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STATE RESPONSIBILITY TOWARDS LAND MAFIA VICTIMS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY AND JUSTICE Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Ayu Kurnia Sari
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): MAY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the state's responsibility towards victims of land mafia from the perspective of legal certainty and justice. Land mafia causes serious harm by seizing land rights, weakening legal protection, and reducing public trust in the state. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the state has a responsibility to prevent, prosecute, and restore the rights of land mafia victims through a transparent land administration system, firm law enforcement, and a fair redress mechanism. Legal certainty has not been fully achieved due to weaknesses in land data validation, official oversight, and slow dispute resolution. From a justice perspective, victims must not only obtain legal recognition but also receive rights restoration, protection from criminalization, and adequate compensation if the state is proven negligent. Therefore, the state's responsibility must be actively realized through improving land governance, strengthening inter-institutional coordination, and providing easy access to justice for victims. This research confirms that protecting land mafia victims is an important part of a state based on law that guarantees legal certainty and justice.
PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DAN MEKANISME PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK Henry Aspan; Gloria Gita Putri Ginting
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Disiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multi Disiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jpmasdi.v4i1.8032

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang secara tidak proporsional berdampak pada perempuan dan anak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pencegahan serta mekanisme perlindungan hukum bagi korban di Indonesia. Metode Pengabdian: Upaya pencegahan difokuskan pada penguatan ketahanan keluarga, sosialisasi edukatif, dan penghapusan stereotip gender. Sementara itu, mekanisme perlindungan hukum dilakukan melalui implementasi UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan KDRT, yang mencakup penyediaan perlindungan sementara oleh kepolisian, surat perintah perlindungan dari pengadilan, serta layanan pemulihan kesehatan dan psikologis. Hasil Pengabdian: Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan penanganan KDRT sangat bergantung pada sinergi antara penegak hukum, lembaga pendukung, dan keberanian korban untuk melapor.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM KEPATUHAN TATA RUANG DAN PENCEGAHAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN MELALUI PROGRAM SERTIFIKASI TANAH MASYARAKAT Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Henry Aspan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Disiplin Ilmu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multi Disiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

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Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Di tingkat tapak/desa, salah satu pemicu utama munculnya sengketa pertanahan adalah masih banyaknya bidang tanah milik masyarakat yang belum bersertifikat atau hanya berlandaskan bukti kepemilikan adat/tradisional (seperti alas hak berupa girik, SKT, atau sporadik) yang rentan terhadap gugatan hukum. Ketidakpastian hak atas tanah ini tidak hanya merugikan masyarakat secara ekonomi karena melemahkan nilai tawar aset, tetapi juga memicu konflik horizontal antarwarga maupun konflik vertikal antara warga dengan pihak swasta atau pemerintah. Kesimpulannya: Masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman baru bahwa hak kepemilikan atas tanah tidak bersifat mutlak, melainkan terikat oleh fungsi sosial dan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Kepatuhan terhadap penataan ruang sangat penting agar pemanfaatan tanah tidak menimbulkan sanksi hukum maupun risiko bencana ekologis di masa depan.
HUMAN RIGHTS-BASED AGRARIAN CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR NATIONAL STRATEGIC PROJECTS Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Ayu Kurnia Sari
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

However, its implementation often leads to agrarian conflicts related to unequal land ownership, unclear rights, differences in compensation, limited community participation, and threats to the sustainability of livelihoods for affected groups. These issues demonstrate that agrarian conflicts are not solely related to land administration but also touch upon human rights dimensions. This study aims to analyze the resolution of agrarian conflicts in land acquisition for National Strategic Projects from a human rights perspective and to formulate a more just, participatory, and sustainable approach to resolution. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review and document study approach. Data were obtained from laws and regulations, policy documents, state agency reports, scientific articles, and literature related to agrarian conflicts and human rights. The results indicate that there is still a gap between procedural certainty and substantive justice in land acquisition. Project acceleration also has the potential to narrow the space for participation if it is not accompanied by transparency and protection of community rights. Therefore, conflict resolution needs to be carried out through dialogue, meaningful participation, prevention of criminalization, effective complaint mechanisms, and restoration of the lives of affected communities by placing respect for human rights as the main basis for development.