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All Journal Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi el-Amwal IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Seuraya Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Sharia Studies Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Dessy Asnita
IAIN LANGSA
Religion Humanities Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Transformation of the Aceh Community's Response to Rohingya Refugees and Its Relevance to Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2008 in Population Administration Dessy Asnita; Faisal Faisal; Anizar Anizar
International Journal of Sharia Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Sharia Studies
Publisher : Tunas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61810/ijss.v3i1.194

Abstract

This study discusses the changing attitudes of the Acehnese community towards Rohingya refugees and its implications for the legal protection of refugee families in the context of Islamic family law. The shift in community responses from positive to negative attitudes, manifested through demonstrations, expulsions, and verbal and physical violence, has led to the marginalization of refugees, including their families. This article connects this situation to the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2008, Article 27, which governs the role of the Population and Civil Registration Office to coordinate with the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and the Religious Court in registering marriages. The absence of official documentation for refugees becomes a major obstacle, impacting the registration of marriages and legal protection of their families. This situation worsens the family’s rights in Islam, particularly their legitimate marital status. This research uses a qualitative method with a mixed approach, involving interviews, social media analysis, and legal reviews. The results reveal that factors such as past trauma, difficulties in integration, hoaxes, and the role of social media in spreading hate speech have contributed to the change in attitudes. The significant impact of this change is seen in the family law context, where refugee families face legal uncertainty regarding marriage matters. This study focuses on the role of the values of ukhuwah Islamiyah and sharia principles, which should serve as the foundation in protecting the rights of refugee families. The government is expected to take decisive steps in providing legal certainty and protection for refugees wishing to marry, whether between refugees or between refugees and local citizens, and to encourage the community to treat them with humanity in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Transformasi Praktik Jual Beli dalam Ekonomi Digital: Analisis Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah terhadap Perilaku Transaksi Perempuan Aceh di Media Sosial Laila Mufida Laila; Munawar Ishak; Agustinar; Dessy Asnita
el-Amwal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): El-Amwal
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v8i1.27951

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Islamic buying and selling practices in the digital economy, focusing on social media-based transactions conducted by Acehnese women. In Aceh, where Islamic law is formally implemented, social media has become a prominent marketplace facilitating various commercial activities. However, digital transactions raise critical concerns regarding compliance with Islamic commercial principles, including contractual clarity, fairness, transparency, and the avoidance of gharar. Employing a qualitative approach with virtual ethnography, this study collects data through social media observation and in-depth interviews with Acehnese women actively engaged in digital transactions. The analysis applies the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah framework to evaluate the conformity of these practices with Islamic commercial objectives. The findings indicate that most social media-based transactions rely on implicit, unwritten contracts, with varying levels of Sharia literacy among participants. While elements of mutual consent and price agreement are generally present, information asymmetry and potential gharar remain challenges. From a maqāṣid perspective, digital buying and selling practices are considered valid when they promote wealth protection, justice, and public benefit. This study underscores the importance of strengthening Islamic commercial literacy to ensure ethical and sustainable digital trade practices.
Negotiating Religious Authority: Patronage Networks and the Social Practice of Lunar Month Determining at Pesantren Cokrokertopati Takeran Asih Pertiwi; Agus Nurhadi; M. Syaoqi Nahwandi; Dessy Asnita
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

The criteria for determining the beginning of the hijri month in Indonesia continue to develop; however, Pesantren Cokrokertopati Takeran continues to maintain the use of classical method that does not significantly differ in outcome from the goverment’s official determination. This study does not aim merely to examine the astronomical aspect; but rather to analyze the socio-religious practices that sustain its continued application within the community. Employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, this study seeks to explain why the methode remains authoritative and why the community tends to follow religiuous leadership rather than state-based decisions. The findings reveal that the practice of determining the beginning of the hijri month at Pesantren Cokrokertopati Takeran is shaped by long-established patron-client relationships beetween religious leaders and community members, grounded in the exchange of religious values, trust, and moral legitimacy. Furthermore, Pesantren Cokrokertopati’s position as an independent institution, unaffiliated with any formal religious organization, reinforce its social credibility and authoruty in religious decision-making, including determinaton of the hijri calendar. This study therefore affirms that the determination of the beginning of the hijri month at Pesantren Cokrokertopati Takeran represenst a form of social falak, in which social and religious dimensions play a more dominant role than purely technical-astronomical considerations.
Tinjauan Maslahah Terhadap Praktik Pembatalan Sepihak Dalam Sistem Jual Beli Pre-Order Dessy Asnita; Syarifah Mudrika; Agustinar; Ryzka Dwi Kurnia; Asih Pertiwi
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v7i2.12609

Abstract

The Pre-Order (PO) system in e-commerce offers convenience for manufacturers and consumers by allowing the ordering of goods before they are produced. From the perspective of maslahah, this system can provide benefits such as production efficiency, reduction of the risk of excess stock, and certainty of demand for producers. However, in practice, PO systems also face serious challenges, especially in terms of unilateral cancellations by consumers, late payments, and failure of manufacturers to fulfill orders. This disorder can cause financial losses and lower trust in business transactions, so it needs to be studied through the perspective of maslahah to assess the extent of the benefits and harms. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative method, by examining the experience of producers in dealing with irresponsible practices in the PO system. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and literature studies related to Islamic law in business transactions. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of maslahah: dharuriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah. The results of the study show that the PO system has great benefits for the digital economy, but it also risks causing harm if it is not properly regulated. Therefore, solutions such as strengthening digital contracts, transparency in agreements, and implementing a stricter payment system are needed to protect the rights of producers and consumers. With this approach, the PO system can continue to run fairly and sustainably in accordance with the principles of justice, trust, and benefit in Islamic muamalah.
FIQH MUAMALAH DALAM TATA KELOLA DANA PUBLIK: STUDI KASUS FILM MERAH PUTIH ONE FOR ALL Dessy Asnita; Dimas Muhammad Hanief Arkaan; Asih Pertiwi; Agustinar; Yaser Amri
el-Amwal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): El-Amwal
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v8i1.27967

Abstract

The animated film project Merah Putih: One For All has attracted widespread public criticism due to the perceived mismatch between the substantial public funding allocated and the quality of its output. Beyond concerns over budget efficiency, the controversy reflects a broader crisis of public trust regarding transparency, accountability, and legitimacy in the management of public funds within the national creative industry. Existing studies generally examine public accountability or creative industry governance separately, whereas this study offers a novel perspective by integrating fiqh muamalah principles with maqashid sharia, particularly the principle of hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), to evaluate public fund management in a state-supported creative project. This study aims to analyze the governance of public funds from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and examine its implications for public trust. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through document analysis of official reports, news articles, and public discourse on social media, supported by the concepts of amanah, maslahah, and accountability in Islamic public finance. The findings reveal that the project demonstrates inconsistencies between public expenditure and measurable public benefit, indicating shortcomings in the implementation of amanah and maslahah. These shortcomings have contributed to declining public trust and intensified demands for greater transparency and performance-based evaluation of publicly funded creative initiatives. This study contributes to the literature by proposing fiqh muamalah as an ethical-analytical framework for assessing accountability in public fund management within the creative industry, thereby extending the application of Islamic economic principles beyond conventional public finance studies. Keywords: fiqh muamalah, public funds, creative industry, maqashid sharia, public trust
Implementation of Stunting Prevention Policies in Gampong Alue Pineung Timue: Synergy of Community Values and Public Policy Agustinar agustinar; Nurjannah; Zulfa Eliza; Safwandi; Dessy Asnita; Rafiza Zuliani; Mutia Sumarni
SEURAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): SEURAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

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Abstract

Abstract The issue of stunting among children in Gampong Alue Pineung Timue is caused by inadequate nutrition intake over a prolonged period. This problem is of serious concern due to its impact on children's growth and development. The aim of this paper is to implement a stunting prevention policy with a public value approach as its foundation. The methods include workshops and educational mentoring for the community, particularly for stunting cadres in Gampong Alue Pineung Timue. These activities aim to enhance community understanding of factors contributing to stunting, such as political economy, health, sanitation, and environment. The results of this policy implementation demonstrate strong commitment from the Government of Gampong Alue Pineung Timue through Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021, encompassing various nutrition and health interventions. In conclusion, addressing stunting requires collective commitment and sustainable policy implementation from multiple stakeholders. Thus, the community in Gampong Alue Pineung Timue is expected to experience improved welfare and optimal child development through integrated and sustainable stunting prevention efforts. The implications of this research underscore the need for synergy between government and community in tackling stunting. Through comprehensive approaches like nutritional education, access to clean water, and adequate sanitation, it is expected to significantly reduce stunting prevalence in Gampong Alue Pineung Timue. Globally, these efforts also contribute to achieving global nutrition targets aimed at reducing the number of stunted children. Keywords: Stunting Prevention; Government Policy, Nutritional Education, Community Synergy
Penguatan Gotong Royong Pangan melalui Pemberdayaan Dapur Masjid: Program Dapur Mustikarasa Ramadhan di Aceh Agustinar Tina; Nurjanah; Rafiza Zuliani; Zulfa Eliza; Nova Rianti; Mira Humaira; Nurazizah; Dessy Asnita
SEURAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2026): SEURAYA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

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Abstract

Food access vulnerability among certain community groups requires stronger social awareness and community participation in food provision. This community service program aimed to describe the implementation and outcomes of the Dapur Mustikarasa Ramadhan 2026 Program in strengthening food solidarity through the empowerment of mosque kitchens and volunteer participation in Aceh. The program employed a participatory approach involving 14 mosque kitchens across four areas: Aceh Tamiang, North Aceh, Banda Aceh, and Langsa. Activities included preparation, organization, food processing, hygiene and sanitation practices, packaging, distribution, documentation, and evaluation, organized through the 5M principle: collecting, preparing, processing, serving, and distributing. The results showed that the mosque kitchen network functioned as a basis for organizing food activities, while volunteers and community members participated in food preparation, processing, packaging, and distribution. The program targeted the provision of 3,400 iftar meal packages through 14 mosque kitchens. These outcomes indicate that mosque kitchens and volunteer networks can be mobilized as community assets for organizing collective food initiatives during Ramadhan. The program highlights the importance of integrating local facilities, community participation, and social care in developing community-based food initiatives. Keywords: Mosque Kitchen; Food Solidarity; Community Participation; Volunteers; Ramadhan    
Analysis Of Time-Term Wifi Password Buying and Selling Practices And Their Implications For Justice in Desa Perdamaian: Islamic Law Perspective: Analisis Praktik Jual Beli Password WiFi Berjangka Waktu dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keadilan di Desa Perdamaian: Perspektif Hukum Islam Tarisa Putri Rahmadini; Yaser Amri; Dessy Asnita; Asih Pertiwi; Rosmiati
AL - BAY' : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Al-Bay': Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/albay.v4i01.8003

Abstract

Wifi buyers don't fully get the time they've set up; they're just playing for a few hours to enjoy the wifi. The wifi seller must give a clear explanation and must not cover up the information he sells, so that in the transaction, he can avoid any fraud and give justice to the buyer, so no party feels harmed. The kind of research that is involved is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use the techniques of interviews, observations, and documentation. In technical data analysis, researchers collect all forms of information already collected. The results of the research showed that 1) in the practice of selling wifi passwords carried out in the Peace Village of Aceh Kab Tamiang, the buyers did not get the full rights obtained, not in accordance with what was promised initially. In this case, it makes the wifi buyer feel injured because there is no conformity promised with the application. 2) In the practice of selling wifi passwords, this applies shame and shame conditions that are not applied in accordance with what has been agreed upon jointly. In the shame the seller covered the information that has been known and within the terms of the agreed time is not fully obtained by the party of the wifi buyers. In Islamic law, there must be honesty in transactions, no concealment in the communication of information, and no fraud in the transaction, because it will make the buyer feel injured and disappointed, and Allah forbids in transactions any element of iniquity.
Renting Public Facility Land in the Perspective of the Ijarah Agreement Dessy Asnita; Badratun Nafis; Sitti Suryani
AL - BAY' : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al-Bay': Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/albay.v5i02.12636

Abstract

This study examines the practice of ijarah contracts in the rental of public facility land in Paya Bujok Beuramo Village. Ideally, the ijarah contract in Islam requires clarity on the ownership and validity of the rental object. However, reality shows that some people rent land on the shoulder of the road which is a public facility owned by the government. This activity is carried out without an official permit and traders are subject to certain rental rates. This gap is the focus of research to assess the validity of ijarah contracts in practice. The research method used is field research with interview, observation, and documentation techniques, then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner with a fiqh muamalah approach. The results of the study show that the practice of leasing is carried out orally with different provisions between parties. The community acts as a tenant (mu'jir) and traders as tenants (musta'jir), while the object of rent is a public road. Based on the review of the ijarah contract, this practice is invalid because the rental object is a public facility that cannot be used as private property. Thus, the ijarah contract is sharia defective and does not meet the requirements for the validity of the transaction.
Politik Identitas dan Legitimasi Ulama dalam Pilkada Kota Langsa 2024 Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Ryzka Dwi Kurnia; Aulia Cahyani Fadilah; Dessy Asnita; Syarifah Mudrika
AL - BAY' : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Al-Bay': Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/albay.v6i1.15015

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan politik identitas dalam Pemilihan Wali Kota Langsa Tahun 2024 ditinjau dari perspektif fiqh siyasah. Politik identitas menjadi salah satu strategi politik yang digunakan kandidat dan partai politik untuk memperoleh dukungan masyarakat melalui pendekatan agama, etnis, dan budaya. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang plural, praktik tersebut sering menimbulkan perdebatan karena berpotensi memengaruhi kohesi sosial dan kualitas demokrasi lokal. Kebaruan artikel ini terletak pada analisis politik identitas dalam Pilkada Kota Langsa 2024 melalui perspektif fiqh siyasah dengan menyoroti peran ulama sebagai sumber legitimasi politik. Berbeda dengan sejumlah penelitian yang cenderung mengaitkan politik identitas dengan polarisasi sosial, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa politik identitas berbasis agama dapat dijalankan secara inklusif dan tetap sejalan dengan prinsip kemaslahatan dalam masyarakat bersyariat Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil artikel menunjukkan bahwa politik identitas pada Pilkada Kota Langsa 2024 diwujudkan melalui keterlibatan ulama dalam aktivitas kampanye, penggunaan simbol-simbol keagamaan, serta narasi politik yang menonjolkan nilai religius dan budaya lokal. Praktik tersebut dinilai masih berada dalam batas ketentuan peraturan pemilu karena tidak melibatkan tempat ibadah secara langsung maupun ajakan eksplisit untuk memilih pasangan calon tertentu. Dalam perspektif fiqh siyasah, politik identitas dapat dibenarkan sepanjang tidak menimbulkan perpecahan, diskriminasi, dan tetap berorientasi pada kemaslahatan umum. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa politik identitas pada Pilkada Kota Langsa 2024 digunakan secara relatif inklusif dengan menekankan persatuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sehingga mampu meningkatkan elektabilitas kandidat tanpa mengabaikan prinsip siyasah syar’iyyah dan harmoni sosial.
Co-Authors Agus Nurhadi Agustinar Agustinar Agustinar Tina Agustinar, Agustinar Andriyani Anizar Anizar Asih Pertiwi Aulia Cahyani Fadilah Badratun Nafis Dimas Muhammad Hanief Arkaan Fahmi Alhadi Faisal Faisal Fitria Jumadil Lisa Laila Mufida Laila M. Syaoqi Nahwandi Mira Humaira Muhammad Dakhlan Gazali Munawar Ishak Mutia Sumarni Nova Rianti Nurazizah Nurjanah Nurjannah Rosmiati Ryzka Dwi Kurnia Safwandi Saskia anggita saskiacantik Sitti Suryani Syarifah Mudrika Tarisa Putri Rahmadini Yaser Amri Zulfa Eliza Zuliani, Rafiza