Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

Dinamika Temperatur Permukaan Tanah di Kota Pariaman Berdasarkan Citra Satelit Ridho Illahi; Fajrin Fajrin; Ilham Armi; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Defwaldi Defwaldi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i2.5755

Abstract

Changes in land surface temperature are one of the important indicators in monitoring global environmental change. In the last decade, increasing surface temperatures have become a global concern, as they have the potential to affect ecosystems, air quality, water availability and human health. In addition, increasing land surface temperature also has a direct impact on the urban heat island phenomenon, which can worsen environmental conditions in urban areas. In this context, analyzing periodic changes in land surface temperature is important to understand the patterns and factors that influence these changes. The objectives in conducting this research, namely: Analyzing the land surface temperature, Creating a regional land surface temperature map and Analyzing changes in land surface temperature from the land surface temperature map of Pariaman City in 2015, 2019, and 2023. Based on the results of the analysis of changes in land surface temperature using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS images in 2015, 2019, and 2023, it was found that there were significant variations in temperature changes in several areas. Landsat 8 image data is processed through several stages, starting from converting Digital Number (DN) values to spectral radians, brightness temperature, to estimating Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Celsius units. The analysis shows that there was a significant increase in land surface temperature during the period, especially in urban and coastal areas. In 2015, the majority of areas had temperatures of 20°C-24°C, while in 2019 it shifted to 24°C-28°C, and in 2023 it was dominated by temperatures of 28°C-32°C and above 32°C. These changes reflect a significant local warming trend, influenced by human activities and land use change. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of environmental dynamics and support spatial planning that is more adaptive to climate change.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Tahun 2013 Sampai 2024 di Kota Pariaman Yollanda Septiani; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.1067

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land cover changes in Pariaman City in 2013, 2018, and 2024 using Landsat-8 imagery with the support of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform and the Classification and Regression Trees (CART) algorithm. Land cover change is a critical issue in Pariaman City, as population growth, infrastructure development, and economic activities have driven significant land conversion. The classification generated eight land cover classes representing the general condition of the area. The analysis revealed that rice fields were the dominant land cover in all three periods; however, they experienced a substantial decline, indicating land conversion, particularly into settlements and road networks. In addition, the area of mangrove forests and water bodies in coastal regions decreased, while plantation areas in the eastern and southern parts of the city increased. Conversely, river land cover remained the smallest category, with annual fluctuations. The identified change patterns included urban sprawl (expansion of settlements into suburban areas), the conversion of productive land into infrastructure, and coastal degradation due to human activities and natural factors. The accuracy assessment produced overall accuracy and a Kappa index above 80%, while validation using the Mapping Accuracy method through Google Earth showed per-class accuracy rates above 75%, categorized as very good. These findings indicate that the use of satellite imagery and the CART algorithm in GEE is effective for monitoring land cover dynamics while providing valuable insights for local governments in formulating sustainable development policies and managing coastal environments such as those in Pariaman City.
Pemetaan Risiko Kekeringan Berbasis Integrasi Kemiringan Lereng dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis Defwaldi Defwaldi; Dwi Marsiska Driptufani; Ilham Armi; Nasyahardian Nasyahardian
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v3i2.6940

Abstract

Drought is a hydrometeorological disaster that significantly affects water availability and agricultural activities. Pesisir Selatan Regency has diverse topographic conditions that influence the level of vulnerability to drought, thereby requiring a comprehensive spatial analysis. This study aims to map drought risk by integrating slope steepness with other biophysical parameters using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The data employed include slope maps derived from DEMNAS, rainfall data (CHIRPS 2024), soil types, land use, and river networks. The analysis was conducted through scoring and overlay methods to produce a drought risk map. The results indicate that areas with very steep slopes (>45%) have a high level of vulnerability due to surface runoff dominance and low infiltration capacity, particularly in Bayang Utara District. In contrast, flat to gently sloping areas dominated by rice fields and forest cover are relatively low-risk. Overall, drought risk in the region is classified into three categories: low, medium, and high. The resulting maps can serve as a basis for local governments in developing spatial planning policies, water conservation infrastructure, and disaster mitigation strategies that are more adaptive and sustainable.
Analisis Kawasan Rawan Bencana Kekeringan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Marsiska Driptufany, Dwi; Nasyahardian Nasyahardian; Armi, Ilham; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1157

Abstract

Drought is one of the natural disasters that significantly affects people's lives, particularly in terms of clean water availability and the agricultural sector. Pesisir Selatan Regency is an area prone to drought due to prolonged dry seasons and decreased rainfall. This study aims to identify the level of drought vulnerability and map the distribution of drought-prone areas in Pesisir Selatan Regency using a scoring method based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The parameters used in the analysis include land use, slope gradient, rainfall, soil type, and river networks. The data were obtained from administrative maps, spatial data, and hydrological and climatological information. The results show that most areas in Pesisir Selatan Regency fall into the moderate vulnerability category, while areas with high vulnerability are commonly found in residential and rice field zones. In contrast, areas with low vulnerability are located near water bodies and are highly influenced by high rainfall levels.
Analisis Perbandingan Ketelitian Pengukuran Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) dan Handheld Slam Lidar untuk Pemetaan dalam Ruangan : (Studi Kasus: PT. Asaba) Andila Rahma Putri; Dwi Arini; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1203

Abstract

Due to the rapid development of mapping technology using lasers, especially in the context of indoor mapping, such as Terrestrial Laser Scanners and Handheld SLAM LiDAR, it is necessary to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each technology. Therefore, it is necessary to validate both technologies to ensure their accuracy and reliability. The objective of this study is to identify the accuracy of the data produced by Terrestrial Laser Scanners and Handheld SLAM LiDAR by comparing the measurement results obtained using these methods with data obtained from an Electronic Total Station (ETS). The Total Station is used as a validation tool because of its higher accuracy compared to the LiDAR technology used in Terrestrial Laser Scanners and Handheld SLAM LiDAR. 
Pemetaan Kawasan Rawan Banjir dan Longsor Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Sijunjung Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Herlan Roy Andika; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Ilham Armi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1209

Abstract

Sijunjung Regency is one of the regencies in West Sumatra Province which is located in an area prone to landslides, earthquakes, fires and floods. Floods and landslides often occur due to changing river flow patterns, erosion and sedimentation in the Batang Ombilin, Batang Sukam, and Batang Palangki rivers, as well as the geology of Sijunjung Regency which mostly consists of rocks. This study aims to map the spatial distribution of areas prone to floods and landslides in Sijunjung Regency based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) using scoring and weighting methods as well as parameters that compose the vulnerability which are then overlay. The parameters used in the analysis include land use, slope gradient, land elevation, rainfall, soil type, rock type and river network. The data used comes from administrative maps, spatial data, and regional hydrological and climatological information. The research found that flood-prone areas in Sijunjung Regency are dominated by moderate areas 68%, high areas 9%, and low areas 23%. The verification rate was 75%.
Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Berbasis Webgis Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Ahmad fikri; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Ilham Armi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1211

Abstract

Tourism is a strategic sector in regional development. Agam Regency offers a variety of tourism potential, including natural, cultural, religious, and artificial attractions. However, information about these attractions is still fragmented and unintegrated. This study aims to identify the distribution of tourist attractions and design a WebGIS-based tourism information system. Primary data were collected through field observation and documentation, while secondary data were obtained from government agencies. Spatial data were processed using QGIS and ArcGIS, non-spatial data were stored in MySQL, and the system was developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and XAMPP. The results indicate that the system successfully displays interactive maps, provides detailed descriptive information, and is compatible across devices. The user feedback has been positive, indicating high satisfaction with the system. This WebGIS-based system proves to be an effective tool for tourism promotion and management, helping Agam Regency integrate its tourism potential and make it more accessible to tourists and stakeholders alike.
Analisis Perubahan Lahan Terbuka Tambang Pasir Golongan C di Nagari Aia Dingin, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok Devindo Yudilar Fahmi; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Dwi Arini; Fajrin Fajrin
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6381

Abstract

Class C sand mining activities in Nagari Aia Dingin, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency have been ongoing since 1999 and continue to expand to this day. This mining provides economic contributions to the local community, but on the other hand, it also has a significant impact on the environment, particularly on land cover changes. This study aims to analyze changes in open land caused by sand mining activities, using remote sensing technology as a monitoring tool. The approach used is descriptive quantitative, through the interpretation of Google Earth satellite imagery in 2015 and 2018 and Sentinel-2 imagery in 2024. Spatial analysis was conducted with the help of ArcGIS software to obtain a visual and numerical picture of land cover changes. The results of the study indicate a significant increase in the area of sand mining from 2015 to 2024. In 2015, the mining area was recorded at 8.72 hectares, and increased to 22.14 hectares in 2024. This indicates an increase in mining land area of 13.42 hectares over a nine-year period. Land use conversion has occurred on a massive scale, from dryland forest, scrubland, and dryland areas to open-pit mining areas. This land cover change has the potential to cause environmental degradation such as erosion, reduced biodiversity, and disruption to regional water systems. These findings underscore the importance of stricter monitoring and sustainable spatial planning in natural resource management. The use of remote sensing technology has proven effective in monitoring the dynamics of land use change and can serve as a basis for formulating environmental policies that are more responsive to the impacts of mining activities.