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Abundance of Soil Macrofauna in Various Land Cover Types in Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province Wasis, Basuki; Sajadad, Dwi Hana
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.162-168

Abstract

The presence of soil macrofauna has an important role in maintaining the stability of land ecosystems because they play a role in improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil that occur in the immobilization and humification processes. This research aims to analyze the abundance of soil macrofauna and the influence of vegetation types and the environment on the abundance of soil macrofauna in several land covers in Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan. Observations and soil sampling were carried out in a 20 m × 20 m plot using purposive sampling by making 5 subplots measuring 1 m × 1m. This research was carried out on four types of land, namely secondary forests, meranti forests, rubber plantations and empty land. Secondary forest is the only land that has significant differences in the abundance of macro fauna compared to other land uses. Secondary forests have the highest abundance of soil macrofauna, namely 80 individuals/m2, while the lowest is on vacant land at 0 individuals/m2. Secondary forest has the highest diversity, richness and evenness index compared to land cover. The high diversity and abundance of soil macrofauna is influenced by vegetation type, climatic factors (environmental temperature, humidity, light intensity) and edaphic factors (bulk weight, porosity, soil temperature, soil pH, organic C, respiration, litter wet weight, dry weight litter, and water content). Vacant land has the worst soil quality and the lowest abundance of macro fauna, so land reclamation on vacant land needs to be done as soon as possible to avoid soil damage. Key words: secondary forest, soil macro fauna, damaged soil, edaphic, climatic, vegetation
Growth Response of Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) to the Application of Compost and NPK Fertilizer on Ex-Lime Mining Soil Wasis, Basuki; Nurulita, Indria Nita
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.251-261

Abstract

Salah satu kegiatan eksploitasi sumber daya mineral adalah penambangan batu kapur. Penambangan batu kapur yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan hilangnya vegetasi penutup hutan serta rusaknya lapisan tanah. Revegetasi diperlukan untuk merehabilitasi lahan-lahan yang rusak akibat penambangan kapur. Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang bermanfaat ganda dan tanaman ini memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan di lahan kritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penambahan kompos dan pupuk NPK serta mendapatkan informasi mengenai dosis kompos dan pupuk NPK yang optimal terhadap pertumbuhan S. polyanthum pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama penambahan pupuk kompos dan faktor kedua penambahan pupuk NPK. Setiap faktor terdiri dari empat taraf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kompos mampu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi dan berat kering total dengan dosis optimal yaitu 100 gram dan penambahan pupuk NPK mampu memberikan pengaruh nyata memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi dan berat kering total dengan dosis optimal yaitu 10 gram. Kata kunci : pertumbuhan salam, penambangan batu kapur, kompos, pupuk NPK
Efektivitas Pot Organik dan FMA Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) pada Media Bekas Tambang Silika Silitonga, Exsaudina; Wilarso Budi, Sri; Wasis, Basuki
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.16.1.47-54

Abstract

Reklamasi lahan bekas tambang menghadapi tantangan berupa kondisi tanah yang miskin unsur hara dan kurang mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Pot organik dan fungi mikoriza arbuskula berpotensi meningkatkan kesuburan media tanam serta mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pot organik dan fungi mikoriza arbuskula terhadap pertumbuhan bibit mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) pada media bekas tambang silika. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi/Split plot yaitu dimana petak utama adalah inokulasi mikoriza (M0, M1) dan anak petak adalah komposisi pot organik (Kr1, Kr2, Kr3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi pot organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap Kekakuan lentur (MOE) (kgf/cm2) dan Kekuatan lentur (MOR) (kgf/cm2). Komposisi pot organik dengan pemberian FMA secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi, biomassa dan kolonisasi. Interaksi antara FMA dan pot organik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPA (Nisbah Pucuk Akar). Kombinasi pot organik yaitu F1Kr1 dengan inokulasi mikoriza terbukti paling efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit mahoni pada media bekas tambang silika.
Kualitas Tanah Pada Sistem Agroforestri di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah Rifqi Amanullah, Falah; Wijayanto, Nurheni; Wasis, Basuki
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.16.1.39-46

Abstract

Kegiatan alih fungsi lahan dan deforestasi memiliki dampak buruk terhadap kualitas tanah salah satunya kualitas fisik tanah. Pengenalan pola agroforestri merupakan salah satu metode yang efisien untuk mengembalikan kualitas fisik tanah. Metode Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS) adalah metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas tanah karena cepat dan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh tipe tutupan lahan agroforestri terhadap nilai sifat fisik tanah dan nilai VESS serta menganalisis korelasi antara nilai sifat fisik tanah dengan nilai VESS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi jenis pada agroforestri kompleks kopi memiliki nilai VESS paling baik. Nilai VESS dipengaruhi oleh komposisi jenis dan produksi serasah. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan bahwa metode VESS secara umum dapat menggambarkan kondisi kualitas tanah pada berbagai tipe tutupan lahan.
DNA Barcode Characterization of Mistletoe Infestation in Teak Clonal Seed Orchard (CSO) in Padangan, East Java Province, Indonesia Muttaqin, Zainal; Budi, Sri Wilarso; Wasis, Basuki; Corryanti, Corryanti; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen
BIOTROPIA Vol. 24 No. 2 (2017): BIOTROPIA Vol. 24 No. 2 August 2017
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2755.603 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2017.24.2.651

Abstract

For effective teak plantation management, early detection system in controlling teak mistletoe requires various basic information, including degree of infestation and accuracy of the species names. Mistletoe infestations in teak and mistletoe species name have been reported, but there are still problems in identifying the correct species or subspecies due to morphological similarity. The objective of this study was to clarify the species identity of hemi-parasitic mistletoe plants, which were found in teak Clonal Seed Orchard (CSO) in Padangan, East Java Province, Indonesia using DNA barcodes. Species identification of teak mistletoe based on leaf morphological characteristics and universal DNA barcode regions (i.e. matK and rbcL) were carried out. The results showed that the Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) could differentiate Dendrophthoe pentandra and Macrosolen tetragonus based on leaf morphological characteristics. Variables having high correlation to distinguish both species were length of petiole, width of the widest leaf, number of secondary leaf veins, leaf base shape, aspect ratio, form factor and perimeter ratio of diameter. The results of DNA barcoding showed that the two DNA barcode regions presented good amplification and sequence results. Both DNA barcode regions successfully differentiated two species i.e. D. pentandra and M. tetragonus which belong to Loranthaceae family and have similar leaf morphological characteristics. Those regions were also able to identify Viscum articulatum and other species belonging to Santalaceae family. These results suggested that the two DNA regions could become recommended universal DNA barcode for identifying teak mistletoe.
Genetic Variation of Teak Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) Based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Markers Muttaqin, Zainal; Budi, Sri Wilarso; Wasis, Basuki; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen; Corryanti, Corryanti
BIOTROPIA Vol. 27 No. 2 (2020): BIOTROPIA Vol. 27 No. 2 August 2020
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.519 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2020.27.2.1211

Abstract

Mistletoes are hemiparasitic macroparasite plants that interfere with trees and other wild plants in nutrient acquisition. As the plant has low leaf water potential, it draws water from teak wood tissues during the deciduous stage of the teak host, thereby killing the twigs and eventually the teak tree. Mistletoes are also key players in plant diversity. Therefore, the mistletoe population needs to be regulated not only as a parasite but also as a keystone species affecting biodiversity. Knowledge scarcity on the status of mistletoes includes their genetic variation. Hence, the purpose of this study is to analyze the level of genetic variation of teak mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra) using RAPD markers. At the Padangan teak Clonal Seed Orchard (CSO), leaf samples were randomly collected from three layers of the mistletoe crown (upper, middle, and below) taken from five host teak trees randomly selected from each of the sub-observation measure plots (OMP). Four OMP units inside the observation sample plots (OSP) (n = 3, 50 × 50 m) at different levels of infestation (light, moderate, and heavy) were established. Analysis of genetic variation and genetic distance of mistletoes across different crown layers was conducted using RAPD markers. The leaf samples from crown layers UU (upper crown, subsection upper), UM (upper crown, subsection middle), and UB (upper crown, subsection below), including U (upper crown), had significantly greater genetic variation (He = 0.181–0.255) than those from the M layer (middle crown, He = 0.227) and the B layer (below crown, He = 0.114). Furthermore, the greatest genetic distance occurred between mistletoes in the UB and B crown layers (0.310), whereas the shortest genetic distance occurred between mistletoes of the UU and UM layers in the upper crown (0.038). Practical implications of the low genetic variation include the control of D. pentandra infestation by restricting its population so that the Perhutani State-Owned Forestry Enterprise can maintain damage levels below the economic threshold.
Co-Authors Agustina Sandrasari Amriliadi Bintang Sopandi Anistya Safa Fitriani Ardiyansyah Purnama Ari Istantini Arief Nugroho Nur Prasetyo Arif Irwansyah Arum Sekar Wulandari AYU BABY MUTIARA MANDELLA Bambang Hero Saharjo Bayu Winata, Bayu Berry Oktavianto Betty Purwati Bima Dwi Siswanto Aji Corryanti . Corryanti Corryanti Dadan Mulyana Dadan Mulyana Deni Prihanto Desi Ratnasari Diana Prameswari Diana Prameswari, Diana Dwita Noviani Eranissa Islamika Erdy Santoso Eva Prihatiningtyas Hadi Susilo Arifin Hafiizh Baskara Hafizah Br Tarigan Hendrayanto . Henti Hendalastuti Rachmat Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman Irfan Kemal Putra Iskandar Z Siregar ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Isminanda Alkautsar Istomo . Iwan Hilwan Iwan Hilwan Izudin . Lastiti Sanubari LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Mohamad Eko Purwanto Mohamad Saefudin Muhammad Abdul Latif Al-Ansori Muhammad Muhammad Mumtazul Fikri Muttaqin, Zainal Nana Mulyana Arifjaya Noor Faiqoh Mardatin Novi Anggraini Nur Syarif Nurheni Wijayanto Nuri Fathia Nuri Fathia Nuri Jelma Megawati Nuri Jelma Megawati Nurulita, Indria Nita Omo Rusdiana P Purwowidodo Pipih Suptijah Pratiwi Dwi Susanti Prijanto Pamoengkas Putri Septembriani Ria Astuti Rifqi Amanullah, Falah Rizki Widiyatmoko Robi Deslia Waldi Roedy Haryo Widjono Ronaldo H Naiborhu Safaaturrohmah, Nur Ula Sajadad, Dwi Hana Silitonga, Exsaudina Siti Halimatus Sa'idah Siti Hanna Ghaida Sri Wilarso Budi Suci Ramadhanti Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Tasya Chotimah Wahyuni Ferdianti Yadi Setiadi Yadi Setiadi Yadi Setiadi Yadi Setiadi Yadi Setiadi Yunita Lisnawati Yustika Fadilah Siregar Zainal Muttaqin