per year, palm sugar at IDR. 62,458,000 per hectare per year, and sugar palm at IDR. 146,000,000 per hectare per year. The R/C ratio for fresh sap is 1.35. For palm sugar, it is 0.83, and for ant sugar, it is 1.95. The feasibility analysis concluded that sugar palm farming is generally economically profitable, as evidenced by the feasibility values of fresh sap and palm sugar, which are greater than 1. Of the three products produced, palm sugar has the highest feasibility value (R/C = 1.95). In contrast, palm sugar has the lowest feasibility value or is not feasible with an R/C value of 0.83, which is less than 1.
Business Camp: MSME Financial Management in West Sumatra Sanda Patrisia Komalasari; Muhammad Parkesit Wisnubroto; Kiki Yulianto
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.426-435.2024

Abstract

Financial management is the heart of a business. Many businesses fail and eventually go bankrupt due to poor financial management. Quality products and services with sound financial management will be helpful with thorough financial planning. Empowering MSMEs is one of the government's commitments. Universities have a role in helping the government in empowering MSMEs. Therefore, Andalas University has organized various programs to carry out this role. One of the programs organized by Andalas University is the Business Camp activity. Business Camp activities consist of several types of empowerment material, including MSME financial management. First Business Camp activities with Financial Management material were conducted online using the Zoom Meeting Application. The activity was held on Saturday, 28 October 2023. The main participants in this activity were MSME owners whom Andalas University accompanied. However, this activity did not close the opportunity for other MSMEs who want to join. Therefore, as many as 80 participants had taken part in this activity. The result of this activity was the motivation for MSMEs to separate their financial books first so that sound financial management can be carried out. This activity is essential to carry out so that MSME businesses can become businesses that continue to grow.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Gemar Makan Buah Anak Usia Dini di Padukuhan Grogol X, Parangtritis, Bantul, Yogyakarta Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v1i1.3

Abstract

Asupan buah bagi anak usia PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) memiliki peran besar dan menjadi faktor penentu dalam memastikan kesehatan dan perkembangan optimal. Buah-buahan mengandung banyak serat dan berbagai vitamin serta mineral yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan penangkal senyawa radikal bebas dalam tubuh. Tingkat konsumsi buah pada anak usia dini masih tergolong rendah karena berbagai faktor salah satunya kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya buah bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan ini ditujukan untuk mengedukasi pentingnya buah bagi kesehatan melalui Gerakan Gemar Makan Buah bagi anak-anak PAUD di Padukuhan Grogol X, Parangtritis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Penyampaian edukasi dilakukan melalui metode sosialisasi serta praktik langsung dengan membagikan beberapa jenis buah kepada anak-anak. Selama sosialisasi berlangsung, anak-anak tampak antusias mengenal berbagai jenis buah. Beberapa anak terlihat mengajukan pertanyaan sederhana mengenai suatu jenis buah. Dari hasil praktik langsung terlihat banyak anak usia dini yang memakan buah-buahan yang dibagikan dengan lahap. Melalui kegiatan ini secara keseluruhan dapat meningkatkan wawasan anak usia dini mengenai rasa buah-buahan serta mampu mendorong kemauan anak untuk memakan buah-buahan.
Sosialisasi dan Aplikasi PSB untuk Peningkatan Produksi Pepaya di Kelompok Tani Mulyo, Bandongan, Magelang Yovi Avianto; Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Fitrianoor Setyaningsih; Lingga Rahmawati
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v1i1.7

Abstract

Dewasa ini, meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan telah meningkatkan konsumsi buah-buahan, termasuk pepaya yang kaya akan vitamin, serat, dan antioksidan. Produksi pepaya di Kabupaten Magelang, khususnya di Kecamatan Bandongan, mengalami penurunan signifikan, meskipun memiliki kondisi geografis dan iklim yang mendukung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi pepaya California di Kelompok Tani Mulyo melalui sosialisasi dan aplikasi bakteri fotosintetis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan, pembinaan, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi, dengan pendekatan analisis masalah, brain storming solusi, serta pemberian informasi mengenai bakteri fotosintetis. Anggota kelompok tani mengamati aplikasi PSB di lahan demonstration plot dan mengevaluasi hasilnya setelah enam bulan. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan brainstorming menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari anggota kelompok tani. Sosialisasi teknologi budidaya PSB berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman petani tentang cara mengatasi masalah teknis dalam budidaya pepaya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bakteri fotosintetis (PSB) pada tanaman pepaya di Desa Rejosari meningkatkan produksi sebesar 34,28%, dilihat dari jumlah bunga dan buah yang terbentuk. Tanaman yang disemprot PSB memiliki daun yang lebih banyak dan lebih hijau, serta tinggi tanaman yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang tidak disemprot. Selain itu, tidak ada insidensi penyakit layu dan penurunan signifikan penyakit keriting pucuk (PMV) pada tanaman yang diaplikasikan PSB. Petani lebih menyukai visual tanaman yang disemprot PSB karena pertumbuhan yang lebih sehat dan lebih tahan terhadap penyakit. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa PSB dapat menjadi solusi efektif dan ramah lingkungan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas tanaman pepaya di Rejosari.