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Legal Analysis of Criminal Child with Mental Retardation (Study of Rantauprapat State Court Decision No. 18/PID.SUS/ANAK/2016/PN-RAP) Irsyam Risdawati; Marice Simarmata; Muhammad Juang Rambe; T. Riza Zarzani; Iwan Rohman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4263

Abstract

The perpetrators of criminal acts today are not only dominated by adults, but children also have a great potential to commit criminal acts, even children who are abnormal or mentally retarded can commit crimes as known in the Rantauprapat District Court Decision Number: 18/Pid.Sus-Child. /2016/PN-Rap. This research was conducted normatively by discussing doctrines or principles as well as legal synchronization using the approach to legislation. This means that the principles and synchronization of law are used as benchmarks to provide an assessment of the judge's considerations on the sentencing of children with mental retardation in the Rantauprapat District Court Decision Number: 18/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN-Rap. In Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, it is very possible to apply non-penal policies through diversionary restorative justice instruments but this is not done, the judge's policy in providing legal protection to children with mental retardation is carried out through penal policies in the form of criminal imprisonment for 2 (two) years and 7 (seven) months and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000, - (one hundred million rupiah), provided that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced with work training for 3 (three) months.
PROBLEMATIKA KEWENANGAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN BERUPA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK (SHM) ATAS TANAH (STUDI DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA MEDAN) Indra Utama Tj; Muhammad Azhali Siregar; Muhammad Juang Rambe
CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/cermin_unars.v6i1.1708

Abstract

Sertifikat hak milik (SHM) atas tanah kerap menjadi persengketaan antar individu di masyarakat. Penyelesaian konflik atau sengketa ini kerap tidak selesai dalam pendekatan kekeluargaan, sehingga harus disidangkan di pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa problematika kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan berupa SHM atas tanah. Adapun latar penelitian ini bertempat di pengadilan tata usaha negara Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif berfungsi untuk memberi argumentasi yuridis ketika terjadi kekosongan, kekaburan dan konflik norma. Sifat penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum deskriptif-Preskriptif. Penelitian hukum yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta dengan analisis dan sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Sengketa pertanahan sebagai suatu genus penyelesaian sengketanya merupakan kekuasaan bersama (concurent authority) antara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Peradilan Umum; dan (2) Kriteria untuk menentukan kewenangan lembaga peradilan dalam sengketa pertanahan dapat dilihat dari beberpa aspek yaitu, substansi yang disengketakan menyangkut hak atau tidak, melihat asal usul penerbitan sertifikat (deklaratur atau konstitutif), dilihat dari aspek perbuatan hukum (rechtshandeling) yang melahirkan penerbitan sertifikat, dengan melihat kualifikasi perbuatan hukum dan peraturan apa yang melahirkan penerbitan sertifikat tersebut, subjectum litis, objectum litis, fundamentun petentdi dan petitum gugatan.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI KOTA MEDAN Fitria Ramadhani Siregar; Muhammad Juang Rambe; Vicky Ardiansyah
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 5 No 2 (2023): EDISI BULAN MEI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v5i2.3144

Abstract

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Sistem Informasi Gender dan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Utara, pada tahun 2022 jumlah korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dikota Medan sebanyak 70 orang. Dari angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan kekerasan seksual pada anak telah meningkat dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya. Menurut informasi dari Kepala Unit PPA Satreskrim Polrestabes Medan bahwa pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual pada anak diwilayah hukum Polretabes Medan pada akhir juli 2022 sebanyak 55 laporan yang diantaranya 21 orang telah dilakukan penahanan dan selebihnya sudah divonis di Pengadilan Negeri Medan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara di Polrestabes Medan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah kejahatan yang sangat serius dan hal tersebut merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasi bertambahnya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, Pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang yang telah disahkan pada tanggal 09 Mei 2022 oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual diharapkan dapat optimal dalam mengakomodir seluruh bentuk kekerasan dan dapat memberikan perlindungan, pencegahan, keadilan serta pemulihan terhadap korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual pada anak.
THE AUTHORITY OF THE TEMPORARY HEAD OF VILLAGE IN SILANGGE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT SYSTEM, DOLOK DISTRICT, NORTH PADANG LAWAS REGENCY Muhammad Juang Rambe
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.313 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v2i2.574

Abstract

The appointment of the Silangge village head official was due to the permanent dismissal of the previous village head who died, then the District Head. North Padang Lawas appointed the sub-district head of Dolok sub-district as a temporary office in Silangge Village, district. Dolok Kab. North Padang Lawas until 2016. The approach method used to research the discussion of this thesis is an empirical juridical approach, namely the research in this thesis was carried out by field studies at the Dolok Subdistrict Head Office, North Padang Lawas Regency. This study was carried out concerning the applicable laws and regulations. The Temporary Village Head's authority in running the Silangge village administration is the same as the village head, the Silangge Temporary Village Head in 2013 has the main task of carrying out village head elections, then the next Silangge Village Head in 2015 also has the main task of organizing village head election. The term of office of the Silangge Village Head from 2015 to 2016 carried out village infrastructure development through village funds in 2015 and 2016 and carried out the Silangge village head election in 2016.The Authority of the Temporary Head of Village in Silangge Village Government System, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency
Legal Issues of State Financial Status in State-Owned Enterprises of the Holding Company Indonesian Mining Industry (MIND ID) Muhammad Juang Rambe
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.338 KB) | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v3i2.829

Abstract

Holding company Mining Industry Indonesia (MIND ID) is one of the state-owned holding companies in Indonesia. MIND ID is a holding company in the mining sector which was formed based on Government Regulation Number 47 of 2017. The state financial status of state-owned enterprises and or subsidiaries of state-owned enterprises is still a matter of debate. There is an assumption that a state-owned company and/or its subsidiaries have state finances, but another opinion states that there is no state finance in the state-owned company but rather becomes the finances of the state-owned company. Supreme Court Decisions No. 21 P/HUM/2017 and No. 7 P/HUM/2018 principally state that a subsidiary of a SOE in a SOE holding structure does not turn into an ordinary Limited Liability Company, but remains a SOE. Then one of the cases of financial losses in state-owned enterprise subsidiaries as examined and tried in the Pangkal Pinang District Court Decision, namely in Decree Number 1 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2021 / PN Pgp. The case in question is a case of alleged corruption in a subsidiary of the SOE Holding Company Mining Industry Indonesia (MIND ID), namely PT Timah, Tbk. In this decision, the panel of judges held that the SOE subsidiary, in this case, PT Timah, Tbk in the holding company of the Indonesian Mining Industry (MIND ID) is not a state-owned enterprise but a national private company. The consideration of the panel of judges in Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Pgp regarding the financial status of the state in state-owned subsidiaries is different from the consideration of the panel of judges in the review decision in Decision Number 7 P/HUM/2018 Jo. Decision No. 21 P/HUM/2017.  
An implementation digital of voting rights for persons with mental disabilities elections Chyntia Mulia Ningsih; Ihsan Surya Wibowo; Muhammad Juang Rambe
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In practice there are still people with mental disabilities who are not registered as voters in regional elections. 2017 and 2018 as well as the 2019 election. This happened because people with mental disabilities were still considered not legal subjects. This paper based library research methods, with descriptive research, normative legal research type, and the types of data used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials and data analysis using qualitative methods. The government's efforts to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities in elections include election outreach, registration of voters with disabilities, preparation of election logistics, preparation of election organizers. The classification of mental disabilities in elections is divided into two, namely people with mental disabilities who have the right to vote in elections and people with mental disabilities who do not have the right to vote in elections.
Handling of Juvenile Brawl Crimes through Criminal Law Policy in Medan City Rahul Ardian Fikri; Mhd Azhali Siregar; Muhammad Juang Rambe; Nabilah Syaharani
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i2.7130

Abstract

This study focuses on criminal law policies in dealing with criminal acts of assault or brawls (tawuran) caused by juvenile delinquency in Medan City. Student brawls have become a trend among teenagers, especially at the high school level and equivalent, which are triggered by various internal and external factors, including family influences, school environment, and social pressure. This study aims to determine the legal basis governing criminal acts of brawls, the factors causing brawl behavior among students, and efforts to overcome them made by law enforcement, the community, and schools. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which includes data collection through interviews and direct observation at the Medan Police Headquarters. The results of the study indicate that factors such as frustration, emotional disturbances, and environmental influences contribute to juvenile delinquency behavior that leads to brawls. This study emphasizes the importance of the Restorative Justice approach in resolving brawl cases and proposes the need for collaboration between educational institutions, law enforcement, and the community to prevent and handle these cases effectively.
Judicial Order in the Examination of the Constitutionality and Legality of Health Financing Norms Rambe, Muhammad Juang; Siregar, Muhammad Azhali; Sembiring, Danioko
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v3i2.12583

Abstract

This study examines the role of judicial orders in healthcare financing in Indonesia through decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA). It employs a normative approach with qualitative analysis to explore the role of judicial orders in regulating healthcare financing, focusing on decisions from both MK and MA. The analysis reveals that the MK, through Decision No. 63 of 2012, emphasizes the shared responsibility of the state and individuals in healthcare services, while Decision No. 72 of 2019 upholds the principle of non-regression. The MA, in Decision 7P of 2020, annulled the BPJS premium increase for violating the principle of social justice. This study underscores the importance of legislative responses to judicial decisions to establish a sustainable, fair, and inclusive healthcare financing system aligned with constitutional mandates.
SHIFT IN LEGAL PARADIGM FROM DECENTRALIZATION TO CENTRALIZATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES FOLLOWING THE OMNIBUS LAW ON JOB CREATION Muhammad Juang Rambe; Wahyu Indah Sari; Danioko S. Sembiring
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.60

Abstract

The implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia has undergone significant dynamics, particularly concerning changes in the distribution of authority between the central and regional governments. This reflects fluctuations in authority between the central and regional governments influenced by Indonesia's socio-political needs and context. During various periods, Indonesia has experienced shifts in authority, clearly evident in the Omnibus Law on Job Creation policy, which reinforces centralization in the management of vital sectors such as environmental protection, water resources, and electricity. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies to examine the impact of this shift in authority, specifically in natural resource management following the enactment of the Omnibus Law. The research findings indicate that the Omnibus Law on Job Creation strengthens the centralization of authority within the central government, reduces the role of regional governments in natural resource management, and introduces stricter and more structured regulations, although there remains room for regions to tailor policies to local conditions. This shift affects the management of natural resources and oversight by the central government, which focuses on sustainable development and administrative efficiency. Therefore, the design of central-regional relations and the fiscal decentralization scheme must be adapted to existing needs and conditions to achieve ecological balance and sustainable social justice.
Peran Disiplin Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai pada Organisasi Publik Batubara, Soulthan Saladin; Rambe, Muhammad Juang
Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen Vol 8, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Magister Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/maneggio.v8i2.26938

Abstract

Pegawai sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan dituntut memiliki disiplin kerja yang tinggi agar dapat mencapai tujuan kinerja secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin terhadap kinerja pegawai di Biro Rektor Universitas Negeri Medan. Dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kelonggaran (e) sebesar 5%, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 104 pegawai yang berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Kuesioner diukur menggunakan skala Likert dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun simultan, variabel kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Biro Rektor Universitas Negeri Medan.