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All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pertahanan
Defrida Suzana Lukuaka
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Mediating Enduring Rivalry: Prospects For Indonesian Mediation Initiatives In The India-Pakistan Kashmir Dispute Rahayu, Liska; Defrida Suzana Lukuaka; Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani; Ichsan Malik
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.854

Abstract

The enduring conflict over Kashmir between India and Pakistan remains unresolved despite several international mediation attempts. This study investigates these historical endeavors and evaluates Indonesia’s prospective role as a mediator leveraging its neutral stance and long-standing connections with both parties. A comprehensive qualitative literature review revealed that preceding mediations primarily concentrated on territorial lines, allocation of resources, and ephemeral ceasefires that temporarily eased tensions but were inadequate in addressing the underlying ideological divergences and identity issues perpetuating distrust. While frameworks such as the Indus Waters Treaty, which tackle joint technical concerns, have yielded some success in fostering collaborative arrangements, imposed resolutions have often lacked credibility due to sovereignty concerns and national rhetoric. The research findings indicate that Indonesia is posited as a potential neutral facilitator, drawing from its diplomatic accord and cultural rapport with India and Pakistan. Its non-aligned disposition, coupled with a track record of brokering peace within its region, uniquely qualifies it to sensitize dialogues and engineer technical partnerships inspired by its own experiences with autonomy accords. Although challenging, strategically implemented Indonesian-led confidence-building initiatives could gradually nurture mutual trust and cooperation. For the transformation of the Kashmir dispute to be enduring, it is recommended that a comprehensive strategy be adopted, placing a premium on reconciliation, inclusive policymaking, and the primacy of human security. Crucially, any process must incorporate localized reconciliation dialogues and bottom-up mechanisms to ensure legitimacy and resolve deep-seated grievances
Dinamika Konsep Keamanan-Pertahanan Ukraina Pasca Invasi Rusia Sebagai Pembelajaran Bagi Indonesia Defrida Suzana Lukuaka
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PERTAHANAN Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pertahanan
Publisher : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kementerian Pertahanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63210/jp3.v2i1.139

Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine War serves as one of the most recent examples of modern warfare where war no longer remains at a conventional level but has shifted to hybrid warfare. Ukraine, as a country that gained independence only in 1991, has quickly been able to counterbalance Russia despite overall still facing several issues, one of which is the hindrance of Ukraine's own military reform. However, Ukraine has gradually been able to make significant changes in its security and defense during the Russian invasion. These changes range from defense bureaucracy to soldiers on the battlefield. Ukraine's experience can serve as a lesson for Indonesia in terms of military reform, defense flexibility in facing the dynamics of modern warfare, and the ability to enhance cooperation in the regional area as a "Based Shield." This article uses qualitative research methods through a literature study approach. The research found that strategically, Indonesia can learn from Ukraine's Security-Defense policies without abandoning Indonesia's maritime defense characteristics.
Co-Authors Ichsan Malik Rahayu, Liska Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani