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MITIGATION OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASES RESURGENCE IN THE ERA OF COVID-19 DISRUPTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW Falah, Pilar Menara; Yani Corvianindya Rahayu; Atik Kurniawati; Yudha Nurdian
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v32i2.2022.96-102

Abstract

Highlights: 1.    Prolonged interruptions and delays that accompany the COVID-19 pandemic have further increased the spread of STH in high-transmission areas.2.    Adaptations carried out in the context of a pandemic are able to strengthen efforts to sustain deworming programs based on primary health facilities and their integration into community-based platforms.3.    Community-based WASH activities must be continued by adjusting WASH messages to focus on preventing the transmission of COVID-19. Abstract: Background: Interruptions and postponements are influencing people's desire for soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) services as all countries are fighting the Covid-19 pandemic. The risk of spreading STH in high-transmitting areas increases with increased disturbance. Indonesia is a compatible host country for STH because it is a tropical country. The STH impacts the population's nutrient status and disturbs their cognitive processes. Objective: To describe the issue and how best efforts had been made to mitigate the possibility of a resurgence of intestinal worms during the disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Material and Method: Search for the most recent articles in a database of research in January 2022 on Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Qualifying articles were then extracted and synthesized qualitatively. Discussion: The interference and postponement of the deworming control program due to COVID-19 had a tentative effect on the progress of achieving the elimination of STH as a public health problem by 2030. Conclusion: Best practices show that revitalization efforts to control STH by strengthening integrated interventions and collaborations through the expansion of POPM, PHBS, and STBM in line with COVID-19 prevention efforts with mitigation innovations shifting from controlling morbidity to terminate the transmission of STH.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL ENHANCEMENT OF THE VAGINAL WALL IN DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE-TREATED POST-OVARIECTOMIZED WISTAR RATS Peni, Lis Widodo; Falah, Pilar Menara; Nurdian, Yudha
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): July 2024 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V8.I1.2024.13-19

Abstract

Background: Vaginal atrophy has occurred in three quarters of post-menopausal women. The exclusive source of post-menopausal sex hormones is dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Purpose: Observe the impact of orally administered DHEA in the vagina of a rat (Rattus norvegicus) post- bilateral ovariectomy. Method: This experiment utilized 36 wistar rats aged 10 - 12 weeks with a body weight of 180 - 200 grams. The rats were randomly divided into two groups with an equal number of members. The control group was orally administered glycerin via gavage at a dose of 1 mL per day, while the treatment group received 7.2 mg of DHEA dissolved in glycerin, also administered orally via gavage at a daily dose of up to 1 mL. Both groups were maintained for 42 consecutive days. Finally, a histomorphology examination was conducted on the vaginal tissues of the sacrificed rats. Result: The mean of epithelial and smooth muscle thickness of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p-value < 0.05). Besides, the number of blood vessels were also significantly higher in the treated group (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Administering DHEA orally via gavage enhances epithelial and smooth muscle tissue thickness, and augments the number of blood vessels in the vagina of wistar rats after bilateral ovariectomy.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kapasitas Pencegahan Tengkes Pada Kader Rumah Desa Sehat di Jatisari Jember Falah, Pilar Menara; Azharra, Alifiah Zalika; Fabiyyanza, Ralief Yusrial; Tajriyan, Aynani; WIcaksono, Arif Dwi; Hadziqi, Ilham Fahmi; Abiyu, Nizar Arkana; Suhendro, Joshua Revival; Al-Hasany, Elang Avinindra Virgiananta; Maulana, Muhammad Naufal; Wardhono, Pradipta Pawitradyaka; Wicaksono, Muhammad Iqbal Allun; Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh; Nurdian, Yudha
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16718

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Jatisari memiliki prevalensi kasus berat bayi lahir rendah dan  pengetahuan pola asuh rendah yang signifikan serta penyakit penyerta penyebab tengkes yang cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, tim Program Penguatan Kapasitas Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat berupa program peningkatan kapasitas kader Rumah Desa Sehat. Upaya tersebut bertujuan untuk membekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kader kesehatan dalam rangka mengeliminasi tengkes. Program terdiri dari penyuluhan tengkes dan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan, bimbingan teknis Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, pelatihan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, dan bimtek antropometri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para kader kesehatan mengenai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan serta deteksi dini tengkes. Kesimpulan dari program ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan kader dalam upaya eliminasi tengkes diharapkan mampu menurunkan angka tengkes di Desa Jatisari. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader mengenai tengkes masih memerlukan dukungan banyak pihak agar berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Kader, Rumah Desa Sehat, Tengkes  ABSTRACT Jatisari Village has a significant prevalence of low birth weight cases and low parenting knowledge and quite high comorbidities causing stunting. Therefore, the Student Organization Capacity Building Program Team of the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember carried out community service in the form of a program to increase the capacity of Healthy Village House cadres. This effort aims to provide knowledge and skills to health cadres in order to eliminate stunting. The program consists of stunting and the First 1000 Days of Life education, technical guidance on Providing Additional Food, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior training, and anthropometry technical guidance.The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of health cadres regarding prevention and handling efforts as well as early detection of stunting. The conclusion of this program is that increasing the ability and skills of cadres in efforts to eliminate stunting is expected to be able to reduce the number of stunting in Jatisari Village. Increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres regarding stunting still requires support from many parties in order to be sustainable Keywords: Cadres, Healthy Village House, Stunting