Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search

Perbandingan Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Nanas Muda dan Ekstrak Buah Nanas Tua Terhadap Kontraktilitas Uterus Terpisah Marmut (Cavia porcellus) Apsari, Duhita Dyah; Purwantiningrum, Danik Agustin; Soeharto, Setyawati
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.524 KB)

Abstract

Salah satu pendapat di masyarakat saat ini adalah buah nanas berbahaya dikonsumi pada saat kehamilan. Nanas mengandung enzim bromelain  yang dapat menstimulasi peningkatan prostaglandin dan meningkatkan kontraksi uterus. Nanas muda dan nanas tua diduga memiliki perbedaan dalam memberikan efek kontraksi karena perbedaan kadar enzim bromelain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingan pengaruh ekstrak buah nanas muda dan buah nanas tua terhadap kontraksi uterus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental murni rancangan in vitro dengan post control group design menggunakan uterus marmut tidak hamil. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas muda dan 3 konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas tua dengan dosis yang berbeda ( 0,2 %, 0,4 %, dan 0,6 %). Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak nanas muda dan tua meningkatkan kontraksi uterus secara bermakna (nanas muda p = 0.000; nanas tua p = 0.000). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson membuktikan bahwa semakin besar dosis pemberian ekstrak buah nanas maka akan semakin kuat  kontraksi otot polos uterus (nanas muda  = 0,944; nanas tua = 0,894). Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai  kemiringan/slope sebesar 7,8215 pada perlakuan ekstrak buah nanas muda dan 4,375 pada perlakuan ekstrak buah nanas tua. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak buah nanas muda dapat meningkatkan kontraktilitas uterus terpisah marmut lebih kuat dibandingkan pemberian ekstrak buah nanas tua. Kata kunci: Ekstrak buah nanas muda, Ekstrak buah nanas tua, Kontraksi uterus marmut (Cavia porcellus).
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Desa Gunungsari Melalui Deteksi Dan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Apsari, Duhita Dyah; Mansur, Herawati; Widyana, Erni Dwi; Kusmiwiyati, Ari
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti- Vol 4 No 2 - Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gunungsari is a village in Batu City, East Java, densely populated area but the status of education, health and the participation of women in health education programs still needs to be improved and empowered. One of health problems found in Gunungsari is the lack of knowledge about children’s growth dan development. The results of the assessment at Gunungsari in 2019 were found 54.8% of mothers never received information about children’s growth and development, so we thought that people especially mothers in Gunungsari needs some knowledges about children’s growth and development. The method used was socialization and education about child growth and development, training and mentoring for KPSP examinations for 28 kindergarten teachers. The purpose to increase the women empowerment by increase the knowledge and skills of kindergarten teachers on the importance of children’s growth and development. The knowledge improvement were assessed from the pretest and posttest. The average score obtained by 28 kindergarten teachers before the events were only 53.9 and increased to 91.7 after community events, they also obtained skill of examination with KPSP. The evaluation was seen after approximately 2 months, showed that 28 kindergarten teachers who were also Posyandu cadres have implemented growth and development examinations with KPSP in kindergarten and Posyandu, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, their activities could not be carried out optimally. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there was increasing growth in the knowledges and skills of kindergarten teachers about children’s growth and development and its examinations with KPSP.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Persiapan Kehamilan Sehat Pada Calon Pengantin Wanita Nina, Nina Sefia Sari; Toyibah, Afnani; Apsari, Duhita Dyah; Triningsih, Reni Wahyu
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v5i2.4226

Abstract

Self-efficacy affects one's health behavior including behavior in preparing for pregnancy during the preconception period. Pregnancy that is not properly prepared can trigger various problems in pregnancy and childbirth such as; KEK, anemia, antepartum bleeding, and LBW. his study aims to determine the correlation between self efficacy and preparation for pregnancy of the premarital women. Correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach was used in this study. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 57 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. This study used the Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS) and preparation for pregnancy questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test analysis showed a correlation coefficient of 0.359 with a significance level of 0.006 <0.05 which indicated that there was a moderate relationship between self-efficacy and preparation for a healthy pregnancy in prospective brides at KUA Lowokwaru, Malang. The higher the self-efficacy, the better the preparation for pregnancy. So, it is better to increase the provision of information regarding the importance of convincing oneself to manage health and prepare for pregnancy to adolescents.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Diaper Rash dengan Pencegajan Diaper Rash pada Bayi Almukarramah, Mukminah; Hamarno, Rudi; Apsari, Duhita Dyah
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v6i1.4321

Abstract

Diaper Rash merupakan gangguan kulit yang paling sering terjadi pada bayi. Diaper rash disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya penggunaan diapers, infeksi jamur candida albicans yang berasal dari feses, urin dan perawatan perianal yang kurang baik. Pengetahuan ibu sangat erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan, sehingga akan mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan kulit pada anak. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang diaper rash dengan pencegahan diaper rash pada bayi usia 1-12 bulan. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 52 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 1-12 bulan di PMB “YI”. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang diaper rash dan kuesioner pencegahan diaper rash. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearmank rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 59,6% dan hampir seluruh ibu melakukan pencegahan dengan baik sebanyak 90,4%. Hasil Uji Spearmank rank didapatkan p value 0,002 dan coefficient correlation 0.414 menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang diaper rash dengan pencegahan diaper rash pada bayi dengan arah hubungannya positif. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pencegahan diaper rash yaitu dengan menambah wawasan dengan melakukan konseling atau mencari informasi melalui media massa ataupun media lainnya tentang diaper rash.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA ≤ 1 TAHUN Utami, Utami; Kistimbar, Siti; Harni, Harni; Apsari, Duhita Dyah; Halimah, Andi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2342

Abstract

Immunization is one of the efforts made by the government in order to improve the health status of toddlers. With the aim of preventing the occurrence of some diseases can be prevented by immunization. Parents, health cadres, and health workers play a role in increasing the number of immunization visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of parents, cadres, and health workers on toddler immunization visits to the Posyandu of the Serai Wangi Puskesmas working area, Talang Muandau District. This research design is cross sectional. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Serai Wangi with a population of 787 people. The sampling technique is using purposive sampling to a sample of 89 people. Data collection tools in this study used observation sheets and the results of the study were processed using a questionnaire that had been tested / validity. The results in this study found that there is a relationship between health workers (0.0,048 < 0.05) with immunization visits of toddlers and there is no relationship between the role of parents (0.526 > 0.05), health cadres (0.185 > 0.05). The suggestion of this study is that the health center can be an evaluation material for the Puskesmas, especially health workers involved in the MCH program to improve service efforts in the form of education related to the importance of utilizing Posyandu.Keywords: The role of parents, health cadres, health workers, immunization
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT IBU DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK Triswanti, Triswanti; Multazam, Andi Muhammad; Sari, Novi Maya; Apsari, Duhita Dyah
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2971

Abstract

Abstract: Injectable contraceptives are one of the hormonal contraceptive methods applied through injecting drugs directly into the muscle (intra-muscular/IM). Based on observations in the field, it shows that one of the health centers in Semarang City that has many family planning participants who use injectable contraceptives is the Bandarharjo Health Center. It is known that family planning participants in Bandarharjo Health Center tend to prefer to use injectable contraceptives, rather than other types of contraceptives. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the mother's interest in choosing injectable contraceptives. The research design used in this study was case control. The research was conducted in the Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area. The research was conducted in November 2023. The population is all mothers who use injectable contraceptives at the Bandarharjo Health Center, totaling 125 people. The sample amounted to 126 people who were selected using Total Sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value: 0.032) and there was no relationship between maternal education (p value: 0.650) on the selection of injectable contraceptives. It is recommended for the Puskesmas to increase the frequency of counseling related to contraceptives, especially injectable birth control by involving husbands so that it can provide understanding and make acceptors choose contraceptives more rationally. For family planning acceptors to be able to explore the needs of family planning acceptors and accept if acceptors want to consult the needs of family planning in the family.Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Injections.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL Suraya, Sania Bela; Setyarini, Didien Ika; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi; Apsari, Duhita Dyah
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MAJORY : Malang Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v7i1.5701

Abstract

One of the changes in the physiology of pregnant women is changes in blood circulation. The most common circulatory system problem is hypertension. Pregnancy is one of the risk factors for high blood pressure or hypertension. In pregnancy there is an increase in sensitivity to vasopressor substances which leads to an increased risk of hypertension. Preecampsia is the most common hypertensive condition and is the second leading cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of prenatal exercise on blood pressure in pregnant women at the Kraton Pasuruan Health Center. The research design used Quasi Experiment with one group pre test-post test design. The population amounted to 12 pregnant women using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 10 pregnant women. The research instrument used an observation sheet to measure blood pressure before and after prenatal exercise which was done once a week for 4 weeks. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) that there is an effect of prenatal exercise on the mean blood pressure after prenatal exercise, blood pressure is lower than the mean before prenatal exercise. Prenatal exercise is a physical exercise that increases blood flow and dilates blood vessels so that it is likely to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women. Therefore, pregnant women are recommended to do prenatal exercises regularly.
PEMBERDAYAAN MAHASISWA POLTEKKES KEMENKES MALANG DAN ANAK PANTI ASUHAN SUNAN AMPEL MELALUI WIRAUSAHA PRODUK KREATIF HASIL OLAHAN BUAH APEL MANALAGI AFKIR Dumilah, Retno; Rahman, Nur; Apsari, Duhita Dyah; Marcelina, Sheila Tania
Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jidaman.v9i2.5417

Abstract

The Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Malang, as one of 38 Health Polytechnics of the Ministry of Health in Indonesia, has an important role in developing student entrepreneurship, but there has been no maximum effort in empowering student potential in entrepreneurship. Seeing this condition, we propose processing rejected Manalagi apples as an empowerment solution, considering that these apples are abundant in Malang Regency, especially during the main harvest. Rejected quality apples, which reach 10-20% of the harvest, are often wasted. In fact, green apples have health benefits, especially for diabetics, by helping to regulate blood sugar levels and increasing metabolism. Through this community service program, we process rejected apples into high-value products, such as syrup, jam, and pudding. This activity also involves children from the Sunan Ampel Orphanage as production partners. This is done to provide them with entrepreneurial skills and overcome the problem of high youth unemployment, while accelerating the physical, mental, and social-emotional development of the children in the orphanage. With this approach, we hope to increase community income, create job opportunities, and produce new, innovative entrepreneurs who will later be able to become independent entrepreneurs.