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All Journal Wacana Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty Khazanah Hukum Trunojoyo Law Review Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Sinergi International Journal of Law Journal of Law and Legal Reform Justice Dialectical Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law
Antai, Godswill Owoche
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Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Curtailing Male Rape in Nigeria: Legal Issues and Challenges Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Antai, Godswill Owoche; John, Damina Joshua; Ibeh, Success; Adebayo, Adesoji Kolawole
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v2i3.43

Abstract

Despite the increasing prevalence and significant impact of male rape on the lives of many men in Nigeria, the issue has received limited attention. This study employs a hybrid research methodology to investigate the occurrences of male rape and the challenges in addressing its incidence in Nigeria. A total of 303 questionnaires were distributed to respondents, and the data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical methods. The findings reveal that male rape is indeed a widespread issue in Nigeria, and the existing legal framework is insufficient to effectively address this problem. Additionally, the study highlights that various legal, social, and psychological factors hinder efforts to reduce male rape in the country. The study concludes by emphasizing that rape is not a crime that exclusively affects women, but also constitutes a violent act against men. Therefore, the Nigerian government and stakeholders within the criminal justice system must take urgent steps, through legal reforms and justice mechanisms, to combat the silent but growing crisis of male rape in Nigerian society.
Legal Framework and Challenges Concerning Forensic Evidence in Nigeria Wakili, Saminu Abacha; Obisesan, Olawunmi Opeyemi; Ekpenisi, Collins; Antai, Godswill Owoche; Umo, Maria Edet
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 7, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v7i1.28599

Abstract

Forensic evidence cannot be avoided in modern legal systems; it is used principally for asserting justice. However, there are several challenges that implementing forensic evidence in the judicial processes faces in Nigeria. Attempts to address this persistent problem include issues such as the admissibility of forensic evidence in courts, lack of adequate forensic infrastructure, inadequate examinations, and a lot more procedural inconsistency. Hence, the need to examine the legal provision regarding forensic evidence in Nigeria, the identification of the main core challenges, and possible reform proposals to improve reliability and acceptance in audit processes. The study adopts a doctrinal study method, relying on primary and secondary sources of research material. The study therefore revealed gross loopholes within the corpus of legislation in Nigeria: highly limited statutory references on emerging forensic technologies, extremely few forensic laboratories, and inconsistencies in judiciary interpretation of forensic evidence. The study has further uncovered a critical blockage to the usage of forensic evidence, which is the lack of specialized training to law enforcement and judiciary officers. The study further concludes that the status of Nigeria as far as the advancement of forensic evidence is concerned is marginally high, but there are lots of things to be done. Legislative amendments are recommended to strengthen forensic vidence laws, investments in forensic infrastructure, and capacity-building initiatives for legal and law enforcement professionals. These measures are sure to strengthen the place of forensic evidence in the advancement of justice in Nigeria.
The legal issues concerning Nigerian’s student education loan act: A lesson from Uganda perspective Jufri, Muwaffiq; Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Rusdiana, Erma; Antai, Godswill Owoche; Obieshi, Eregbuonye
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i1.29327

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Education is said to be one of the major keys to development and civilization. Concerning this, the Nigeria and the Uganda governments had sought to enhance and facilitate tuition fees of tertiary education of peasant citizens, by enacting the Student Loan Act, Unlike the Uganda Education Loan Act, there seems to be a gridlock in accessing education loans in Nigeria. Purpose/Study Objectives: In this regard, this study examines the issues concerning the Nigeria and Uganda tertiary education loan act, with a view of taking a leap from the Uganda student loan act in improving on the Nigeria student loan act. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this regard, the study adopts a hybrid study method, 406 questionnaires were sent to respondents residing in Nigeria and Uganda. The results obtained were analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. Findings: The study identified significant flaws in the Nigeria Loan Act that risk undermining its intended purpose, whereas the Uganda Tertiary Education Loan Act offers a more effective framework, granting students better access to loans and scholarships. Consequently, the study concludes that Nigeria should adopt key aspects of Uganda’s model, particularly its student-friendly provisions, to improve access to educational financing. It therefore recommends that Nigerian policymakers reform the existing loan system by integrating successful elements from Uganda’s approach, ensuring greater equity and efficiency in supporting students’ academic pursuits. Paper Type: Research Article
Legal Reform in Political Party Financing in Nigeria: Strengthening Frameworks and Enhancing Enforcement Mechanisms Esavwede, Jenigho Philip; Gasiokwu, Peter Ikechukwu; Antai, Godswill Owoche
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i3.20837

Abstract

Political party financing remains a critical issue in Nigeria’s democratic governance, with weak enforcement of electoral laws facilitating corruption, undue political influence, and electoral malpractice. While Nigeria possesses a robust legal framework, enforcement inefficiencies and regulatory loopholes undermine financial transparency and accountability in political processes. This paper critically examines the existing legal framework governing political party financing in Nigeria, particularly the 1999 Constitution and the Electoral Act 2022, and advocates for comprehensive reforms to enhance compliance mechanisms. Adopting a doctrinal research methodology, the paper analyses statutory provisions, judicial precedents, and international best practices to identify key areas for legal and institutional improvements. The findings reveal that effective enforcement is hindered by political interference, inadequate regulatory oversight, and outdated legal provisions. To address these challenges, this study recommends targeted reforms, including strengthening the financial disclosure obligations of political parties, increasing penalties for violations, and establishing an independent electoral finance monitoring unit within the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). By aligning Nigeria’s framework with global best practices, these reforms will promote greater transparency, accountability, and fairness in the country’s political finance system.
The Effect of Conversion of Extradition Methods and Unlawful Deportation on Human Rights in Nigeria Antai, Godswill Owoche; Ndifon, Cyril Osim; Ikubanni, Oluwaseye Oluwayomi; Ogba, Sylvester Adejoh; Imiefoh , Andrew Ikhayere
Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/jicl.v2i2.67

Abstract

This study examines how the practices of secret extradition and illegal deportation violate human rights protection in Nigeria, and in particular, how such violations weaken constitutional privilege and international normative principles. The objective of this study is to examine the legal and human rights implications, particularly in situations where individuals are transferred across borders without due process or judicial supervision. Using a doctrinal research approach that is complemented by a review of national laws and extra-territorial policies, the study uses both the example of the rendition of Nnamdi Kanu and an attempted kidnapping of Umaru Dikko, among others, to argue that there appears to be a trend towards state-execution-led extra-territorial enforcement practices. The study shows that such clandestine operations often contravene the most basic rights, such as the right to a fair trial, protection against torture and the right to liberty and security of the person. The study further demonstrates an enduring conflict between the Nigerian state's interest in national security at all costs and a statutory and human right commitment under domestic and international law. The research holds that the lack of transparency, absence of legal guarantees and failure to comply with established extradition processes are undermining the rule of law and creating dangerous precedents of impunity. It calls for legislative and legal overhauls combined with enhanced judicial supervision, and respect for due process as necessary steps to herald in national security considerations in tandem with Nigeria’s human rights obligations.
Prospects and Legal Challenges Regarding Intellectual Property Rights in Metaverse Operations in Nigeria Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Eregbuonye, Obieshi; Ibeh, Success; Antai, Godswill Owoche; Kolawale, Adesoji Adebayo
Wacana Hukum Vol 30 No 2 (2024): Article in Press
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/wh.v30i2.10728

Abstract

The Metaverse concept is regarded as a virtual reality where the lines between imagination and reality interact and blend with ease. However, the Metaverse concept tends to seem promising not just a digital revolution but an entire universe of immersive encounters. However, despite the relevance and potential, there are challenges and potential conflicts arising from integrating Metaverse technologies with the traditional legal frameworks governing intellectual property in Nigeria. Concerning this, the study examines the rising prominence of the Metaverse and the need for a comprehensive examination of its potential on intellectual property rights in Nigerian legal framework. The study adopts a hybrid method of study, and 348 questionnaires were sent to respondents residing in Nigeria. The results generated were analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. Findings reveal the complicated connection between Metaverse technologies and established intellectual property norms. The study also elucidates other challenges, such as virtual property rights and the replication of real-world intellectual property in virtual environments, emphasizing the necessity for adaptive legal frameworks in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes and recommends there is a need for adaptive legal frameworks and formulation of specialized regulations for intellectual property within the Metaverse, and proactive measures to anticipate and address emerging challenges.
Criminal Law Perspectives on Medical Legal Issues in Telemedicine Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Aidonojie, Esther Chetachukwu; Antai, Godswill Owoche; Onwubiko, Kelechi
Jurnal Justice Dialectical Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Justice Dialectical
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70720/jjd.v3i2.47

Abstract

Digital technology has transformed healthcare globally, with telemedicine playing a pivotal role in expanding access to medical services in remote and underserved areas. In Nigeria, however, the practice of telemedicine raises complex medico-legal issues that directly intersect with criminal law. This study examines criminal law perspectives on telemedicine in Nigeria, with particular emphasis on medical liability, patient confidentiality, data protection, and accountability for malpractice or negligence. The research employed a quantitative approach, administering 303 questionnaires to respondents across Nigeria and analyzing the data to assess perceptions of telemedicine and its legal implications. The findings indicate, first, that telemedicine holds significant potential to strengthen Nigeria’s healthcare system, but its effectiveness is constrained by serious challenges, including the absence of a comprehensive regulatory framework, inadequate protection of patient data, and uncertainty regarding criminal liability for medical errors and breaches of confidentiality. Second, the study underscores the urgent need for Nigeria to establish robust laws, ethical guidelines, and medical regulations that specifically address issues of criminal liability, professional responsibility, and patient protection in telemedicine. The adoption of such frameworks would provide legal certainty, enhance accountability, and foster greater public trust in digital healthcare delivery.
From Innovation to Pandora’s Box: Examining the Laws on Public Health Threats Emanating from Cloud Seeding Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Aidonojie, Esther Chetachukwu; Adebowale, Hassan Ismaila; Umo, Maria Edet; Antai, Godswill Owoche
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i3.45356

Abstract

The global community is increasingly concerned about climate change and has explored various scientific methods, including cloud seeding, as temporary mitigation measures. Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that induces precipitation by injecting clouds with chemical substances such as potassium iodide and silver iodide. While this method appears effective in addressing water scarcity and climate-related challenges, it poses severe threats to public health that have not been adequately addressed through legal frameworks. This study examines the effects of cloud seeding on public health and explores the necessity for legal intervention. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, utilizing content analysis of scientific literature, policy documents, and case studies from both primary and secondary sources. Data were scrutinized through descriptive and analytical methods and presented graphically to illustrate key findings. The study reveals that cloud seeding poses significant public health risks, including water contamination, skin cancer or irritation, respiratory disorders, and ecological imbalances. These health hazards stem from the chemical agents used in the seeding process and their potential accumulation in water sources and ecosystems. Furthermore, the research identifies a critical gap in global public health legislation, as no international laws directly regulate cloud seeding practices concerning public health and safety. The study concludes that while cloud seeding demonstrates potential as a climate change mitigation tool, public health and safety must be prioritized. It recommends establishing a comprehensive global regulatory framework to ensure safe practices, conducting rigorous health impact assessments before implementation, and maintaining public transparency in weather modification initiatives. These measures are essential to balance environmental benefits with the protection of human health and ecological integrity.
Legal Implications of the P5 Veto Power on the Enforcement of ICJ Judgments and its Impact on the Credibility of the UN Security Council Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Ismiala, Hassan Adebowale; Antai, Godswill Owoche; Ekpenisi, Collins; Obieshi , Eregbuonye
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v4i1.916

Abstract

The formation of the United Nations and its organs is meant to steer global community affairs. Hence, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), as one of the UN organs, has been positioned to address conflicts between states. Although the enforcement of its judgment depends mainly on the UN Security Council, which has often been constrained by the P5 Veto Power. Hence, this study examines the legal implications and impact of the P5 Veto power in the enforcement of the ICJ Judgement. The study adopts a doctrinal method of study by utilising the PRISMA Guide to systematically search, evaluate and assess primary and secondary sources of research materials. Hence, several international laws and case law were relied on. Also, 48 scientific peer-reviewed secondary sources were relied on. Results indicate that enforcement outcomes are shaped less by legal obligation than by P5 political alignment, producing recurrent compliance deficits. The study therefore concludes that the P5 Veto Power generate significant legal impact and consequences in circumventing the enforcement of the ICJ Judgement. The study recommends amending the UN Charter to limit the power of the P5 in the enforcement of the ICJ Judgement. In the alternative, there should be regional cooperation in recognising and implementing the ICJ Judgement. This research is a breakthrough in the sense that it associates the P5 veto with the systematic obstruction of ICJ judgment enforcement and not with the general UN decision-making. It additionally illustrates the obstruction's impact on the Security Council's credibility in its role as the international justice custodian.
Co-Authors Adebayo, Adesoji Kolawole Adebowale, Hassan Ismaila Aidonojie, Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen Ekpenisi, Collins Eregbuonye, Obieshi Erma Rusdiana Esavwede, Jenigho Philip Gasiokwu, Peter Ikechukwu Ibeh, Success Ikubanni, Oluwaseye Oluwayomi Imiefoh , Andrew Ikhayere Ismiala, Hassan Adebowale John, Damina Joshua Kolawale, Adesoji Adebayo Muwaffiq Jufri, Muwaffiq Ndifon, Cyril Osim Obieshi , Eregbuonye Obieshi, Eregbuonye Obisesan, Olawunmi Opeyemi Ogba, Sylvester Adejoh Onwubiko, Kelechi Umo, Maria Edet Wakili, Saminu Abacha