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All Journal Journal of Language and Literature Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan REDUPLIKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Rusni Podungge
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Journal : Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature

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A Defense Mechanism of the Characters in Stephen King’s Book “Bazaar of Bad Dreams” Pakaya, Sitti Safirah Mardhatillah; Podungge, Rusni; Muhamad, Farid
Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jetl.v6i1.31768

Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of ego defense mechanisms by characters in three short stories by Stephen King in the book “Bazaar of Bad Dreams”, namely Premium Harmony, A Death, and Bad Little Kid, using Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory that focuses on ego defense mechanisms. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a psychoanalytic approach. Data were collected through short story selection, reading and recording, and coding, then were analyzed through data classification, data analysis, description of analysis results, conclusions of analysis results, and reporting of research results. The results show that the characters in the three short stories display various ego defense mechanisms in dealing with conflict and stress, including denial, reaction formation, projection, displacement, rationalization, and repression. The analysis reveals the complex psychological dynamics of each character and how internal and external factors influence their ego defense mechanisms. It also compares their applications in the context of Indonesian society. Ego dominance is seen in the character’s attempts to balance id drives, superego demands, and reality through different ego defense mechanisms.
Co-Authors Andre Niode Bouti, Suleman Citron S Payu Dauhi, Irmawati E. Doe, Shesi Meilan Farid Muhamad Haris Danial Hasiru, Erfina Helena Badu Irmawaty Umar Jahida, Stris Jumiyanti Kadekoh, Nurul Istiqamah Katili, Adriansyah A. Lakoro, Moh. Mustakin Magdalena Baga Magvirah El Walidayni Kau Meity Dasinsingon Mery Balango Mokodompit, Muhammad Andra Anugerah Mutmainna Adam, Fauzia Niode, Andre Novi Rusnarty Usu Nurul Istiqamah Kadekoh Pakaya, Sitti Safirah Mardhatillah Paputungan, Seysha Apriella Payu, Citron Rachmi Laya Rahman Taufiqrianto Dako Rindu, Septiane Rosma Kadir Supu, Idawati Yahya, Nur Afni