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All Journal Global Strategis Indonesian Perspective Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) JURISMA: Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) JBMR: Journal of Business and Management Review Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Muttaqin, Rizqi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN KINERJA EKSPOR ALAS KAKI INDONESIA DI PASAR EFTA PERIODE 2015-2024 MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN RCA, RSCA, GROWTH RCA, EPD, DAN MSA Krisna Rizky Satrio; Muttaqin, Rizqi
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/9j9j2q47

Abstract

Indonesia berdiri sebagai pengekspor sepatu terkemuka secara global, namun menghadapi persaingan yang hebat, terutama dari Vietnam di pasar Asosiasi Perdagangan Bebas Eropa (EFTA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya saing dan kinerja ekspor alas kaki Indonesia (HS 6403) di pasar EFTA dari 2015 hingga 2024 dengan membandingkan klasemen Indonesia dan Vietnam. Analisis ini menggunakan metode seperti Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Growth RCA, Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan Market Share Analysis (MSA). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia mempertahankan keunggulan komparatif yang cukup stabil dengan skor RCA rata-rata 2,94 dan RSCA 0,49, meskipun masih tertinggal di belakang Vietnam, yang mencapai RCA rata-rata 5,10 dan RSCA 0,67. Analisis Pertumbuhan RCA mengungkapkan fluktuasi daya saing Indonesia, mencatat tingkat pertumbuhan rata-rata 2,08% per tahun, di bawah 4,62% Vietnam. Menurut analisis EPD, posisi ekspor Indonesia terutama dikategorikan sebagai Rising Star, sedangkan Vietnam menunjukkan berbagai posisi yang menunjukkan tahap kematangan pasar. Selama periode penelitian, pangsa pasar Indonesia mengalami peningkatan; namun, kesenjangan dengan Vietnam sebenarnya telah melebar. Implementasi Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Komprehensif Indonesia-EFTA (IE-CEPA) secara positif mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekspor, meskipun belum secara signifikan mempersempit kesenjangan daya saing. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi perlunya meningkatkan daya saing struktural melalui spesialisasi ekspor yang lebih besar, peningkatan efisiensi produksi, dan kualitas produk yang unggul.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Karet Alam Indonesia dalam Perdagangan ke Pasar Internasional Periode 2015-2024 dengan Pendekatan RCA, RSCA, Growth RCA, dan EPD Mulaftzal Jannah, Defeera; Muttaqin, Rizqi
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i4.11522

Abstract

This study analyzes the export competitiveness of Indonesia’s and Thailand’s natural rubber in international markets over the period 2015–2024 using a quantitative descriptive approach. The research employs four complementary indicators—Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Growth RCA, and Export Product Dynamic (EPD)—based on secondary time‑series data for export value, export volume, and total trade drawn from official international statistics. The results show that both Indonesia and Thailand possess strong comparative advantages (RCA > 1 and positive RSCA). However, Indonesia’s RCA values display a significant declining trend after 2018, while Thailand’s performance remains relatively more stable. Growth RCA analysis indicates that Indonesia experienced periods of increasing comparative advantage, but the growth was not sustainable. Based on EPD analysis, Indonesia’s natural rubber exports were more frequently categorized as retreat, whereas Thailand more consistently achieved the rising star position in recent years. These findings highlight the need for downstream industrialization, productivity improvement, and stronger sustainability standards to enhance Indonesia’s natural rubber export competitiveness.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Mentah Indonesia Periode 2015–2024 di Pasar Internasional dengan Pendekatan RCA, RSCA, Growth RCA, dan EPD Oktapiani, Sri; Muttaqin, Rizqi
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i4.11554

Abstract

Crude coconut oil (crude coconut oil) is one of the vegetable oil commodities that plays an important role in international trade. Indonesia, as one of the largest coconut producers in the world, has great potential in exporting crude coconut oil; however, its performance remains volatile and faces competition from major rival countries, particularly the Philippines. This study aims to analyze the export competitiveness of Indonesian crude coconut oil in the international market during the period 2015–2024. The study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data sourced from ITC Trade Map and UN Comtrade. The analytical methods applied include Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Growth RCA, and Export Product Dynamics (EPD). The results indicate that Indonesia's crude coconut oil exports have a comparative advantage (RCA > 1), but their competitiveness is not yet stable and is relatively lower than that of the Philippines. The EPD analysis places Indonesian crude coconut oil in the Retreat category, indicating that both Indonesia's export market share growth and global demand growth for crude coconut oil tend to weaken simultaneously. These findings suggest that Indonesia's comparative advantage in crude coconut oil has not yet been converted into dynamic export competitiveness, as reflected in the Retreat position in the EPD analysis and the fluctuating competitiveness growth during the study period.
Co-Authors Aditya Yudanegara Alam, Gilang Nur Dewi, Rina Ariyanthi Fauziyyah, Sifa Hafizh, Naufal Daffa Raditya Krisna Rizky Satrio Moenardy, Dwi Fauziansyah Mulaftzal Jannah, Defeera Oktapiani, Sri Santoso*, Rizal Budi Santoso, Rizal Budi Saputera, Denny Sedani, Hari