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All Journal Mozaik: Kajian Ilmu Sejarah Perada: Jurnal Studi Islam Kawasan Melayu Journal of Islamic Civilization Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta`limat, Budaya, Agama dan Humaniora Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Journal of Religious Policy Tambo: Journal of Manuscript and Oral Tradition
Pratama, Fikri Surya
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KETERSERAPAN ALUMNI PRODI SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM DI DUNIA KERJA LEWAT TRACER STUDY Asril, Asril; Syauqi, Khilal; Pratama, Fikri Surya
Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta`limat, Budaya, Agama dan Humaniora Vol. 28 No. 1 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta'limat Budaya, Agama, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37108/tabuah.v28i1.1278

Abstract

One of the challenges facing universities is how to produce graduates who are not only capable of developing knowledge, but who are also able to absorb it quickly and participate in the world of work. The employability of graduates can be demonstrated by the profile of the work they do. Public perception can be measured through a tracer study, which is a study of the track record of graduates. This research is a quantitative study that focuses on tracing the graduates of the History of Islamic Civilisation programme, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The results of the tracer study data processing are intended to see the absorption of graduates in the world of work based on suitability with the profile of graduates of the study programme, as well as their absorption in their field of work. The results showed that the percentage of graduates working in relevant fields reached 54%. Another 31% of the graduates decided to become entrepreneurs. The percentage of graduates who were not working was 15%. This remains to be seen, as it comes from the 2022-2023 graduates. Therefore, the socialisation of the profile of graduates to the community and graduate users needs to be improved.
The Application of Malay Islamic Beraja in the State Life of Brunei Darussalam (Historical-Political Review) Pratama, Fikri Surya; Erasiah; Rumaisa, Siti; Aliningsih, Annisa Putri
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

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Abstract

Brunei Darussalam is a small country in Southeast Asia that has a majority Muslim population with a percentage of 67%. Brunei Darussalam has established itself as an Islamic kingdom and practiced Islamic law since the 15th/16th century. British colonization in the 19th century narrowed the position of Islamic law in Brunei Darussalam. After independence in 1984, Brunei successfully established itself as an Islamic state with an absolute monarchy government. Through the ideology of Malay Islam Beraja (MIB), Brunei emphasizes Malay and Islam as indicators of state identity. This journal article aims to explain more deeply the development of political Islam and the implementation of sharia law in Brunei so that it can be implemented nationally. This research is a descriptive analytical historical research. Source collection is done by literature study, then criticized for validity. Analysis of data sources using a political history approach. The results show that contemporary Brunei Darussalam is able to consistently maintain the form of an absolute Islamic Kingdom unlike Indonesia and Malaysia, as Muslim-majority countries in Southeast Asia. The Sultan's assertiveness and implementation of Islamic shari'a to Muslims and non-Muslims, supported by the policy and progress of Brunei's community services that are all shari'ah and free, both in education, health and so on. One-way politics is also a major factor in the success of MIB to run.
A HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL REVIEW OF SINGAPORE'S POLICY TOWARDS THE MALAYS AND THE MUSLIMS Pratama, Fikri Surya; Erasiah, Erasiah; Fitri, Anggi Meydel; Yelni, Aletri
Journal of Religious Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of  Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/repo.v2i2.36

Abstract

When examining the condition of minorities around the world, we must pay attention to several factors such as their history, geopolitics, level of community development, patterns of integration, and the ideological style of the state in its policies. This journal article examines how Singapore's political policies towards the Malays and Muslims as minority groups. The research method used is the historical research method where data collection is done using literature review techniques. This research data analysis uses a political history approach to analyse Singapore's political policies in empowering religious communities in a secular state. The results show that Singapore has a vigilant and pragmatic attitude in making state policies in relation to Malay and Islam. This is due to its diverse demographics, its geopolitics flanked by Malaysia and Indonesia, and its past history of inter-ethnic conflict. In its development, the Singapore government has chosen the path of accommodation in making policies related to Muslims and Malays. Islam is realised as a benchmark for Singapore's domestic and foreign policies.
History of Muammar Qaddafi’s Political Pragmatism: His Thought of Arab Unity and Israel – Palestine Matter Pratama, Fikri Surya
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v5i02.9654

Abstract

Qaddafi's political policies in the Middle East were closely tied to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This article aims to explore Qaddafi's political ideology regarding Arab unity, support for Palestine, and condemnation of Israel and Zionism. The research conducted for this article is qualitative, using an analytical and descriptive approach to character study. The political history approach is used to understand Qaddafi's political thought. The research results indicate that Qaddafi employed the Israeli card to strengthen his position as a revolutionary leader in the Arab world and as a defender of the Palestinian people. He also used it to compete with the leaders of Syria and Egypt, whom he considered political rivals. Despite having close trade ties with Israel, he stated that this did not affect his political vision. From Qaddafi's perspective, recognizing the legitimacy of the Jewish state would betray one of the fundamental principles of the revolution he had championed.
SARIKAT COMBINATIE MINANGKABAU (S.C.M.) DALAM PERGERAKAN NASIONAL (1919-1922) Saputra, Yandi; Pratama, Fikri Surya
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/pjhpish.v9i2.410

Abstract

Terbaginya kelompok pergerakan politik pada masyarakat Minangkabau era kolonial secara garis besar dapat dirangkum dengan lahirnya organisasi-organsiasi dengan berbagai ideologi. Menyadari adanya fenomena tersebut,  maka dibentuklah Sarikat Combinatie Minangkabau sebagai jembatan penghubung keragaman ini . Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana eksistensi Sarikat Combinatie Minangkabau. Pengumpulan sumber data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama penelitian ini penulis peroleh dari surat kabar masa penjajahan melalui situs Delpher. Analisis topik ini dimulai dengan pendekatan seajrah politik. Tahap akhir penelitian ini adalah historiografi yang disajikan dalam bentuk tulisan ilmiah sejarah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan perkumpulan ini adalah: memperkuat ikatan timbal balik antara berbagai perkumpulan pribumi murni dan juga antara pribumi, sehingga segala sesuatu yang dapat mengganggu ketentraman negara dan rakyat Minangkabau dapat ditangani dengan baik; membantu pemerintah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dengan memberikan informasi tentang negara dan rakyat tersebut di atas; bekerja dengan berani dan bersatu demi kemajuan dan kemakmuran Minangkabau dan rakyat Minangkabau. Beberapa isu yang diperjuangkan oleh organisasi ini adalah memperjuangkan tanah ulayat Minangkabau yang kerap disalahgunakan oleh pemerintah; persoalan pemilihan umum dan hak pilih masyarakat Minangkabau; serta persoalan otonomi bagi Minangkabau, dimaksudkan tidak menginginkan “terpisah dari Belanda”, hanya persamaan kulit putih dan coklat serta penghapusan segala perbedaan.
HISTORICAL STUDY OF MALAY AND CHAM: RELATIONS IN SOCIAL, CULTURAL, POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS CONTEXTS Pratama, Fikri Surya; Huda, Teguh Nurul; Ardi, Annisa Azkiya; Suryani, Irma
PERADA Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

Historical contact between the Indochinese and Malay worlds dates back to the early Bronze Age civilisations of the archipelago. It continued throughout the period of intense trade in the archipelago. Diplomatic relations between the Champa and Malay nations are not limited to economics, but have entered a more intense realm, such as politics, Islamic preaching to a small level, namely kinship. This journal article aims to discuss the history of the relationship between Malay Muslims and the Cham community, especially in building and empowering the Cham Muslim community in Vietnam in the past. The research method used is the historical research method, where source collection uses literature study techniques, with data analysis using interactive patterns. The analysis was carried out from the beginning of the research as well as during the process of analysing the research data sources up to the process of drawing conclusions. The results show that the study of the historical relationship between Champa and Malay has provided insights into the intense relationship between these two nations. This can be seen in how Champa and Malay work together to empower the Cham Muslim community in terms of social, economic, religious and political aspects. The relationship between Malay and Champa is not only romanticised in the past, but this relationship continues to be established and sustained on the basis of culture, humanity and religion.
PENGALIHAN TANAH PUSAKO TINGGI SELAMA PEMBANGUNAN REL KERETA DI NAGARI TALUAK IV SUKU ABAD KE-19 Pratama, Fikri Surya
MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v14i2.67678

Abstract

Tanah pusako tinggi adalah harta asal yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh kaum di Minangkabau. Tanah ini tidak boleh diperjualbelikan dan hanya boleh digadaikan dengan alasan yang disepakati ninik mamak kaum. Pada masa pemerintahan kolonial, perubahan mulai terjadi dengan banyaknya tanah pusako tinggi yang dibeli oleh pemerintahan kolonial untuk keperluan pembangunan rel kereta api, seperti yang terjadi pada tanah pusako tinggi masyarakat Nagari Taluak IV Suku. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi pengalihan tanah pusako tinggi oleh kolonialis Hindia Belanda di Nagari Taluak IV Suku dalam pembangunan rel kereta api Sumatera Tengah – Pantai Barat Sumatera, serta dampaknya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, dengan langkahnya: 1) heuristik, berupa sumber pustaka yakni laporan kolonial, arsip kolonial, foto, koran-koran lama, buku dan artikel jurnal yang membahas tema pengalihan kepemilikan tanah pusako tinggi; 2) kemudian kritik sumber; 3) interpretasi atau analisis data menggunakan metode interaktif, dimana proses selektif dan analisis data sudah dilakukan sejak pengumpulan sumber data penelitian; 4) terakhir historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalihan tanah pusako tinggi oleh kolonialis Hindia Belanda dilakukan dengan jual beli dan ganti rugi. Ganti rugi terhadap tanah pusako tinggi di Nagari Taluak IV Suku ini merupakan ganti rugi dengan biaya terbesar kedua pada pembangunan proyek rel kereta api tersebut. Pengalihan tanah pusako tinggi menjadi rel kereta api membawa perubahan besar dengan masuknya ide-ide modernisasi pada masyarakat Minangkabau, mulai dari pakaian, tempat tinggal, transportasi, keragaman demografi, dan lain sebagainya. Di sisi lain, kekuatan adat masyarakat tradisional dalam kepemilikan pusako tinggi mulai melemah.Kata kunci: Strategi, Hindia Belanda, Kereta Api, Pusako Tinggi, Pantai Barat Sumatera.
PENGARUH ISLAM PADA TAMBO DALAM NARASI SEJARAH ASAL MUASAL DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU Pratama, Fikri Surya; Yola, Nilma; Husni, Nurul Izzati
Tambo: Journal of Manuscript and Oral Tradition Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): TAMBO
Publisher : Pusat Riset Manuskrip, Literatur, dan Tradisi Lisan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tambo.2023.1837

Abstract

As a literary work of the Minangkabau people, Tambo is said to be historical literature. In content, this tambo does not explain the existence of King Adityawarman as part of Minangkabau history, and only highlights figures who are Muslim. This research aims to analyse the extent of Islamic influence in the tambo manuscript, with the primary source of the manuscript "Undang-Undang Minangkabau" collection of Surau Parak Laweh Pariangan. This research is qualitative research with a philological approach, and the analysis uses a historical content analysis approach. The results showed that the preaching movement of the Tareqat Syatariyah in the darek area was greatly affected by the Paderi movement. The Tarekat Syattriyah wrote tambo containing historical, issues of Minangkabau customs and culture that had been integrated with Islam. Tambo is not only seen as a literary work with historical content and customs, but also as a product of a political agenda.
Co-Authors Aliningsih, Annisa Putri Ardi, Annisa Azkiya ASRIL ASRIL Erasiah Erasiah Erasiah, Erasiah Fitri, Anggi Meydel Huda, Teguh Nurul Husni, Nurul Izzati Irma Suryani Rumaisa, Siti Saputra, Yandi Syauqi, Khilal Yelni, Aletri Yola, Nilma