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Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

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RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN LABUHANBATU REGENCY: A CROSS−SECTIONAL STUDY: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Hartono, Hartono; Manalu, Putranto; Janas, Dhyta Nurhasanah; Siagian, Masryna; Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.85-92

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women with hypertension face elevated risks of complications, including preeclampsia and maternal mortality. Despite the increasing prevalence of gestational hypertension and its associated burdens, limited research—particularly at the local level—hinders effective prevention and management strategies. Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women in Labuhan Batu Regency. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 80 pregnant women from Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Data on obesity, age, physical activity, and secondhand smoke exposure were collected through measurements and questionnaires. Obesity was assessed using mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), while other variables were determined through interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively, and Fisher’s exact test was employed to compare risk factors between hypertensive and non-hypertensive pregnant women. Results: Obesity (p=0.29) and age (p=0.84) were not significantly associated with hypertension. However, pregnant women with light physical activity had a lower risk of hypertension compared to those with heavy physical activity (p=0.02). There was no significant association between exposure to cigarette smoke and hypertension (p=0.20). Conclusion: The findings suggest that light physical activity might be protective against hypertension during pregnancy among homemakers in Labuhanbatu regency.
Co-Authors Fadillah, Qori Fitriani, Arifah Devi Hartono Hartono Janas, Dhyta Nurhasanah Lina, Juliana Masdalena, Masdalena Mukti, Ade Indra Novita, Cut Elvira Putranto Manalu Putri, Faradiba Fatillah Sari, Jessika Miranda Siagian, Masryna Silalahi, Marlinang I. Thomson Parluhutan Nadapdap, Thomson Parluhutan