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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kelompok Minoritas: Studi Kasus Diskriminasi Terhadap Mahasiswa Asal Papua Di Surabaya Pada 16 Agustus 2016 Ghozali, Muhammad; Nora Liana; Cut Afra; Zulfadly Siregar; Nurfahni
Cendekia : Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Cendekia : Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13132543

Abstract

Indonesian law, including the Constitution and international treaties such as the ICCPR and ICERD, strictly prohibits racial discrimination and violence against minority communities. This legal protection ensures that the rights of minority groups are upheld and respected. Even though there is legal protection, cases of discrimination against Papuan students are often ignored by the government and ignore their human rights. This study will take a normative legal perspective in examining the validity of laws and regulations through comprehensive presentation and analysis. The purpose of this research is to investigate the social science paradigm by analyzing the effectiveness of law enforcement policies, the enforcement of those regulations, and the ability of law enforcement agencies and government entities to protect citizens from discrimination. This study highlights the root causes of discrimination against Papuans, which originate from racial bias in various aspects such as economics, politics, education and law enforcement. This emphasizes the importance of enforcing anti-discrimination laws with the highest professionalism among law enforcement officials to prevent the continuation of discriminatory practices in the legal system. In this study, it is recommended that the Indonesian Government increase its commitment to enforcing laws against discrimination and violence, especially in terms of protecting the rights of the Papuan ethnic community. This includes taking firm action if discrimination or violence occurs, in order to uphold justice and equality for all citizens.
The Legal Protection for Patients in Medical Practice and Healthcare Services Tandry, Novita; Muhammad Juwanda Arif; Zulfadly Siregar; Ricky Rosiwa
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.155

Abstract

Legal Protection of Patients in Medical Practice and Health Services is an increasingly important issue in the context of medical law and ethics. This study aims to analyze various aspects of legal protection provided to patients based on the applicable legislation in Indonesia, specifically Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health as the latest law, including Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice as supplements. The methodology used in this study was content analysis with a normative juridical approach, which examined legal norms and practices based on laws and gathered information from relevant and reliable secondary data sources The study results indicate that, although there are various legal provisions protecting patients, the implementation of these protections still faces challenges. This research emphasizes the importance of raising legal awareness among healthcare providers and patients themselves. It is hoped that the government and relevant institutions will conduct more intensive outreach on patient rights and enforce stricter measures against violations occurring in medical practice. Effective legal protection will not only increase public trust in the healthcare system but also enhance the overall quality of healthcare services.
Characteristics of War Crimes in the Perspective of International Criminal Law Dinda Ermiza; Muhammad Juwanda Arif; Zulfadly Siregar; T. Samsul Bahri; M. Agra Dwadima Putra
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.165

Abstract

War crimes are offenses as defined in the Articles of International Law. To address war crimes in international law, there are different regulations, such as those set out in International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and within these regulations there are different areas of application. In addition to the Hague Convention, and jurisprudential conventions. The research uses normative legal research, namely research conducted on legal principles, legal rules in the sense of values (norms), concrete legal regulations and legal systems, which are related to the material under study. With the aim of discussing how the Characteristics of War Crimes in the Perspective of International Criminal Law. The results of this study War crime is one of the criminal acts that has not been fully accommodated into the rules of Indonesian national law. The applicable legal customs and regulations governing relations between kings are regulated through the law of nations. Ideally, war crimes are more dangerous than other types of international crimes
Polemics Over the Resolution of Human Rights Violation in Indonesia Tandry, Novita; Deddy Agusriadi; Zulfadly Siregar; Muhammad Juwanda Arif; Alief Farhan
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.188

Abstract

The resolution of human rights violations in Indonesia is often a controversial and complex topic. This study aims to analyze the polemics over the settlement of human rights violations and resolution of human rights violations in Indonesia, by using the content analysis research method. This method allows researchers to explore and understand various perspectives that appear in mass media, official documents, and other relevant sources on this issue. In this study, the data collected included news articles, human rights reports, and official statements from government and non-government organizations. Through systematic analysis, this research identifies key themes, communication patterns, and public responses to policies to resolve human rights violations. The results of this research analysis contribute to the challenges and opportunities in resolving human rights violations in Indonesia and recommend strategic steps to improve the effectiveness of related policies. This research also has the potential to be a reference for other researchers interested in similar issues in a broader context. It also provides a deeper insight into how issues of human rights violations are perceived and communicated in society.
Kejahatan Siber (Cyber Crime) dan Implikasi Hukumnya: Studi Kasus Peretasan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Muhammad Ghozali; Nora Liana; Cut Afra; Zulfadly Siregar; Nurfahni; Malahayati; Muhammad Hatta
Cendekia : Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Cendekia : Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13883603

Abstract

Studi ini menyelidiki dunia kejahatan dunia maya dan konsekuensi hukumnya, dengan fokus khusus pada peretasan bank BSI yang terkenal di Indonesia. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan wawasan mengenai respons sistem peradilan pidana terhadap insiden peretasan Bank BSI dan mengidentifikasi strategi potensial untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi sektor perbankan terhadap ancaman dunia maya di tahun-tahun mendatang. Bentuk penelitian ini melibatkan penelitian hukum normatif, suatu pendekatan sistematis untuk mengungkap aturan, prinsip, dan doktrin hukum untuk mengatasi tantangan hukum yang ada. Ini adalah proses metodis dalam mengeksplorasi dan menafsirkan hukum untuk memberikan solusi terhadap masalah hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan Aktivitas peretasan yang melanggar hukum dituangkan dalam Pasal 30 ayat (1), (2), dan (3) UU ITE, yang menyatakan bahwa akses tidak sah terhadap sistem elektronik orang lain merupakan pelanggaran hukum. Ketentuan ini terkait erat dengan Pasal 46 ayat (1), (2), dan (3) UU ITE yang mengatur mengenai sanksi bagi pelaku kejahatan siber. Pembentukan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 53 Tahun 2017 dan perubahan selanjutnya melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 133 Tahun 2017 menegaskan komitmen pemerintah dalam meningkatkan keamanan siber melalui koordinasi berbagai pemangku kepentingan nasional. BSSN bertanggung jawab melaksanakan upaya keamanan siber secara efektif dan efisien melalui pemanfaatan, pengembangan, dan koordinasi seluruh aspek yang terkait dengan keamanan siber nasional.