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PERAN NOTARIS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENYULUHAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENDIRIAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS Siska Andriani; M. Hadin Muhjad; Saprudin
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v6i2.1114

Abstract

Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Services (hereinafter referred to as PP Number 24 of 2018 which states that company registration, both individual and non-individual, must be carried out through the OSS system. The development of the process of establishing a Limited Liability Company in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 means that the notary must also be able to following changes by properly understanding the OSS system, especially in KBLI registration, this means that the role of notaries in this matter is very necessary, this is also considering the authority of notaries in providing legal counseling. The emergence of the role of Notaries in providing legal counseling regarding the establishment of Limited Liability Companies raises questions regarding the extent of counseling. the law that can be given by a notary and the legal consequences if the notary does not carry out legal counseling. Notaries are responsible and have the authority to provide legal counseling to parties establishing limited liability companies. This is in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (2) letter e of the Notary Position Law. However, this form of responsibility is not within the realm of an obligation, only in the form of authority alone, so that in this case, if the notary does not exercise his authority in providing legal counseling, it will not have any influence on the deed he makes. There are no sanctions for Notaries who do not provide legal counseling to applicants establishing Limited Liability Companies.
Politik Hukum Pengalihan Kewenangan Perizinan Pertambangan: Legal Policy on the Transfer of Mining Licensing Authority Akhmad Saripudin; M. Hadin Muhjad
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 5: Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i5.7549

Abstract

Pertambangan dari pemerintah daerah ke pemerintah pusat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis rasionalitas dan implikasi politik hukum dari kebijakan pengalihan tersebut dalam konteks otonomi daerah, kepastian hukum, perlindungan lingkungan, dan ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berbasis studi kepustakaan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum, serta literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalihan kewenangan perizinan pertambangan ke pemerintah pusat memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat dan ditujukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan dan mendorong investasi yang lebih baik. Namun, kebijakan ini juga menimbulkan sejumlah tantangan, seperti berkurangnya peran dan pendapatan asli daerah, lemahnya pengawasan lingkungan, dan potensi ketidaksesuaian dengan semangat otonomi daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi dan reformulasi kebijakan agar keseimbangan antara kepentingan nasional dan lokal dapat terjaga secara adil dan berkelanjutan.
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENYULUHAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENDIRIAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS Siska Andriani; M. Hadin Muhjad; Saprudin
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v6i2.1114

Abstract

Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Services (hereinafter referred to as PP Number 24 of 2018 which states that company registration, both individual and non-individual, must be carried out through the OSS system. The development of the process of establishing a Limited Liability Company in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 means that the notary must also be able to following changes by properly understanding the OSS system, especially in KBLI registration, this means that the role of notaries in this matter is very necessary, this is also considering the authority of notaries in providing legal counseling. The emergence of the role of Notaries in providing legal counseling regarding the establishment of Limited Liability Companies raises questions regarding the extent of counseling. the law that can be given by a notary and the legal consequences if the notary does not carry out legal counseling. Notaries are responsible and have the authority to provide legal counseling to parties establishing limited liability companies. This is in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (2) letter e of the Notary Position Law. However, this form of responsibility is not within the realm of an obligation, only in the form of authority alone, so that in this case, if the notary does not exercise his authority in providing legal counseling, it will not have any influence on the deed he makes. There are no sanctions for Notaries who do not provide legal counseling to applicants establishing Limited Liability Companies.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pembubaran Partai Politik di Indonesia Nurullah Nurullah; M. Hadin Muhjad; Erlina Erlina
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12770

Abstract

The Constitutional Court of Indonesia (Mahkamah Konstitusi/MK) is constitutionally mandated under Article 24C(1) of the 1945 Constitution to adjudicate the dissolution of political parties, a mechanism essential for safeguarding constitutional democracy. Despite its strategic significance, this authority has never been exercised, resulting in a normative gap and raising concerns about its effectiveness in addressing internal threats to democratic order. This study aims to analyze the legal, political, and democratic dimensions of the Court’s dissolution authority by examining issues of legal standing, procedural readiness, and the broader implications for party existence and the political rights of citizens. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research evaluates the current regulatory framework and compares Indonesia’s model with those in Germany, Turkey, and Russia. The findings reveal that restricting legal standing solely to the Government creates risks of executive dominance and politicization, while the absence of a comprehensive procedural mechanism results in legal uncertainty regarding legislative seats, party assets, and members’ political rights after dissolution. The novelty of this study lies in proposing a reformed model through expanded legal standing, enhanced human rights safeguards, and clearer procedural standards to ensure that the Constitutional Court operates as an independent guardian of constitutional democracy. The study concludes that procedural reform is necessary to prevent abuse of power and strengthen democratic accountability.   Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memiliki kewenangan konstitusional untuk memutus pembubaran partai politik sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Pasal 24C ayat (1) UUD 1945, yang berfungsi sebagai instrumen penting dalam menjaga demokrasi konstitusional. Namun hingga kini kewenangan tersebut belum pernah digunakan, sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan normatif dan keraguan mengenai efektivitasnya dalam menghadapi ancaman terhadap tatanan demokrasi yang muncul dari dalam sistem politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dimensi hukum, politik, dan demokrasi dari kewenangan pembubaran partai oleh MK dengan menelaah isu legal standing, kesiapan prosedural, serta implikasi pembubaran terhadap eksistensi partai dan hak politik warga negara. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan, penelitian ini mengevaluasi kerangka hukum yang berlaku serta membandingkannya dengan model di Jerman, Turki dan Rusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan legal standing hanya kepada Pemerintah berpotensi menimbulkan dominasi eksekutif dan politisasi, sementara ketiadaan mekanisme prosedural yang komprehensif menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum terkait status kursi legislatif, aset partai, dan hak politik anggota pasca pembubaran. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada tawaran reformasi melalui perluasan legal standing, penguatan perlindungan HAM, serta penyusunan standar prosedural yang lebih jelas agar MK dapat menjalankan perannya secara independen sebagai pengawal demokrasi konstitusional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya reformasi prosedural untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan kewenangan dan memperkuat akuntabilitas demokratis.