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All Journal Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS)
Djayeng Tirto
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of The Factors of Conflict Between Student Groups in Makassar City and The Impact on National Security Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol; Bambang Wahyudi; Djayeng Tirto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 3 (2023): IJHESS DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.804

Abstract

The research aims at finding factors contributing to conflicts between groups of university students, especially that of between the students from Luwu and Bone in 2021. The conflict occurred outside of campus and widely impacted the safety of the surrounding community. The theory employed in the research is The Tree Conflict Model, Conflict Escalation Model, prejudice and stereotype model, and the national security concept. The research applies qualitative method and case study as the research design. Data collection techniques implemented are interviews and literature reviews. The result of the research indicates that conflicts between two student groups are caused by three factors; the Structural, the Manifestation, and the Dynamic factors. The Structural factor is an emotional bonding that gives people sensations of solidarity and causes them to be easily provoked. It also contributes to organizational mishandling and ineffective punishment. In the Manifestation factor, it is the group solidarity that significantly contributes to the conflict. Lastly, it is the Dynamic factor that is reflected in the action of retaliation. More importantly, the impact of the conflict can excess and causes disruption against communal and social safety. In this regard not only is the government responsible for avoiding external threats but it is also mandated for the safety of people in their daily life.
The Strategic Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Addressing Communal Conflicts in Indonesia Hana Putra; Djayeng Tirto; Bambang Wahyudi; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1356

Abstract

This research examines the strategic role of social entrepreneurship in the resolution of communal conflicts in Indonesia, focusing on its use as a tool for mediation and community recovery. Utilizing qualitative methodologies and documentary studies, this study collects and analyzes data on how social entrepreneurship initiatives contribute to peacebuilding and social integration. The findings indicate that social entrepreneurship not only plays a role in generating economic profits but also promotes social coherence and improves the quality of life in communities affected by conflicts. This study also evaluates the challenges in the implementation of social entrepreneurship and provides practical recommendations for the development of policies and practices that support social integration and national stability. Consequently, this study offers valuable insights into the potential of social entrepreneurship as an effective tool in resolving communal conflicts in Indonesia
Conflict Resolution in Papua Using a Social Reconstruction Approach Kadek Deddy Tara; I Gede Sumertha KY; Djayeng Tirto; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1357

Abstract

The problem of High Social Gap in Papua is an indication of the causes of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people. The difference in perceptions of some Indonesian people at home and abroad regarding the armed separatist conflict is a push factor to corner the Indonesian government. Apart from that, the issue of the internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM), and the management of Natural Resources (SDA) by multinational companies which did not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Based on the background of the problem, this research uses qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach. The research results show that conflict resolution in Papua can be implemented through (three) things, namely the first, the gradual development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) according to traditional areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of Territorial Resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishanta). Furthermore, to ensure that all these processes are carried out well and continuously, it is necessary to form an Integrated Solution Center (ISC). To eliminate the issue of internationalization of Papua, it is necessary to implement International Defense Diplomacy (IDD) carried out by Indonesian government agents abroad to socialize International Laws which are the juridical basis that Papua is part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). By implementing all these recommendations, it is hoped that a peaceful and prosperous Papuan society will soon be realized.
Pencegahan Konflik Pembangunan Desa: Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 Tentang Desa Sihombing, Desi Natalia; Djayeng Tirto; Arifuddin Uksan
Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Reflection on Political Governance and Optimization of Village Governance
Publisher : Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53013/bestuurskunde.5.1.25-38

Abstract

Village development is one of the main pillars in the effort to improve community welfare and promote economic equity. Although the number of advanced and self-sufficient villages has continued to increase, the gap between rural and urban areas remains significant, particularly in infrastructure, access to basic services, and technology. Development conflicts are largely unavoidable, often triggered by disparities in resource distribution, ineffective communication, and limited public understanding of development benefits. This study examines the role of village autonomy in preventing development conflicts and its implications for sustainable and equitable growth, using Wadas Village, Central Java, as a case study. The conflict emerged from the government’s plan to exploit andesite stone for the Bener Dam without transparent public participation. The local community resisted, fearing environmental degradation and threats to agricultural land. The unequal distribution of benefits intensified tensions, as residents perceived more harm than advantage from the project. This study employed a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach to analyze conflict patterns and contributing factors by reviewing academic literature, policy reports, and official documents. The findings reveal that village development conflicts in Indonesia are multidimensional, shaped by socio-economic disparities and uneven resource distribution. Poor communication, limited public participation, and neglect of local wisdom further exacerbate tensions. Village autonomy offers a strategic opportunity to establish conflict prevention mechanisms through policy integration. A holistic approach, encompassing structural assessment, actor analysis, and conflict mitigation, can foster more inclusive and equitable development.
Analysis of State Policy Towards the Citizenship Status of Families Sympathizing with ISIS According to International Law Desi Natalia Sihombing; Djayeng Tirto; Arifuddin Uksan; Achmed Sukendro; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i3.10126

Abstract

The importance of an individual's citizenship status has led the international community to establish several legal instruments related to citizenship status. The right to renounce citizenship is based on the principle that individuals have the right to determine their own citizenship, subject to the reasonable requirements of the laws of the involved states. This research method employs a qualitative approach, focusing on examining the application of legal norms and principles to legal theories and doctrines. This involves identifying the policies of various states regarding the citizenship status of families who sympathize with ISIS. Consequently, the research aims to formulate policy considerations of states concerning international legal provisions
Gerakan Separatisme Spanyol Ditinjau dari Hukum Humaniter Internasional Shelvy Nujuliyani; Djayeng Tirto; Yulian Azhari; Pujo Widodo
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5852

Abstract

Abstract Tulisan ini membahas tentang gerakan separatisme yang terjadi di spanyol ditinjau dari hukum humaniter internasional. Hukum ini merupakan seperangkat aturan yang mengatur tentang hukum konflik bersenjata, konflik bersenjata terbagi menjadi dua: konflik bersenjata internasional dan konflik bersenjata non-internasional. Gerakan separatisme termasuk pada konflik bersenjata non-internasional. Dalam bernegara, faktor ekonomi dan faktor politik menjadi penyebab utama atas munculnya gerakan separatisme bersenjata. Spanyol tidak luput dari gerakan separatisme di mana terdapat dua gerakan separatisme yaitu: kelompok Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) di Basque yang menggunakan cara kekerasan dan Catalonia dengan upaya referendumnya. Gerakan separatisme ini mampu diatasi oleh pemerintah Spanyol baik dengan hard-power atau soft-power dengan memberikan otonomi kepada dua wilayah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Gerakan Separatisme, Konflik, ETA, Referendum Catalonia, Pemerintah Spanyol
Co-Authors Achmed Sukendro Arifuddin Uksan Bambang Wahyudi Desi Natalia Sihombing Hana Putra Herlina Juni Risma Saragih I Gede Sumertha KY Kadek Deddy Tara Pujo Widodo Shelvy Nujuliyani Sihombing, Desi Natalia Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol