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All Journal JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal EduHealth Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa)
BR. Sebayang, Wellina
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TERJUN Rambe, Nova Linda; BR. Sebayang, Wellina; Irsani, Nami
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.488 KB) | DOI: 10.52943/ji-somba.v1i2.740

Abstract

Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2014, angka kematian balita masih mencapai 40/1.000 kelahiran hidup (KH),angka kematian bayi 32/1.000 kelahiran hidup (KH) dan angka kematian neonatal 19/1.000 kelahiran hidup (KH). Sensus penduduk 2010 yang dilakukan di Sumatera Utara didapatkan bahwa angka kematian bayi di Sumatera Utara sebesar 25 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Dibandingkan dengan periode sebelumnya angka kematian bayi ini mengalami kecenderungan penurunan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi penurunan angka kematian bayi yaitu imunisasi. Imunisasi dasar pada balita melindungi balita tehadap beberapa penyakit yang dapat dicegah. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Imunisasi Dasar dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Terjun pada bulan November 2021. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Posyandu Terjun berjalan dengan lancar. Penyuluhan diikuti oleh 27 peserta ibu balita, 2 kader, bidan desa dan mahasiswa. Peserta antusias saat mengikuti penyuluhan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya peserta yang bertanya saat sesi tanya jawab. Dari hasil pemberian kuesioner sebagai bahan evaluasi pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap di peroleh hasil sebelum pemberian penyuluhan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita sebesar 48,39 persen dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan yaitu dengan rata-rata 79,42 persen. Setelah diadakan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap diharapkan peserta yang mengikuti benar-benar mengerti dan menyebarluaskan informasi yang diterima kepada warga lain.
Factors Associated With Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review BR. Sitanggang , Hotmauli; Yuliana , Asroh; BR. Sebayang, Wellina
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Preeclampsia remains a significant public health threat in developed and developing countries, contributing to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally. The prevalence of preeclampsia in developed countries is 1.3% - 6%, while in other developing countries it is 1.8% - 18%. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) that usually appears after 20 weeks of gestation, accompanied by damage to organs such as the kidneys, which can be seen from the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). The goal is to find out what are the factors that cause preeclampsia in mothers. This study uses the Systematic Review method in accordance with the PRISMA Guidelines. The focus of the review is determined by keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria, article search strategies with relevant databases (PubMed, Scince Direct, and Wiley), the article selection process is described in the PRISMA flowchart, Critical Appraisal using CEBM, then data extraction, and presenting the results. There are 106 articles that are removed duplicates which are then selected from titles, abstra to full text. Finally, 11 selected articles that met the inclusion criteria, Nine themes were found in this study, namely Demographic factors, Obstetric History, Health Conditions, Family Health History, ANC Visits, PAPP-P and  β hCG, P53 Gene Changes, Based on Sex, Nonproteinuric and Placenta Location. In this review, an article related to the factors that cause preeclampsia in mothers was obtained, so it is recommended that researchers conduct further research related to preeclampsia management based on the causative factors. This is so that the problem of preeclampsia in mothers can be solved.
The Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge And Attitude About High Risk Pregnancy In Pulo Brayan Medan Health Center BR. Sebayang, Wellina
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), Mey 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.77

Abstract

Some complications that may occur in high-risk pregnancies, especially women who are pregnant at the age of more than 35 years, include the fetus in the womb experiencing genetic problems and congenital abnormalities. According to a number of theories, women at a greater age are at greater risk of having a baby born with genetic disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with a high risk of pregnancy at the age of more than 35 years in the working area of ​​the Pulo Brayan Health Center, Medan. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach by means of observation and data collection at one time. The statistical test used was the chi square test with a significance degree of p value 0.05 The results showed that 80% of mothers with less knowledge and 85% of negative attitudes experienced high-risk pregnancies, namely pregnant at age > 35 years. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the risk of pregnancy over 35 years, p value 0.001 and there is an attitude relationship with the risk of pregnancy over 35 years, p value 0.000. Suggestions for the Puskesmas to optimize health education and proper handling of high-risk pregnancies
Ganas (Gerakan Aku Anak Sehat) Dalam Meningkatkan Promosi Kesehatan Sejak Dini di SD Penuai Medan BR. Sebayang, Wellina; Warnelis Sinaga, Elvalini; Indrayani, Mira; Melati Hutauruk, Puput; Putri, Muliana; Azmi, Aulia
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v4i1.709

Abstract

Promosi Kesehatan sejak dini merupakan salah satu bentuk pencegahan masalah kesehatan yang efektif. Kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan harus ditanamkan sejak dini. Promosi kesehatan di sekolah yang dicanangkan oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia menggunakan model holistik yang meliputi hubungan antar aspek fisik, mental, sosial dan lingkungan. Saat ini masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah adalah infeksi pernapasan, infeksi pencernaan dan masalah tumbuh kembang. Masalah kesehatan tersebut sangat berkaitan erat dengan perilaku anak dan pola makan. Perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS), jajanan sehat dan Tumbuh kembang dalam Gerakan Aku Anak Sehat (GANAS) merupakan tiga pilar penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan anak usia sekolah. Gerakan aku anak sehat ini merupakan Gerakan melakukan pola hidup sehat yang mengajarkan anak-anak untuk mekakukan hal yang positif untuk dirinya sendiri dan orang lain. Perilaku pola hidup sehat merupakan perilaku yang dapat mempengaruhi keadaan gizi anak-anak dan sikapnya dalam belajar. Bentuk Promosi kesehatan akan dikemas dalam kegiatan yang menarik dan interikatif, menggunakan media video edukasi, poster dan disajikan dalam bentuk diskusi dan bermain, sehingga anak usia sekolah tidak merasa bosan, dan pesan bisa tersampaikan maksimal. Gerakan aku anak sehat ini bertujuan untuk anak-anak supaya terbiasa melakukan pola hidup sehat dan disekolah memilikilingkungan yang nyaman untuk anak-anak belajar.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sempel simple random sampling dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung dan pertanyaan yang tidak terencana. Metode yang digunakan juga menggunakan alat seperti poster ,ppt untuk menarik perhatian siswa dan siswi SD Penuai Medan.Dari penelitian ini peneliti memiliki sampel 100 siswa dan siswi pada saat sebelum dilakukannya penyuluhan nilai rata-rata dari penyuluhan 48,32% dan setelah penyuluhan menjadi 89,78, yang semulanya siswa banyak yang tidak mengetahui bangai mana pola hidup bersih dan sehat menjadi tau bahwa pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat.
GEMAR CETING (Healthy and Nutritious Food Movement Prevents Wasting) in School-Age Children at Public Elementary School 104209 Saentis: GEMAR CETING (Gerakan Makanan Sehat dan Bergizi Mencegah Wasting) Pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SD Negeri 104209 Saentis Manurung, Sarida; Gultom, Risatantry; Magdalena T Bolon, Christina; Melati, Puput; BR. Sebayang, Wellina
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v5i1.1207

Abstract

Nutritional problems are a global health problem that occurs almost all over the world. The impact of malnutrition will inhibit the growth process in children such as stunting and wasting, which results in a level of intelligence that is not optimal and is more susceptible to disease due to an imperfect immune system. The GEMAR CETING activity (healthy and nutritious food movement to prevent wasting) for school children is a form of health promotion activity with an educational method through counseling. From the results of observations, the problem of wasting also occurred at SD Negeri 104209 Saentis, where more than 40 out of 352 children were found to have a thin body posture, weight far below the standard growth curve or weight based on height. The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge for teachers and students about healthy and nutritious food in daily meals and the dangers of consuming unhealthy foods. The results of this service found 4 problems, namely low knowledge about wasting, not eating breakfast, unhealthy snacks and low knowledge related to child growth and development. In this service, GEMAR CETING was held by providing education to children through interesting educational videos about wasting, the importance of breakfast, healthy food and assessing child growth and development. Health promotion media is also provided to parents and teachers through leaflets and posters in the school environment. Based on the education that has been provided through educational videos, it shows that the percentage of questionnaire results on knowledge of 4 educational topics from 52.5% increased to 84.6%. The conclusion in this service is the importance of teacher involvement in detecting child growth and development and also monitoring children's snacks. Institutional support is very important in improving health promotion about healthy food and wasting.
Co-Authors Aulia Azmi BR. Sitanggang , Hotmauli Elfalini Warnelis Gultom, Risatantry Indrayani, Mira Irsani, Nami Magdalena T Bolon, Christina Manurung, Sarida Melati Hutauruk, Puput MELATI, PUPUT Putri, Muliana Rambe, Nova Linda Yuliana , Asroh