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All Journal Jurnal Sains Student Research JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Rasyid Siddiq
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Putusan Nomor 467/K/AG/2017 Tentang Pembatalan Hibah Dari Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursâlah Rasyid Siddiq; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.390

Abstract

This research aims to examine more deeply the cancellation of gifts made by parents to their children, as regulated in Article 212 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, where gifts cannot be withdrawn, except for gifts from parents to their children. This research uses a study of decision number 467/K/AG/2017 to see whether the panel of judges applies article 212 of the Islamic law compilation to apply the rules of Ushul. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that the panel of judges attempted to prioritize the benefit in accordance with the Maṣlaḥah concept put forward by Al-Ghazâlî, both at the Al-darûrât, al-hâjat and al-tahsinî levels, but the panel of judges did not directly quote the rules of ushul and prioritized the rules with a different orientation but with the aim of fulfilling the benefit of the parties involved in the lawsuit, both at the level of preserving offspring (Hifz al-Nasl) and preserving property (Hifz al-Mal) in accordance with the objectives of the syara' (maqāṣid al-syarīah).
HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI TIMUR TENGAH Rasyid Siddiq; Sukiati; Iwan
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v3i4.11301

Abstract

This study examines marriage law in Middle Eastern countries, focusing on the legal basis, regulations, and dynamics of family law reform in several key countries, including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Tunisia. This study uses normative legal methods with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches to examine how Islamic law is implemented in each country's national legal system. The results show that although Middle Eastern countries share the same normative sources, namely the Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic jurisprudence, in practice there are significant differences in the form of codification, implementation, and level of marriage law reform. Egypt and Jordan tend to develop moderate family law systems with a codification approach and selection of school opinions (takhayyur), while Saudi Arabia still displays a conservative character based on the Hanbali school of law despite starting to implement legal reforms. On the other hand, Tunisia is the most progressive country, having implemented major reforms in family law, including restrictions on polygamy and strengthening women's rights in divorce. These differences indicate a broad legal spectrum in the marriage legal system in the Middle East, ranging from conservative to progressive. This study concludes that marriage law in the Middle East is dynamic and adaptive to social change, without relinquishing the legitimacy of Islamic law as the primary source of law. Therefore, marriage law in this region reflects the interaction between classical Islamic jurisprudence traditions, state policies, and the demands of modernity in shaping family law.
HAK NASAB, PEMBERIAN NAMA YANG BAIK, DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Rasyid Siddiq; Faisar Ananda
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i4.2649

Abstract

This study discusses the rights of lineage (nasab), the importance of giving good names, and exclusive breastfeeding from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. These three aspects are fundamental rights of children that must be fulfilled by parents from birth. This study aims to examine the concept of nasab in Islamic law, the obligation of parents to provide good names, and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for child development. The method used is normative legal research with a juridical approach through literature studies of primary and secondary legal sources, including the Qur'an, Hadith, Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant legislation. The results show that Islamic law and Indonesian law emphasize the fulfillment of children's basic rights, including identity, dignity, and physical well-being, which are reflected in nasab recognition, proper naming, and breastfeeding. These rights are essential to ensure optimal growth and development of children.
NIKAH SIRRI DAN ISBAT NIKAH Rasyid Siddiq; Muhammad Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i4.11299

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kedudukan hukum nikah sirri serta mekanisme isbat nikah dalam sistem hukum perkawinan di Indonesia dengan menitikberatkan pada aspek kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak-hak keluarga. Nikah sirri merupakan perkawinan yang sah menurut hukum Islam, namun tidak dicatatkan secara resmi oleh negara, sehingga menimbulkan problematika hukum terkait status perkawinan, hak istri, dan kedudukan hukum anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan. Data penelitian bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif hukum Islam, nikah sirri tetap sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat perkawinan, sedangkan dalam hukum positif Indonesia pencatatan perkawinan merupakan unsur penting untuk memperoleh kekuatan hukum administratif. Isbat nikah berfungsi sebagai instrumen legalisasi perkawinan tidak tercatat melalui Pengadilan Agama yang memberikan pengakuan hukum negara. Mekanisme ini memberikan kepastian hukum serta perlindungan terhadap hak suami, istri, dan anak dalam aspek nafkah, waris, dan administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa isbat nikah merupakan instrumen yuridis penting dalam menjembatani hukum Islam dan hukum negara, meskipun pencatatan perkawinan tetap harus menjadi prinsip utama dalam sistem hukum perkawinan di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Dhiauddin Tanjung Faisar Ananda Heri Firmansyah Iwan Muhammad Amar Adly Sukiati Sukiati