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Analisis Kepadatan Titik dan Geometri Mesh 3D pada Bangunan Gedung Gebouw Van Padangsche Spaarbank Ikhlasul Amal; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/juprit.v3i4.4296

Abstract

Cultural heritage archiving by collecting and managing archives that include documents, archiving using the Close Range Photogrammetry method by analyzing the density of points and making a 3D model of the Gebouw Van Padangsche Spaarbank building by taking overlapping photo data from different camera angles. The purpose of this study is to analyze the point density and geometry of the 3D mesh to create an archive, improving efficiency in information management. In this study, the results of 3D modeling of the Gebouw Van Padangsche Spaarbank building with a close-range photogrammetry technique were obtained, resulting in 157 photos used to make 3D models. The flying altitude of the drone is not more than 20 m with the height of each line varies, for Line 1 is at the top line at an altitude of 17 m, Line 2 is at an altitude of 10 m, Line 3 is at an altitude of 17 m, height is 7 m and for Line 4 at an altitude of 3 m The results obtained from this analysis are 94,869 tie points from the results of 144,764, thick clouds 15,393,722, and faces 529,237. The results of the comparison of the dimensional accuracy test of the 3D model building to the actual size in the field resulted in an average distance of 0.1408 m.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Local Climate Zone and Land Surface Temperature in Padang City Agung Pratama; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/juprit.v4i1.4880

Abstract

Changes in the earth's surface temperature can have significant impacts on climate, environment, human health, and ecological systems. Global warming becomes increasingly complex when applied to urban contexts, which often experience urban heat island (UHI) effects. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Local Climate Zone (LCZ) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Padang City. This study identifies the distribution pattern of LCZ and relates it to surface temperature variability. The data used to map the local climate zone using samples made using WUDADPT and to determine land surface temperature using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS C1 Level 1 Satellite Imagery. The results of this study are that the Local Climate Zone (LCZ) in Padang City consists of 13 classifications. The type of building that dominates Padang City is Open Low-rise. Meanwhile, Densee Trees dominate the type of natural land cover in Padang City. Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Padang City is dominated by low temperatures covering an area of ​​43,987.94 Ha. The relationship between LCZ and LST in Padang City has a coefficient of determination of 0.608, which means that the level of relationship between LCZ and LST shows a moderate relationship with the greatest influence occurring in the heavy industry classification with a coefficient of determination of 0.904, which means that the influence of heavy industry on temperature is 90.4% or very strong.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan Kota Jambi Tahun 2024 Terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Jambi 2013-2033 Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Syaputra, Ilham; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Dwi Arini
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.926

Abstract

Urban growth, both physical and non-physical, continues to increase, particularly in non-agricultural sectors such as settlements. Between 2000 and 2020, Jambi City experienced rapid and dense urban growth (Nugroho et al., 2022). Development must be carried out in accordance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) as stipulated in the Spatial Planning Law. This study aims to evaluate the current land use in Jambi City in 2024 to determine whether it aligns with the Jambi City RTRW for the period of 2013-2033. The method used in this research is overlay analysis, which involves combining attributes from the land use map and the spatial planning map of the RTRW. The results indicate that land use in Jambi City is predominantly residential (6,144.76 ha), followed by fields/cultivated land (5,468.64 ha), and shrubland (1,455.97 ha). The spatial utilization compatibility rate reaches 89.11%, demonstrating that the land use in Jambi City is in accordance with the established RTRW.
Pemetaan Kesesuaian Pemanfaatan Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Fauzil Azim; Dwi Arini; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.928

Abstract

The majority of Indonesians work as farmers, and oil palm plantations have become one of the key pillars in Indonesia's economy. This commodity contributes significantly to the country's foreign exchange, employment opportunities, and economic growth across various regions, particularly in Sumatra. Dharmasraya Regency, located in West Sumatra, is one of the areas with a substantial area of oil palm plantations. Therefore, it is essential to conduct a detailed land suitability mapping to ensure that the development is carried out sustainably and does not harm the environment. In this study, the overlay method was applied, considering several parameters such as slope, surface temperature, rainfall, soil texture, and elevation. The results of this study produced a land suitability map for oil palm plantations, which indicates the suitability levels of the land. (S1) Highly Suitable with an area of 57,107.17 ha, (S2) Suitable with an area of 53,217.43 ha, (S3) Less Suitable with an area of 167,281.13 ha, and (N) Not Suitable with an area of 25,211.35 ha.
Analisis Kemampuan Lahan di Kota Padang Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Ramadhan, Bagus Arie; Ilham Armi; Dwi Arini; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.936

Abstract

Land capability encompasses soil characteristics, topography, drainage, and environmental factors that support activities in a given area. Improper land use without conservation efforts can accelerate erosion and reduce productivity. Padang City is classified as a disaster-prone area due to its coastal location, low-lying land, high rainfall, and numerous rivers. Population growth increases the demand for built-up areas and water absorption land. This study analyzes land capability classifications in Padang City using a Geographic Information System (GIS) with a descriptive quantitative approach. The results indicate four land capability categories: very high, relatively high, moderate, and low. The majority of the area (45.88% or 31,843.30 ha) falls into the moderate category, allowing development with proper management. Areas with very high (22.79% or 15,816.54 ha) and relatively high (19.32% or 13,409.84 ha) capability are generally found in stable lowland areas, making them suitable for urban activities. Meanwhile, low-capability areas (12% or 8,328.52 ha) are located in steep hilly regions that require special management attention.
Pemanfaatan Google Earth Engine untuk Menganalisis Pola Urban Heat Island di Kota Medan Adelia Putri; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Ilham Armi; Dwi Arini; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.937

Abstract

Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a climatological phenomenon where urban areas exhibit higher temperatures than their surrounding region due to land use changes and increased built-up areas. Medan, as the third-largest metropolitan city in Indonesia, has experienced rapid population growth, leading to land-use changes and rising surface temperatures. This study aims to map the spatial distribution of UHI in Medan based on Land Surface Temperature (LST) using the Mono Window algorithm on Landsat imagery through Google Earth Engine (GEE) from 2014 to 2023. The results indicate a significant increase in UHI intensity, particularly in highly urbanized areas. Although UHI intensity temporarily decreased in 2017 due to the La Niña phenomenon and haze from forest fires in Sumatra, the overall intensity continued to rise, especially after 2020. In terms of spatial coverage, the Non-UHI area decreased by 630.13 ha, while low, medium, and high-intensity UHI areas increased by 167.41 ha, 437.23 ha, and 26.46 ha, respectively.
Pemodelan dan Visualisasi Kenaikan Muka Air Banjir di Sungai Batang Tarusan, Nagari Duku, Kecamatan XI Koto Tarusan Canrata, Zuhrifal; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Ilham Armi; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Fajrin Fajrin
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.948

Abstract

The rise in water levels of the Batang Tarusan River in Nagari Duku during the flood event from March 4 to March 7, 2024, was identified, and modeling and visualization of floodwater level increases were developed using HEC-RAS and ArcScene software. The modeling was conducted using both one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) approaches. The analysis results indicate that the highest recorded water level elevation reached approximately 12 meters, with an average water level of 4.45 meters. The 1D modeling demonstrated a water level rise ranging between 7 and 8 meters at each cross-section, while the 2D modeling resulted in a water depth of up to 9.65 meters, with an average Water Surface Elevation (WSE) of 12 meters. The 3D visualization, utilizing Digital Terrain Model (DTM) data, which was integrated with the Animation Manager to simulate the rise in water levels from 4.45 meters to 12.45 meters in increments of 15 cm every 30 seconds.
Pemetaan Kerusakan Jalan Berbasis Fotogrametri Menggunakan UAV Alhamdi, Mulki; Dwi Arini; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Fajrin Fajrin
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.958

Abstract

Transportation infrastructure is essential for economic development and social activities. In areas like the Koto Tangah Batu Hampa–Barulak road in Akabiluru District, severe road damage hampers accessibility. Traditional manual inspections for assessing pavement damage are time-consuming and inefficient. This study utilizes Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to observe the distribution and classification of road surface damage through aerial imagery.A descriptive quantitative method was applied by comparing direct field measurements with UAV-captured photos. The process included aerial image acquisition, field validation, and spatial analysis using on-screen digitization. The study identified 55 damage points along a 350-meter road segment, with a total road surface of 2,087.61 m² and damaged area of 578.94 m². Four types of damage were detected: Edge Cracks, Potholes, Alligator Cracks, and Patches. The results confirm that UAV-based photogrammetry offers a fast, accurate, and efficient approach to monitoring road conditions. This method provides valuable data for infrastructure planning and maintenance, especially in remote or large-scale areas.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Random Forest Ramadhon, Gilang; Dwi Arini; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Fajrin Fajrin
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.960

Abstract

MuaroxJambi District is the district in Jambi Province with the largest burned area among the districts/cities affected by forest and land fires in the last eight years. The high incidence of forest and land fires will affect thexamount of land cover. The high incidence of forestxand land fires will affect the amount of land cover in the affected areas. The higher the number of forest and land fires in the area, the more the amount of land cover loss will increase. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in Muaro Jambi Regency between 2018 and 2023 usingxthe Random Forest classification algorithm on Landsat 8 OLI satellite images through the Google Earth Engine platform. Significant land use changes, such as conversion of forests and shrubs to plantations and built-up land, were observed through remote sensing-based spatial analysis.
Perbandingan Elevasi Digital Terrain Model Foto Udara dengan Pengukuran Terestris pada Kawasan Sumur Eksplorasi Migas Muhammad Al’ Aziz Fariq; Dwi Arini; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sip
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v3i2.810

Abstract

Accurate elevation determination is one of the crucial aspects in oil and gas exploration activities, especially in the planning and management of well areas. This study aims to identify and compare the elevation of the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) obtained from aerial photography with terrestrial measurements, and to convert Digital Surface Model (DSM) data into DTM. The urgency of this study is driven by the need for accurate, efficient, and economical mapping methods, as well as validation of the methods used in topographic mapping. Digital Terrain Model (DTM) is a virtual model that adds elements such as fault lines and observations to correct artifacts from the original data, while DSM includes the height of all objects on the ground surface. The results showed that the largest elevation value in the aerial photo DTM was 14.416 meters at point L06 and the smallest elevation value was 6.567 meters at point A46, with an average elevation of 13.716 meters. Meanwhile, the comparison results of DTM elevation of aerial photography with terrestrial measurements showed the largest difference of 5.513 meters at point A46 and the smallest difference of -2.682 meters at point L21, with an average difference of 0.072 meters. The level of vertical accuracy (Z) based on the LE90 value is 0.2076 meters, which meets the geometric accuracy standard of 1:1000 class 1 scale according to BIG Regulation Number 15 of 2014. The results of this comparison are also supported by a 3D model of DTM elevation of aerial photography. This study provides an important contribution to the validation and improvement of the efficiency of topographic mapping methods based on aerial photography, as well as providing an overview of the accuracy of the data produced.