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All Journal Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi
Chaniago, Dwi Setiawan
Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Masyarakat Lokal dalam Konfigurasi Kapitalisme Negara di Sektor Pariwisata Studi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Chaniago, Dwi Setiawan; Nugroho, Heru; Isbah, M Falikul
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.1.1-17.2024

Abstract

Local communities face a situation of infiltration of state capitalism along with the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone in Central Lombok. The process of developing regional infrastructure and regional infrastructure carried out by the Development and Management Business Entity with the large support of State-Owned Enterprises raises the question of the extent to which the development process carried out has implications for the lives of local communities. This study aims to determine the implications of the state capitalism approach in the development of the Mandalika special economic zone for local communities as seen from the implementation of the MotoGP event in the Mandalika area. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. This research shows an imbalance in the role of state statism intervention in the distribution of benefits from economic regulatory activities by SOEs that are more business-oriented than social development in favor of local communities. This is because the strategy of infrastructure development and event implementation in the region operates in the realm of political goals rather than achieving economic goals at the local level. The support of state statism through events is politically directed to stimulate the activities of business actors in the region and attract investors to be further involved in regional development rather than oriented towards the benefits of local communities directly. The configuration of state capitalism actors in the operation of Mandalika SEZ shows the characteristics of state capitalism characterized by economic inclusive nationalism that combines state statism intervention through strengthening the role of BUMN while opening up opportunities for the involvement of international investors, corporations and business actors in supporting regional development.
GEN Z IN TRANSITION: BETWEEN IDEALISM AND PRAGMATISM IN POLITICS Salsabila, Sally; Chaniago, Dwi Setiawan; Hilmi, Farida
Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Politics and Governance (December)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/feyj4k42

Abstract

The 2024 general election positions Generation Z as a major electoral bloc (33.6% of voters), yet their engagement is often perceived as apathetic. This study examines the motivations of Gen Z’s political participation and their relationship with participation typologies. A mixed-methods convergent design was applied, involving 200 Mataram University students. Quantitative data from questionnaires were analyzed using cross-tabulations, chi-square tests, and ordinal logistic regression, while qualitative data from open responses were thematically coded. Findings show that most respondents were spectators (57%), followed by critics (22%), gladiators (11.5%), and apathetic (9.5%). Idealistic motives (especially voice matters, policy change, and political education) were dominant. Chi-square tests revealed significant links between several idealistic factors and active participation, but in regression only political identity (B = –1.356, p = .005) consistently predicted critic and gladiator roles. Pragmatic motives (e.g., economic reward, mobilization) appear in narratives but lose significance in multivariate tests, indicating their role as situational triggers rather than structural drivers. These results highlight a paradox: Gen Z’s participation is grounded in idealism yet negotiated within pragmatic realities. Politics for Gen Z thus emerges not merely as transactional, but as a space for identity, learning, and normative aspirations.
Co-Authors Anisa Puspa Rani Haromain, Nurul Hendra Puji Saputra Heru Nugroho Hilmi, Farida Ika Wijayanti Isbah, M Falikul Khalifatul Syuhada L Wiresapta Karyadi Lenny Herlina Lina Ulfa Fitriani Muktasam Nasrullah, Arif Rani, Anisa Puspa Saipul Hamdi Salsabila, Sally Siti Nurjannah Siti Nurjannah Solikatun Solikatun Syarifuddin Syarifuddin