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Journal : IJLSH

The Position and Role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) In International Crime Resolution Muhammad Ghozali; Cut Afra; Deddi Agusriadi; Muhammad Yusfani; Bahraini
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.160

Abstract

International crimes, such as genocide and crimes against humanity, require effective law enforcement to prevent impunity and ensure justice. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established as a permanent court to prosecute individuals responsible for such serious crimes. This study uses a qualitative approach with documentary analysis of international legal sources, ICC reports, and case studies. Data were collected through literature reviews and interviews with international law experts to gain an in-depth understanding of the functions and challenges faced by the ICC. The results show that although the ICC has an important role in upholding international justice, its effectiveness is often hampered by jurisdictional limitations, state non-compliance, and political factors. Diplomatic steps are needed to encourage more countries to ratify the Rome Statute and increase international cooperation in enforcing ICC decisions so that justice can be achieved more effectively at the global level.
Legal Consequences of Medical Accidents and Medical Malpractice in Indonesia Muhammad Ghozali; Cut Afra; Deddi Agusriadi; Sudirman Suti
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.159

Abstract

Medical malpractice, which refers to errors or negligence committed by doctors and medical personnel when treating patients. This malpractice can have serious consequences, such as worsening the patient's health condition or even causing death. This act of malpractice has legal consequences, and therefore, it is important to have a clear legal system in the health sector. The research conducted is of a normative juridical nature, using various approaches to understand this problem. The results of the study indicate that the criminal law governing medical malpractice is contained in the Criminal Code, which includes elements of negligence. To increase legal certainty for patients who are harmed, there are special laws, namely Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, which regulate law enforcement related to malpractice. Overall, this text emphasizes the importance of legal protection for patients and the responsibility of doctors in medical practice.
Dynamics of Resolving Gross Human Rights Violations in Aceh Muhammad Ghozali; Rais Aufar; Cut Afra; T Samsul Bahri; M Agra Dwadima; Ramalinggam Rajamanickam
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.192

Abstract

Following the peace agreement in Aceh in 2005, Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2006 established the legal basis for the establishment of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), with the aim of addressing human rights violations that occurred during the conflict. The TRC was mandated to formulate recommendations for reparations for victims, but although these recommendations have been formulated, their implementation has not been fully implemented. This study reveals that although reparation recommendations have been made, their implementation is highly dependent on the policies and decisions of the Aceh Government, which can then delegate implementation to related institutions based on the urgency and needs of the victims.