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Hal- Hal Yang Ada Hubungannya Dengan Nilai Indeks Eritrosit Dengan Kadar Serum Feritin Pada Penyakit Anemia Di Laboratorium Patologik Klinik RS Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Tahun 2022 - 2023 Ganoko, Marwan Ahmad; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia; Bamatraf, Anis
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v2i3.396

Abstract

Anemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of hemoglobin in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, pale skin, and the body's inability to transport oxygen efficiently enough. Anemia can be caused by various factors, including iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, genetic disorders, and chronic diseases. Current research and data are also presented to provide a better understanding of the prevalence and impact of anemia in the global population. This research was conducted on 94 people suffering from anemia who were treated at RS Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid based on medical records from patients for the period January 2022 – June 2023. This research is a retrospective observational descriptive study of anemia patients from medical records treated at the hospital Dr. Tajuddin Chalid Makassar 2022 – 2023. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study show the distribution of anemia sufferers treated at RS Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar for the period January 2022 – June 2023, namely. Of the total sample of 94 people suffering from anemia, there were 47 male patients (50%) and 47 female patients (50%). Of the total samples based on age there were 94 samples, 39 people aged 0-5 years (Babies/Toddlers) (41.4%), 11 people aged 6-11 years (Children) (11.7%). ), those aged <60 years were 33 people (35.2%), and those aged >60 years (elderly/elderly) were 11 people (11.7%). The number of patients with normal MCV erythrocyte levels was 20 patients (21.2%) and 74 patients with abnormal MCV erythrocyte levels (78.8%). The number of patients with normal MCH erythrocyte levels was 27 patients (28.7%) and 67 patients with abnormal MCH erythrocyte levels (71.3%). The number of patients with normal MCHC erythrocyte levels was 56 patients (59.5%) and 38 patients with abnormal MCHC erythrocyte levels (40.5%). And the number of patients with normal ferritin levels was 42 patients (44.6%) and the number of patients with abnormal ferritin levels was 52 patients (55.4%).
Karakteristik Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner Yang Di Rawat Inap Di RSUD dr.La Palaloi Maros Periode Januari 2022 – Desember 2023 Ganoko, Marwan Ahmad; Saleh, Muhammad Asy’min; Amiruddin, Tedy
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (November)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i1.471

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease is a disease of the heart and blood vessels caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries. Narrowing of blood vessels occurs due to the process of atherosclerosis due to the gradual accumulation of cholesterol and connective tissue on the walls of blood vessels. There are several risk factors related to the occurrence of coronary heart disease. These risk factors are divided into modifiable risk factors and non-modifiable risk factors. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of patients with coronary heart disease based on (1) History of hypertension (2) Smoking habits (3) Age Group and (4) Gender. This study was conducted on 66 patients with coronary heart disease who were hospitalized at dr. La Palaloi Maros Hospital for the period of January 2022 – December 2023. This study uses an observational descriptive method using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with coronary heart disease who are hospitalized at dr. La Palaloi Maros Hospital. Data analysis is processed using SPSS software. The results of this study show the distribution of coronary heart disease patients who were hospitalized at dr. La Palaloi Maros Hospital for the period January 2022 to December 2023, namely: (1) The most history of hypertension was 51 patients (77.3%), (2) The most smoking history was 36 patients (54.6%), (3) The most in the risk age group was 55 patients (83.3%), (4) More in men 46 patients (69.7%) than in women 20 patients (30.3%), The conclusion of the study is that the most people with coronary heart disease have a history of hypertension, a history of smoking habits. at-risk age group, and male.
Descriptive Study On The Use Of Traditional Medicine By Patients With Chronic Diseases Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Tawil, Muh. Risal; Ganoko, Marwan Ahmad; Putri, Safridha Kemala; Mainassy, Meillisa Carlen; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study investigates the use of traditional medicine by patients with chronic diseases to understand the factors that influence this practice. The aim of the study was to identify patterns of traditional medicine use, perceived effectiveness, and factors that influence usage decisions. The method used was in-depth interviews with 10 participants representing a variety of ages, genders, and socio-economic backgrounds. The results showed that cultural beliefs, social environmental influences, and perceived effectiveness of traditional medicine play an important role in usage decisions. The implication of this study is the need for an integrated approach in chronic disease management, which incorporates the appropriate use of traditional medicine with conventional medical practices to improve the quality of treatment.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Lokal Sebagai Suplemen Kesehatan Sehat Anak Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Dalam Sediaan Gummy Candy Yang Bernilai Ekonomis Di Desa Biring Kassi Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar Hamsinah; Aminah; Suriyanti; Handayani, Virsa; Abd. Malik; Ahmad, Akstar Roskiana; Ganoko, Marwan Ahmad
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): June - November
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

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Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang menghambat pertumbuhan anak dan berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pemanfaatan tanaman lokal bernutrisi tinggi seperti daun kelor (Moringa oleifera), wortel (Daucus carota), tomat (Solanum lycopersicum), dan bayam (Spinacia oleracea) berpotensi menjadi strategi preventif melalui penyediaan suplemen gizi dalam bentuk gummy candy yang disukai anak-anak. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan pendekatan community-based action research untuk memberdayakan 20 ibu PKK di Desa Biring Kassi, Kabupaten Takalar, melalui edukasi gizi, pelatihan pengolahan pangan sesuai standar keamanan, serta pengembangan usaha mikro berbasis pangan lokal. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan gizi ibu (dari 75–90% menjadi 100%), persepsi positif terhadap manfaat ekonomi produk (dari 80–85% menjadi 100%), dan keterampilan produksi gummy candy (dari 10–15% menjadi 100%). Inovasi ini memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi keluarga sekaligus mendukung penurunan prevalensi stunting secara berkelanjutan. Pendekatan ini relevan sebagai model replikasi di daerah pedesaan lain dengan permasalahan gizi serupa. . Inisiatif ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran gizi di kalangan masyarakat tetapi juga membuka peluang usaha mikro berbasis lokal, berkontribusi pada pengurangan stunting secara inklusif, selaras dengan strategi berbasis pangan lokal terkini.
Temporary reduction of sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers on the effect of diabetes mellitus exercises at Salewangan Maros Hospital, Maros Regency Yusnayanti, Cici; Manuntungi, Andi Ernawati; Suabey, Suningsih; Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng; Ganoko, Marwan Ahmad; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 2 (2024): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i2.1582

Abstract

One of the causes of Diabetes Mellitus is a lack of exercise or physical activity. Glycogen or fat reserves will accumulate enough in the body if a person does not do physical activity or exercise. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of diabetes mellitus exercise on reducing sugar levels over time in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This research method is pre-experimental with a one group pre-post test design approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with data analysis using the data normality test. The results of this study showed differences in blood sugar levels before and after doing diabetes exercises. After doing diabetes exercises, blood sugar levels drop. The decrease in blood sugar levels varied from one respondent to another. This indicates that exercise has a significant influence on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.
Pendekatan terapi presisi berbasis bukti pada tuberkulosis paru di Sulawesi Selatan: Sebuah tinjauan literatur Baso, Bachtiar; Hermawan, Hermawan; Ganoko, Marwan Ahmad; Idrus, Hasta Handayani
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i2.3022

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, including in South Sulawesi. The high burden of disease, delayed diagnosis, and increasing cases of drug resistance are major challenges in tuberculosis control. The development of the concept of precision therapy and evidence-based approaches opens up new opportunities to improve therapy success through management tailored to the patient's clinical, microbiological, and molecular characteristics. Purpose: To review the scientific evidence related to precision therapy approaches for pulmonary tuberculosis and analyze the challenges and opportunities for implementing evidence-based therapy in South Sulawesi. Method: A literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases. The article selection and synthesis process followed the PRISMA approach. A total of 312 initial articles were identified, and after screening based on relevance, year of publication, and methodological quality, 28 articles were included in the final analysis. Results: The precision therapy approach in tuberculosis management includes the integration of rapid molecular diagnostics, drug susceptibility testing, pharmacogenomics, and individualized therapy regimen adjustments. This approach has the potential to increase treatment effectiveness, reduce the risk of drug resistance, and improve patient clinical outcomes. However, its implementation at the regional level, such as in South Sulawesi, still faces various obstacles, including limited diagnostic infrastructure, unequal access to technology, and the need to strengthen the capacity of human health resources. Conclusion: The evidence-based precision therapy approach has significant potential to improve the quality of pulmonary tuberculosis management through more personalized and effective therapeutic strategies. However, strengthening diagnostic capacity, expanding access to molecular technology, and integrating health policies are needed to support the optimal implementation of precision therapy in South Sulawesi.   Keywords: Evidence-Based Medicine; Molecular Diagnostics; Precision Therapy; Pulmonary Tuberculosis.   Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Selatan. Tingginya beban penyakit, keterlambatan diagnosis, serta meningkatnya kasus resistensi obat menjadi tantangan utama dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis. Perkembangan konsep terapi presisi dan pendekatan berbasis bukti membuka peluang baru dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi melalui penatalaksanaan yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik klinis, mikrobiologis, dan molekuler pasien. Tujuan: Untuk meninjau berbagai bukti ilmiah terkait pendekatan terapi presisi pada tuberkulosis paru serta menganalisis tantangan dan peluang implementasi terapi berbasis bukti di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode: Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui database PubMed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Proses seleksi dan sintesis artikel mengikuti pendekatan PRISMA. Sebanyak 312 artikel awal ditemukan, kemudian setelah proses skrining berdasarkan relevansi, tahun publikasi, dan kualitas metodologi, sebanyak 28 artikel dimasukkan dalam analisis akhir. Hasil: Pendekatan terapi presisi dalam penatalaksanaan tuberkulosis mencakup integrasi diagnostik molekuler cepat, uji kepekaan obat, farmakogenomik, serta penyesuaian regimen terapi secara individual. Pendekatan ini berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas pengobatan, menurunkan risiko resistensi obat, serta memperbaiki luaran klinis pasien. Namun, implementasinya di tingkat regional seperti di Sulawesi Selatan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, termasuk keterbatasan infrastruktur diagnostik, akses teknologi yang belum merata, serta kapasitas sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang masih perlu diperkuat. Simpulan: Pendekatan terapi presisi berbasis bukti memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas penatalaksanaan tuberkulosis paru melalui strategi terapi yang lebih personal dan efektif. Namun demikian, diperlukan penguatan kapasitas diagnostik, perluasan akses terhadap teknologi molekuler, serta kebijakan kesehatan yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung implementasi terapi presisi secara optimal di Sulawesi Selatan.   Kata Kunci: Diagnostik Molekuler; Evidence-Based Medicine; Terapi Presisi; Tuberkulosis Paru.