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All Journal Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Muhammad Rosyidi, Rohadi
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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TINJAUAN PUSTAKA: DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA CEDERA OTAK TRAUMATIK Farizil, Raditya Bayu; Muhammad Rosyidi, Rohadi; Priyanto, Bambang
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 12 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 12
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v10i12.12460

Abstract

Abstrak: Tinjauan Pustaka: Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Cedera Otak Traumatik. Cedera otak traumatik (COT) merupakan gangguan fungsi otak yang diakibatkan oleh proses mekanik seperti benturan, pukulan atau trauma tembus kepala yang mengenai struktur serebri sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kesadaran dan gangguan fungsi otak pada penderitanya. Penyebab terbanyak dari cedera otak terutama pada pria muda disebabkan oleh adanya benturan fisik pada otak seperti terjatuh (35%) dan kecelakaan lalu lintas atau kendaraan bermotor (17%). Penyebab lain yaitu trauma benda tumpul, trauma tembak, kecelakaan saat bekerja, kecelakaan rumah tangga, serta kecelakaan ketika olahraga. Diagnosis cedera otak traumatik diperoleh melalui anamnesis yang menyeluruh untuk memastikan ada atau tidaknya riwayat cedera kepala sebelumnya dan proses terjadinya cedera kepala, gejala klinis yang muncul pada pasien serta hasil pemeriksaan pencitraan dengan CT scan kranial. Tatalaksana pada pasien cedera otak traumatik disesuaikan dengan tingkat keparahan cedera kepala yang dialami. Tatalaksana dapat berupa observasi dan pemberian obat pereda nyeri pada cedera kepala ringan-sedang serta tatalaksana bedah untuk cedera kepala berat.
Falx Meningioma, Case Report dan Review Januarman, Januarman; Muhammad Rosyidi, Rohadi; Sutanegara, Kadek Diah Permata; Priyanto, Bambang; Hadi, Surahman; Hidayat, Teuku Ari; Abdurrosid, Lalu Muhammad Kamal
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i4.782

Abstract

Meningioma are tumors of the central nervous system that originate in the meninges and spinal cord. It is a benign, slow-growing neoplasm thought to originate from meningothelial cells. Meningiomas are usually oval lesions attached to the dura mater. Meningioma are most commonly located supratentorial to the calvaria or base of the meninges. Meningiomas can also be found in the tentorium, intraventricular or in the cerebellopontine position. Meningioma arise from meningothelial cap cells that are normally distributed through the arachnoid trabeculation. The greatest concentration of meningothelial cells is found in the arachnoid villi in the dural sinus, cranial nerve foramina, middle cranial fossa, and cribriform plate. Furthermore, meningiomas are commonly found over the convexity, along the falx, and at the base of the skull.
Karsinoma Nasofaring, Review Muhammad Rosyidi, Rohadi; Kadriyan, Hamsu; Taufik, Ahmad; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya; Abdurrosid, Lalu Muhammad Kamal
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i4.787

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignancy that arises due to abnormal growth of body cells that appear in the nasopharyngeal area, namely the area above the throat and behind the nose. Almost 60% of malignant tumors of the head and neck are nasopharyngeal carcinomas, followed by malignant tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses (18%), larynx (16%), and oral cavity tumors. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is endemic in certain regions of the world, especially in Southeast Asia, and has a poor prognosis, with the highest incidence in southern China. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high prevalence of nasopharyngeal cancer patients. The average prevalence recorded is 6.2 cases per 100,000 Indonesian population with 13,000 new cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma each year.
Co-Authors Abdurrosid, Lalu Muhammad Kamal Ahmad Taufik Bambang Priyanto, Bambang Decky Aditya Zulkarnaen Farizil, Raditya Bayu Hadi, Surahman Hidayat, Teuku Ari Januarman, Januarman Kadriyan, Hamsu Sutanegara, Kadek Diah Permata