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FIQH MUAMALAH DALAM TATA KELOLA DANA PUBLIK: STUDI KASUS FILM MERAH PUTIH ONE FOR ALL Dessy Asnita; Dimas Muhammad Hanief Arkaan; Asih Pertiwi; Agustinar; Yaser Amri
el-Amwal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): El-Amwal
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v8i1.27967

Abstract

The animated film project Merah Putih: One For All has attracted widespread public criticism due to the perceived mismatch between the substantial public funding allocated and the quality of its output. Beyond concerns over budget efficiency, the controversy reflects a broader crisis of public trust regarding transparency, accountability, and legitimacy in the management of public funds within the national creative industry. Existing studies generally examine public accountability or creative industry governance separately, whereas this study offers a novel perspective by integrating fiqh muamalah principles with maqashid sharia, particularly the principle of hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), to evaluate public fund management in a state-supported creative project. This study aims to analyze the governance of public funds from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and examine its implications for public trust. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through document analysis of official reports, news articles, and public discourse on social media, supported by the concepts of amanah, maslahah, and accountability in Islamic public finance. The findings reveal that the project demonstrates inconsistencies between public expenditure and measurable public benefit, indicating shortcomings in the implementation of amanah and maslahah. These shortcomings have contributed to declining public trust and intensified demands for greater transparency and performance-based evaluation of publicly funded creative initiatives. This study contributes to the literature by proposing fiqh muamalah as an ethical-analytical framework for assessing accountability in public fund management within the creative industry, thereby extending the application of Islamic economic principles beyond conventional public finance studies. Keywords: fiqh muamalah, public funds, creative industry, maqashid sharia, public trust
Negotiating Religious Authority: Patronage Networks and the Social Practice of Lunar Month Determining at Pesantren Cokrokertopati Takeran Asih Pertiwi; Agus Nurhadi; M. Syaoqi Nahwandi; Dessy Asnita
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

The criteria for determining the beginning of the hijri month in Indonesia continue to develop; however, Pesantren Cokrokertopati Takeran continues to maintain the use of classical method that does not significantly differ in outcome from the goverment’s official determination. This study does not aim merely to examine the astronomical aspect; but rather to analyze the socio-religious practices that sustain its continued application within the community. Employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, this study seeks to explain why the methode remains authoritative and why the community tends to follow religiuous leadership rather than state-based decisions. The findings reveal that the practice of determining the beginning of the hijri month at Pesantren Cokrokertopati Takeran is shaped by long-established patron-client relationships beetween religious leaders and community members, grounded in the exchange of religious values, trust, and moral legitimacy. Furthermore, Pesantren Cokrokertopati’s position as an independent institution, unaffiliated with any formal religious organization, reinforce its social credibility and authoruty in religious decision-making, including determinaton of the hijri calendar. This study therefore affirms that the determination of the beginning of the hijri month at Pesantren Cokrokertopati Takeran represenst a form of social falak, in which social and religious dimensions play a more dominant role than purely technical-astronomical considerations.
Tinjauan Maslahah Terhadap Praktik Pembatalan Sepihak Dalam Sistem Jual Beli Pre-Order Dessy Asnita; Syarifah Mudrika; Agustinar; Ryzka Dwi Kurnia; Asih Pertiwi
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v7i2.12609

Abstract

The Pre-Order (PO) system in e-commerce offers convenience for manufacturers and consumers by allowing the ordering of goods before they are produced. From the perspective of maslahah, this system can provide benefits such as production efficiency, reduction of the risk of excess stock, and certainty of demand for producers. However, in practice, PO systems also face serious challenges, especially in terms of unilateral cancellations by consumers, late payments, and failure of manufacturers to fulfill orders. This disorder can cause financial losses and lower trust in business transactions, so it needs to be studied through the perspective of maslahah to assess the extent of the benefits and harms. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative method, by examining the experience of producers in dealing with irresponsible practices in the PO system. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and literature studies related to Islamic law in business transactions. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of maslahah: dharuriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah. The results of the study show that the PO system has great benefits for the digital economy, but it also risks causing harm if it is not properly regulated. Therefore, solutions such as strengthening digital contracts, transparency in agreements, and implementing a stricter payment system are needed to protect the rights of producers and consumers. With this approach, the PO system can continue to run fairly and sustainably in accordance with the principles of justice, trust, and benefit in Islamic muamalah.