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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik (JURRITEK) Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Defwaldi Defwaldi
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Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Analisis Kepadatan Titik dan Geometri Mesh 3D pada Bangunan Gedung Gebouw Van Padangsche Spaarbank Ikhlasul Amal; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/juprit.v3i4.4296

Abstract

Cultural heritage archiving by collecting and managing archives that include documents, archiving using the Close Range Photogrammetry method by analyzing the density of points and making a 3D model of the Gebouw Van Padangsche Spaarbank building by taking overlapping photo data from different camera angles. The purpose of this study is to analyze the point density and geometry of the 3D mesh to create an archive, improving efficiency in information management. In this study, the results of 3D modeling of the Gebouw Van Padangsche Spaarbank building with a close-range photogrammetry technique were obtained, resulting in 157 photos used to make 3D models. The flying altitude of the drone is not more than 20 m with the height of each line varies, for Line 1 is at the top line at an altitude of 17 m, Line 2 is at an altitude of 10 m, Line 3 is at an altitude of 17 m, height is 7 m and for Line 4 at an altitude of 3 m The results obtained from this analysis are 94,869 tie points from the results of 144,764, thick clouds 15,393,722, and faces 529,237. The results of the comparison of the dimensional accuracy test of the 3D model building to the actual size in the field resulted in an average distance of 0.1408 m.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Local Climate Zone and Land Surface Temperature in Padang City Agung Pratama; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/juprit.v4i1.4880

Abstract

Changes in the earth's surface temperature can have significant impacts on climate, environment, human health, and ecological systems. Global warming becomes increasingly complex when applied to urban contexts, which often experience urban heat island (UHI) effects. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Local Climate Zone (LCZ) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Padang City. This study identifies the distribution pattern of LCZ and relates it to surface temperature variability. The data used to map the local climate zone using samples made using WUDADPT and to determine land surface temperature using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS C1 Level 1 Satellite Imagery. The results of this study are that the Local Climate Zone (LCZ) in Padang City consists of 13 classifications. The type of building that dominates Padang City is Open Low-rise. Meanwhile, Densee Trees dominate the type of natural land cover in Padang City. Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Padang City is dominated by low temperatures covering an area of ​​43,987.94 Ha. The relationship between LCZ and LST in Padang City has a coefficient of determination of 0.608, which means that the level of relationship between LCZ and LST shows a moderate relationship with the greatest influence occurring in the heavy industry classification with a coefficient of determination of 0.904, which means that the influence of heavy industry on temperature is 90.4% or very strong.
Perbandingan Elevasi Digital Terrain Model Foto Udara dengan Pengukuran Terestris pada Kawasan Sumur Eksplorasi Migas Muhammad Al’ Aziz Fariq; Dwi Arini; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sip
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v3i2.810

Abstract

Accurate elevation determination is one of the crucial aspects in oil and gas exploration activities, especially in the planning and management of well areas. This study aims to identify and compare the elevation of the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) obtained from aerial photography with terrestrial measurements, and to convert Digital Surface Model (DSM) data into DTM. The urgency of this study is driven by the need for accurate, efficient, and economical mapping methods, as well as validation of the methods used in topographic mapping. Digital Terrain Model (DTM) is a virtual model that adds elements such as fault lines and observations to correct artifacts from the original data, while DSM includes the height of all objects on the ground surface. The results showed that the largest elevation value in the aerial photo DTM was 14.416 meters at point L06 and the smallest elevation value was 6.567 meters at point A46, with an average elevation of 13.716 meters. Meanwhile, the comparison results of DTM elevation of aerial photography with terrestrial measurements showed the largest difference of 5.513 meters at point A46 and the smallest difference of -2.682 meters at point L21, with an average difference of 0.072 meters. The level of vertical accuracy (Z) based on the LE90 value is 0.2076 meters, which meets the geometric accuracy standard of 1:1000 class 1 scale according to BIG Regulation Number 15 of 2014. The results of this comparison are also supported by a 3D model of DTM elevation of aerial photography. This study provides an important contribution to the validation and improvement of the efficiency of topographic mapping methods based on aerial photography, as well as providing an overview of the accuracy of the data produced.
Dinamika Temperatur Permukaan Tanah di Kota Pariaman Berdasarkan Citra Satelit Ridho Illahi; Fajrin Fajrin; Ilham Armi; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Defwaldi Defwaldi
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i2.5755

Abstract

Changes in land surface temperature are one of the important indicators in monitoring global environmental change. In the last decade, increasing surface temperatures have become a global concern, as they have the potential to affect ecosystems, air quality, water availability and human health. In addition, increasing land surface temperature also has a direct impact on the urban heat island phenomenon, which can worsen environmental conditions in urban areas. In this context, analyzing periodic changes in land surface temperature is important to understand the patterns and factors that influence these changes. The objectives in conducting this research, namely: Analyzing the land surface temperature, Creating a regional land surface temperature map and Analyzing changes in land surface temperature from the land surface temperature map of Pariaman City in 2015, 2019, and 2023. Based on the results of the analysis of changes in land surface temperature using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS images in 2015, 2019, and 2023, it was found that there were significant variations in temperature changes in several areas. Landsat 8 image data is processed through several stages, starting from converting Digital Number (DN) values to spectral radians, brightness temperature, to estimating Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Celsius units. The analysis shows that there was a significant increase in land surface temperature during the period, especially in urban and coastal areas. In 2015, the majority of areas had temperatures of 20°C-24°C, while in 2019 it shifted to 24°C-28°C, and in 2023 it was dominated by temperatures of 28°C-32°C and above 32°C. These changes reflect a significant local warming trend, influenced by human activities and land use change. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of environmental dynamics and support spatial planning that is more adaptive to climate change.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Tahun 2013 Sampai 2024 di Kota Pariaman Yollanda Septiani; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.1067

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land cover changes in Pariaman City in 2013, 2018, and 2024 using Landsat-8 imagery with the support of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform and the Classification and Regression Trees (CART) algorithm. Land cover change is a critical issue in Pariaman City, as population growth, infrastructure development, and economic activities have driven significant land conversion. The classification generated eight land cover classes representing the general condition of the area. The analysis revealed that rice fields were the dominant land cover in all three periods; however, they experienced a substantial decline, indicating land conversion, particularly into settlements and road networks. In addition, the area of mangrove forests and water bodies in coastal regions decreased, while plantation areas in the eastern and southern parts of the city increased. Conversely, river land cover remained the smallest category, with annual fluctuations. The identified change patterns included urban sprawl (expansion of settlements into suburban areas), the conversion of productive land into infrastructure, and coastal degradation due to human activities and natural factors. The accuracy assessment produced overall accuracy and a Kappa index above 80%, while validation using the Mapping Accuracy method through Google Earth showed per-class accuracy rates above 75%, categorized as very good. These findings indicate that the use of satellite imagery and the CART algorithm in GEE is effective for monitoring land cover dynamics while providing valuable insights for local governments in formulating sustainable development policies and managing coastal environments such as those in Pariaman City.
Pemetaan Risiko Kekeringan Berbasis Integrasi Kemiringan Lereng dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis Defwaldi Defwaldi; Dwi Marsiska Driptufani; Ilham Armi; Nasyahardian Nasyahardian
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v3i2.6940

Abstract

Drought is a hydrometeorological disaster that significantly affects water availability and agricultural activities. Pesisir Selatan Regency has diverse topographic conditions that influence the level of vulnerability to drought, thereby requiring a comprehensive spatial analysis. This study aims to map drought risk by integrating slope steepness with other biophysical parameters using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The data employed include slope maps derived from DEMNAS, rainfall data (CHIRPS 2024), soil types, land use, and river networks. The analysis was conducted through scoring and overlay methods to produce a drought risk map. The results indicate that areas with very steep slopes (>45%) have a high level of vulnerability due to surface runoff dominance and low infiltration capacity, particularly in Bayang Utara District. In contrast, flat to gently sloping areas dominated by rice fields and forest cover are relatively low-risk. Overall, drought risk in the region is classified into three categories: low, medium, and high. The resulting maps can serve as a basis for local governments in developing spatial planning policies, water conservation infrastructure, and disaster mitigation strategies that are more adaptive and sustainable.
Analisis Perubahan Lahan Terbuka Tambang Pasir Golongan C di Nagari Aia Dingin, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok Devindo Yudilar Fahmi; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Dwi Arini; Fajrin Fajrin
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6381

Abstract

Class C sand mining activities in Nagari Aia Dingin, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency have been ongoing since 1999 and continue to expand to this day. This mining provides economic contributions to the local community, but on the other hand, it also has a significant impact on the environment, particularly on land cover changes. This study aims to analyze changes in open land caused by sand mining activities, using remote sensing technology as a monitoring tool. The approach used is descriptive quantitative, through the interpretation of Google Earth satellite imagery in 2015 and 2018 and Sentinel-2 imagery in 2024. Spatial analysis was conducted with the help of ArcGIS software to obtain a visual and numerical picture of land cover changes. The results of the study indicate a significant increase in the area of sand mining from 2015 to 2024. In 2015, the mining area was recorded at 8.72 hectares, and increased to 22.14 hectares in 2024. This indicates an increase in mining land area of 13.42 hectares over a nine-year period. Land use conversion has occurred on a massive scale, from dryland forest, scrubland, and dryland areas to open-pit mining areas. This land cover change has the potential to cause environmental degradation such as erosion, reduced biodiversity, and disruption to regional water systems. These findings underscore the importance of stricter monitoring and sustainable spatial planning in natural resource management. The use of remote sensing technology has proven effective in monitoring the dynamics of land use change and can serve as a basis for formulating environmental policies that are more responsive to the impacts of mining activities.
Tiku, Kabupaten Agam Menggunakan Metode MNDWI dan Citra Landsat 8 Oli Suci Ramayana; Fajrin Fajrin; Ilham Armi; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v4i2.1352

Abstract

Tiku Beach in Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra is a 12.77 km coastal area experiencing continuous shoreline changes due to abrasion and accretion. This study aims to identify and map shoreline changes and calculate the area of abrasion and accretion in 2014, 2019, and 2024 using the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) method based on Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery. The MNDWI method utilizes the reflectance difference in the Green band (Band 3) and SWIR band (Band 6) to automatically separate the land-water boundary. Shoreline change analysis was performed using Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and End Point Rate (EPR) methods through ArcGIS 10.8 software with the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) extension. Analysis of 336 transects shows that accretion is more dominant than abrasion along Tiku Beach. The largest accretion was recorded at transect 230 with an NSM value of 71.3 m and an EPR rate of 7.12 m/year, while extreme abrasion occurred at transect 249 with an NSM value of -121.67 m and an EPR rate of -12.15 m/year. The evolution of the shoreline shows that in 2014 the coastline was still relatively stable, then in 2019 mild abrasion occurred in the west along with accretion in the east, and by 2024 this pattern became more pronounced. The results of this study are expected to serve as a scientific basis for decision-making in coastal disaster mitigation planning and sustainable coastal management in Agam Regency.
Analisis Perbandingan Ketelitian Dimensi Objek pada Pemodelan 3D Menggunakan GNSS Visual RTK dan Handheld Slam Lidar Rini Aulia Ramadhani; Dwi Arini; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Ilham Armi
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v4i3.1508

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) modeling has become an effective approach for documenting and measuring object dimensions in various geospatial applications. This study aims to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of 3D models generated using GNSS Visual RTK and Handheld SLAM LiDAR, with Total Station measurements used as the reference data. The research was conducted through field data acquisition using both technologies, followed by 3D model reconstruction and dimensional measurements on several parts of the building object. Dimensional accuracy was evaluated by comparing object dimensions and calculating the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and percentage error. The results show that both technologies are capable of producing 3D models that accurately represent the dimensions of the object. However, GNSS Visual RTK demonstrated higher dimensional accuracy than Handheld SLAM LiDAR for most measurement parameters. These findings indicate that GNSS Visual RTK is more suitable for applications requiring high dimensional accuracy, whereas Handheld SLAM LiDAR offers advantages in faster data acquisition and more efficient mapping of larger areas.
Co-Authors Agung Pratama Devindo Yudilar Fahmi Dwi Arini Dwi Marsiska Driptufani Dwi Marsiska Driptufany Fajrin Fajrin Ikhlasul Amal Ilham Armi Muhammad Al’ Aziz Fariq Nasyahardian Nasyahardian Ridho Illahi Rini Aulia Ramadhani Suci Ramayana Yollanda Septiani