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PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN GULA DARAH DAN KONSELING PADA MASYARAKAT DEWASA USIA PRODUKTIF DI JAKARTA BARAT Alexander Halim Santoso; Marcella E. Rumawas; David Limanan; Fariz Azril Khaidar Akhmad; Heri Yanto Putra; Marcellino Marcellino; Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v7i1.27412

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion (type 1 DM), or due to resistance to insulin in peripheral tissues (type 2 DM). According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in 2021, around the world there will be around 537 million adults (20-79 years) living with diabetes. The number of people with diabetes is projected to increase to 643 million by 2030 and 3 in 4 adults with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries. Routine health checks are recommended because early detection of risk factors can help take proactive steps to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. Tomang Village is a sub-district under the Faculty of Medicine, University Tarumanagara. Based on previous community service reports, it was found that the prevalence of type II DM in Tomang Village was 4.8%. This community service activity is aimed at adults of productive age in Tomang Village in the form of blood sugar measurements and counselling, so that the prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus can be determined and education related to the prevention and control of type II diabetes mellitus. The planning method used is the PDCA method. The community service activity was attended by 90 participants, and it was found that the prevalence of people with Type II DM was 5.6%. Based on the results obtained, further activities are needed to increase public awareness of DM and monitor changes in community behavior. ABSTRAK: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia persisten akibat gangguan sekresi insulin (DM tipe 1), atau akibat resistensi terhadap insulin di jaringan perifer (DM tipe 2). Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF), pada tahun 2021, di seluruh dunia dilaporkan ada sekitar 537 juta orang dewasa (20-79 tahun) hidup dengan diabetes. Jumlah penderita diabetes diproyeksikan meningkat menjadi 643 juta pada tahun 2030 dan 3 dari 4 orang dewasa dengan diabetes tinggal di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dianjurkan karena deteksi dini faktor risiko dapat membantu mengambil langkah proaktif untuk mencegah atau menunda diabetes tipe 2. Kelurahan Tomang merupakan kelurahan binaan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Berdasarkan laporan kegiatan pengabdian yang lalu didapatkan prevalensi DM tipe II di Kelurahan Tomang sebesar 4,8%. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat dewasa usia produktif diĀ  Kelurahan Tomang dalam bentuk pengukuran gula darah dan konseling sehingga dapat diketahui prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe II dan edukasi terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus tipe II. Metode perencanaan yang digunakan adalah metode PDCA. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 90 peserta, dan didapatkan prevalensi masyarakat dengan DM Tipe II sebesar 5,6%. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan diperlukan adanya kegiatan lanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap DM dan memantau perubahan perilaku masyarakat.
Study of the Role of Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) on the Risk of Obesity in Adolescents: An Observational Study in the Adolescent Community in Jambi City, Indonesia Heri Yanto Putra; Santoso, Alexander Halim
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v5i2.577

Abstract

Obesity in adolescents is an increasingly worrying global health problem. Unhealthy eating patterns, especially consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF), are thought to be one of the main risk factors. This study aims to examine the relationship between UPF consumption and the risk of obesity in adolescents in Jambi City, Indonesia. Cross-sectional observational research was conducted on 350 adolescents aged 13-18 years in Jambi City. UPF consumption data was collected using the NOVA questionnaire, while anthropometric data (height, weight) was measured directly. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between UPF consumption and the risk of obesity, with adjustment for potential confounding variables such as gender, age, and socio-economic status. The results showed that high UPF consumption (above the median 4.2 servings/day) significantly increased the risk of obesity in adolescents in Jambi City (OR = 2.87; 95% CI: 1.65-4.98; p < 0.001). This relationship remained significant after adjusting for confounding variables. No significant relationship was found between gender, age, and socioeconomic status with the risk of obesity. High UPF consumption is an independent risk factor for the incidence of obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. Comprehensive public health interventions are needed to reduce UPF consumption and promote healthy eating patterns in adolescents.
Peran Pemeriksaan Keparahan Inkontinensia Fekal dengan Kuisioner FISI pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Peter Ian Limas; Alexander Halim Santoso; Heri Yanto Putra; Ryan Dafano Putra Mahendri; Edwin Destra; Farell Christian Gunaidi
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jppmi.v3i4.1576

Abstract

Fecal incontinence (IF) is the inability to control the release of feces, often occurring in the elderly due to decreased physiological function of the pelvic muscles. Assessment of the severity of fecal incontinence requires a valid instrument such as the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI), which is based on a score to classify IF conditions. This community service activity was carried out with 93 elderly participants who took part in the FISI examination and education in order to increase understanding of the severity of fecal incontinence and the importance of preventive measures through early detection. The education program was carried out using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method which provides information related to risks, preventive efforts, and healthy lifestyle-based management steps. The average FISI score shows variations in severity among participants, providing an objective picture of the condition of the elderly. FISI acts as an important evaluation tool for monitoring and education, helping the elderly and their families understand their condition and take preventive measures. FISI examination in this program improves the quality of life of the elderly through effective education and prevention strategies