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All Journal International Journal of Social Service and Research International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multi Disiplin Ilmu International Journal of Society and Law The Journal of Information Technology, Computer Science, and Electrical Engineering Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Gloria Gita Putri Ginting
Univerisitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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LAND ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE VALUES OF JUSTICE Gloria Gita Putri Ginting
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

A land administration system plays a critical role in ensuring legal certainty, equitable access, and responsible land management within a society. This study examines the concept and implementation of a land administration system founded on the values of justice, emphasizing fairness, transparency, and inclusiveness in land governance. By integrating principles of distributive, procedural, and restorative justice, the system aims to address long-standing issues such as land disputes, unequal land distribution, unclear ownership rights, and limited public participation. Using a qualitative descriptive approach supported by legal and policy analysis, this research evaluates the effectiveness of justice-based land administration practices in promoting social equity and strengthening public trust. The findings indicate that incorporating justice values into land administration processes—such as registration, certification, dispute resolution, and spatial planning—enhances accountability, reduces conflicts, and supports sustainable land use. The study concludes that a justice-oriented land administration system is essential for achieving balanced development, protecting community rights, and building a more equitable and harmonious land governance framework.
DYNAMICS OF LAND LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR LEGAL REFORM IN INDONESIA Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Ayu Kurnia Sari
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Land law in Indonesia faces complex challenges due to ownership conflicts, overlapping regulations, and weak law enforcement. The mismatch between outdated regulations and the needs of modern society often gives rise to land disputes, uncertainty over rights, and obstacles to investment. This study analyzes the dynamics of land law in Indonesia, focusing on the urgency of legal reform. The methods used are normative studies and descriptive analysis of laws and regulations, court decisions, and related literature. The findings indicate that land law reform is needed to harmonize regulations scattered across various laws, strengthen legal certainty, and increase public access to land rights. Furthermore, improving administrative procedures, simplifying certification mechanisms, and protecting the rights of indigenous peoples are crucial aspects of reform. This study emphasizes the need for regulatory harmonization and increasing the capacity of law enforcement agencies to reduce land conflicts. In conclusion, land law reform is not only crucial for social and economic stability but also serves as a foundation for equitable, sustainable development. With effective reform, it is hoped that land rights security for all levels of society can be achieved, disputes can be minimized, and a healthy investment climate can be supported.
SUSTAINABLE LAND DEVELOPMENT FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE: A CASE STUDY OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN INDONESIA Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Muhammad Juang Rambe
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Infrastructure development in Indonesia often involves complex land issues, including ownership conflicts, land acquisition, and socio-economic impacts on local communities. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of land development from a legal perspective through case studies of infrastructure projects in Indonesia. The methods used are normative and descriptive studies, reviewing laws and regulations, project documents, and related literature. The analysis shows that sustainable land development requires regulatory harmonization, legal certainty for landowners, and fair compensation mechanisms. Weaknesses in legal implementation, complicated administrative procedures, and lack of community participation have the potential to give rise to disputes and delay project implementation. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating legal principles with development planning, including the protection of community rights, transparency, and accountability of relevant institutions. With an effective legal approach, infrastructure projects can be sustainable, reduce land conflicts, and increase socio-economic benefits for communities. These findings provide recommendations for strengthening land regulations, clarifying land acquisition procedures, and improving inter-agency coordination so that infrastructure development can align with the principles of sustainability and legal certainty in Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF LAND LAW IN HANDLING LAND DISPUTES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND CITIZENS Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Henry Aspan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Land disputes between the government and citizens are a frequent problem in Indonesia, triggered by unclear ownership, regulatory conflicts, and complex administrative procedures. This study aims to analyze the role of land law in resolving these conflicts and the effectiveness of the mechanisms implemented by the government. The method used is a normative study with an analysis of statutory documents, court decisions, and related literature. The results show that land law serves as a basis for legitimizing ownership, a guideline for dispute resolution, and a tool for enforcing community rights. However, in practice, obstacles remain, such as overlapping regulations, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited public access to legal information. The study emphasizes the importance of reforming land legal procedures, increasing transparency, and protecting community rights in all land policies. With clear and fair law enforcement, it is hoped that disputes between the government and citizens can be minimized, legal certainty guaranteed, and public trust in the land system increased. These findings provide a basis for developing more responsive, effective, and equitable land law policies for all parties.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING LEGAL NOTARY DOCUMENTS Deri Sembiring; Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Ayu Kurnia Sari
Journal of Information Technology, computer science and Electrical Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February-May 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, particularly Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Optical Character Recognition (OCR), has brought significant efficiencies to legal document processing. In notarial practice, AI can be utilized for data extraction, automating deed drafting, verifying identity validity, and precisely and quickly identifying potential risky clauses. Conclusion Legal Alignment: By embedding Privacy by Design principles directly into the technical pipeline, the system bridges the gap between AI automation and legal compliance, satisfying both the strict confidentiality mandates of the Notary Position Law (UUJN) and the technical protection standards of the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP).
PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' RIGHTS TO CUSTOMARY LAND AMIDST INVESTMENT AND AREA EXPANSION Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Ari Prabowo
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

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This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for the rights of indigenous peoples to customary land amidst increasing investment and regional expansion, while simultaneously formulating strengthening measures that can maintain legal certainty and justice for indigenous peoples. The study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. Primary legal materials include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Basic Agrarian Law, the Human Rights Law, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning or the Head of the National Land Agency Number 14 of 2024, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/PUU X/2012. Data are analyzed qualitatively through systematic and teleological interpretation to examine the relationship between the recognition of customary rights, land governance, investment, and human rights protection. The results of the study indicate that customary land has a fairly strong basis for recognition in the Indonesian legal system, but its implementation still faces obstacles in the form of complicated recognition procedures, overlapping maps and permits, limited access to information, unequal bargaining positions, and consultations that do not always reflect the free and conscious consent of the community. Protection needs to be strengthened through participatory mapping, integration of customary territory data into spatial planning and licensing systems, meaningful consultation, independent legal assistance, equitable benefit-sharing agreements, and effective complaint and redress mechanisms. This approach ensures that investment can proceed without compromising the sustainability of livelihoods, cultural identity, and collective rights of indigenous communities.
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATES IN PREVENTING LAND DISPUTES IN INDONESIA Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Etty Sri Wahyuni
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of electronic certificates as an instrument for protecting land rights and to examine their role in preventing land disputes in Indonesia. The development of digitalization of land administration through the implementation of electronic certificates is expected to improve data security, accelerate services, and minimize the risk of forgery, overlapping ownership, and administrative errors, which have been the main causes of land disputes. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, court decisions, and various scientific literature related to land law and the transformation of digital-based land services. The results show that electronic certificates have the same legal force as conventional certificates as long as they are issued in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The electronic system also guarantees data authentication, integrity, and security, thereby strengthening legal certainty for land rights holders. However, the effectiveness of electronic certificates in preventing land disputes is still influenced by the readiness of technological infrastructure, the quality of land data validation, the competence of human resources, and the level of public trust in the digital system. Therefore, strengthening regulations, improving cybersecurity, and continuously updating land databases are important factors in realizing legal certainty and reducing the potential for land disputes in Indonesia.
RECOGNITION OF COMMUNAL LAND RIGHTS IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Henry Aspan; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Ayu Kurnia Sari
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21731741

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the recognition of communal land rights of indigenous communities within the framework of sustainable development and environmental protection. Customary land is not merely an economic asset, but rather the foundation of the cultural identity, social structure, and survival of indigenous communities. Although the 1945 Constitution, through Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, mandates the recognition and respect of indigenous communities and their traditional rights, its implementation still faces various challenges. The research method used is a juridical-normative approach, supported by case study analysis from various regions in Indonesia, including West Sumatra, Papua, and Rempang. Data were collected through a review of relevant laws and regulations, policy documents, and various previous studies. The results show that the recognition of communal land rights is closely linked to environmental sustainability. Indigenous communities play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem sustainability through local wisdom practices passed down through generations. However, a development paradigm that still views nature as an object of extraction often ignores these communal rights. The government has demonstrated its commitment by issuing 41 Management Rights Certificates for customary land in seven provinces. However, this policy also has the potential to create conflict if it does not involve communities meaningfully. This study concludes that recognizing communal land rights must be the foundation of inclusive, sustainable development, using local wisdom as a guide and ensuring the active participation of indigenous communities in all decisions concerning their land and territories.
Electronic Land Deed Issuance by Land Deed Officials in Indonesia: Regulation, Data Protection, and Legal Certainty Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Henry Aspan; Muhammad Juang Rambe
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.805

Abstract

Digital transformation in land registration in Indonesia triggers a conflict of laws regarding the electronic issuance of deeds by Land Deed Officials (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah / PPAT). This study aims to analyze the disharmony between Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 and Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning the prerequisite of physical presence, its implications for personal data protection governance, and to formulate a regulatory architecture through a comparative study. The method employed is normative legal research utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. This study applies a jurimetric instrument through the Legal Reliability Index (LRI) modeling to quantitatively measure the degree of evidentiary reliability of deeds. The results indicate that non-compliance with the physical presence requirement degrades the status of an authentic deed to a private deed (akta di bawah tangan) pursuant to Article 1869 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Simulation of the LRI formula demonstrates that procedural compliance regarding physical presence serves as the primary determinant maintaining the independent validity of the deed, while concurrently limiting the scope of the PPAT's liability from cyber system failure risks at the Land Office under the Personal Data Protection Law. This study recommends the adoption of a hybrid model based on a cautionary approach, drawing from practices in Germany. Physical presence remains mandatory for the substance of rights transfer to validate intent, whereas the archiving of original deeds (minuta akta) is centrally computerized. Amendments to the PPAT Position Regulations are necessary to align technological efficiency with formal civil law certainty.
JUSTICE AND COMPENSATION FOR LAND ACQUISITION FOR COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Henry Aspan; Ari Prabowo; Etty Sri Wahyuni
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fairness of land acquisition compensation for communities affected by infrastructure development in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is to examine the gap between normative provisions mandating "fair and just" compensation and the reality of implementation on the ground, as well as to identify factors that often cause communities to feel disadvantaged in the land acquisition process. This study uses a juridical-normative method strengthened by an empirical approach. Data were collected through a literature review of laws and regulations, court decisions, and related policy documents, as well as in-depth interviews with affected communities, government officials, and land appraisers at several national strategic project locations. The results show that although the legal framework has regulated the principle of fairness, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including unclear assessment standards, weak transparency and community participation, limited appraisal resources, and minimal assistance for vulnerable groups. Fairness in compensation is not simply measured by nominal values; it must include procedural, distributive, and restorative justice. This study recommends the need for more measured regulatory reformulation, strengthening institutional capacity, and a transformative approach that prioritizes the recovery of the socio-economic conditions of affected communities, so that infrastructure development truly brings prosperity without leaving anyone behind.
Co-Authors Ari Prabowo Aulia Aulia Ayu Kurnia Sari br.Purba, Nurbela Deri Sembiring Dilla Aningrum Etty Sri Wahyuni Henry Aspan Mhd. Azhali Siregar Muhammad Juang Rambe naufal arif pratama Nur Asiah Nurbela br. Purba Nurbela br.Purba Nurwijayanti Pratama, Naufal Arif Purba, Nurbela br. Putri, Satya Eka Sari, Ayu Kurnia Satya Eka Putri