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All Journal Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Usadha
Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT SALURAN PERNAFASAN ATAS DI DESA TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN Megawati, Fitria; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi; Suwantara, I Putu Tangkas
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JIFI : Special edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v7i2.2105

Abstract

Persepsi merupakan  pengetahuan mengenai objek, peristiwa terhadap lingkungan. Sikap merupakan faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi seseorang  mengambil keputusan dalam pengobatan secara mandiri. Tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang memiliki khasiat  pengobatan, pencegahan  penyakit dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dan sikap masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan penyakit saluran pernafasan atas di lingkungan Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 100 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitasnya dengan uji Pearson Product dan dilanjutkan uji reliabilitas dengan analisis Cronbach’s Alpha. Data kuesioner yang telah terkumpul, selanjutnya diuji menggunakan analisis data berupa Uji Korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  kategori persepsi dengan hasil yang baik (54%) dan kategori sikap menunjukan hasil yang baik (49%). Uji Spearman  dilakukan menunjukan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p 0,007 < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara persepsi dan sikap masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan penyakit saluran pernafasan atas
Kajian Etnofarmasi Kelompok Masyarakat Banjar Saraseda Tampaksiring Gianyar Bali Puspita Wati, Ni Putu; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Suradnyana, I Gede Made; Kusuma Yuda, I Putu Era Sandhi; Cahyaningsih, Erna; Megawati, Fitria
Usadha Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v2i3.7376

Abstract

  The use of ethnopharmaceutical practices remains widespread in Bali, as this knowledge has been passed down through generations. Although the Balinese people still strongly uphold their traditional healing systems and have long utilized plants as medicinal ingredients, there is still limited research documenting the diversity of plant species recorded in the Usadha manuscripts along with their therapeutic uses. This study aimed to inventory medicinal plants that are still used by the community in Banjar Saraseda, Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali. The study employed a descriptive design, with data collected through interviews to obtain information from respondents regarding local plant names, therapeutic uses/indications, parts of the plant utilized, and methods of preparation and application. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables. Based on the ethnopharmacological survey conducted in Banjar Saraseda, Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali, a total of 20 medicinal plant species were recorded. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (75%), followed by rhizomes (15%) and fruits (10%). The primary methods of preparation included boiling (65%), pounding (15%), grating, crushing, brewing, and direct use (each 5%). Based on therapeutic indications, the plants were mainly used to treat fever (20%), muscle pain and gout (20%), hypertension (20%), skin itching (10%), diabetes (10%), and to manage wounds, diarrhoea, haemorrhoids, and gastritis (each 5%). This study demonstrates that the Banjar Saraseda community in Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali continues to preserve traditional knowledge in the use of medicinal plants that has been inherited through generations.
Mini Review: Potensi Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp) sebagai Antibakteri Yuda, Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma; Pramesti , Luh Ratih Widhia; Widyani Nayaka , Ni Made Dwi Mara; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Cahyaningsih, Erna; Sasadara, Maria Malida Vernandes
Usadha Vol 3 No 3 (2024): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v3i3.7036

Abstract

  Infectious diseases by bacteria are one of the problems in the world of health. The therapy that can be given to people with bacterial infections is antibiotics. However, the increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance and bacterial infections requires other antibiotic alternatives such as those sourced from natural materials. Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp) included in the Myrtaceae family is one of the plants that is widely known among Indonesian people which empirically has properties in curing various diseases. Bay leaves are known to contain secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, steroids, eugenol, and essential oils that function as antibacterials. This literature review aims to discuss the antibacterial activity of bay leaves against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as the components of active compounds in bay leaves and their mechanism as antibacterials. The method used in the preparation of this review article is the literature study method. This research uses secondary data taken from the results of other researchers' research in the form of scientific articles that have been published in national and international scientific journals with a year limit from 2014 to 2023. Based on the literature study that has been done, it is known that bay leaves have potential as antibacterials against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The antibacterial activity is known to be related to the content of active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, steroids, phenols, and essential oils.
Kajian Etnofarmasi Kelompok Masyarakat Banjar Subamia Kelong, Tabanan Bali Perayanthi, Reni; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Kusuma Yuda, Putu Era Sandhi; Cahyaningsih, Erna; Vernandes Sasadara, Maria Malida; Suradnyana, I Gede Made; Sugiyanto, Milyadi
Usadha Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v3i2.7369

Abstract

  Bali is rich in culture and traditions passed down from generation to generation, especially in the ethnopharmacy aspect as a traditional medecine. This research aims to study ethnopharmacy aspects of the application of herbal plants as traditional medicine including plant parts, processing methods, indications, and usage of herbal plants in Banjar Subamia Kelong, Tabanan, Bali. This research was carried out using survey methods, direct observation in the field, and interviews. This research identified 20 types of plants that are generally used by the community in the Banjar Subamia Kelong. The plant parts generally used are leaves (60%), stems (15%), rhizomes (15%) and fruit (10%). Most of the plants are processed by boiling (60%). These medicinal plants are mostly used orally (65%), and the general indication is to treat joint problems, such as muscle pain and gout (25%).
Efektivitas Pengobatan Tanaman Herbal dan Terapi Tradisional untuk Penyakit Tulang dan Persendian Cahyaningsih, Erna; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Udayani, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; Dwipayanti, Ni Kadek Sari; Megawati, Fitria
Usadha Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v1i3.5596

Abstract

Bones are the body's framework that causes the body to stand upright, where the muscles are attached to allow the passage of blood vessels, where the bone marrow and nerves protect soft tissues. Traditional medicine is an effort to treat or treat other ways outside of medical science or nursing science. Indonesia is one of the countries that have the potential to develop medicinal plant cultivation and use it as an alternative treatment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of herbal medicine and traditional therapy for bone and joint diseases. This study uses the method of literature study. The results showed that traditional herbal therapy for ball compresses, lemongrass warm compresses, cinnamon warm compresses, lavender aromatherapy warm water flower compresses, bangle rhizome compresses, and ginger warm compresses can be used for bone and joint diseases. Where there are compounds in herbal plants that have effectiveness as traditional medicine and therapy for bone and joint diseases, namely flavonoids, quercetin, curcumin, 6-gingerol and shogaol, alkaloids, steroids, and saponins.
Obat Herbal Berbasis Bukti Untuk Hepaprotektor Dewi Agustini, Ni Putu; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Megawati, Fitria; Wulandari, Ratna
Usadha Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v1i3.5925

Abstract

Liver damage can occur due to infection, viruses, drug use, and the environment. Paracetamol is a drug that has analgesic and antipyretic effects, but on the other hand the use of paracetamol in excessive doses (15/day) can cause liver damage. This can occur because the process of paracetamol metabolism in the liver forms a reactive metabolite known as N-acetyl-pbenzoquinonemine (NAPQI). The hepatoprotective mechanism can be seen from the ability of Ichnocarpus frutescens to ward off free radicals formed from the process of lipid oxidation due to the reactive metabolite of paracetamol, namely NAPQI. The method used is a literature review which is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for carrying out identification, evaluation and synthesis of research works and ideas that have been produced by researchers and practitioners. The data base used is National and International Journal Websites such as Google Scholar.
Artikel Review Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L.) sebagai Sediaan Kosmetik Firda Ekayanti, Ni Luh; Megawati, Fitria; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman
Usadha Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v2i1.6217

Abstract

Banana plant (Musa paadisiaca L.)is a type of herbaceous fruit. The banana plant consists of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruit. The purpose of this article review is to find out the benefits of banana plants as cosmetic preparations. The content of banana plants include flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins and others. The type of research method used in review article is to use a literature review, by collecting journals and evaluating information from several journals or guidelines related to the use of banana plants (Musa paradisiaca l.). Banana plants can be used as cosmetic preparations in the form of pell off, loose powder, sheet mask, liquid soap, cream hair polish, lotion and gel. The parts of the banana plant that are used as cosmetic preparations are the banana weevil, stem, midrib, banana leaf, banana peel, and banana heart midrib. Keywords : banana plant for skin, banana plant cosmetics
Co-Authors Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi Antara, I Putu Satria Dewi Agustini, Ni Putu Dwipayanti, Ni Kadek Sari Erna Cahyaningsih Firda Ekayanti, Ni Luh Kusuma Yuda, I Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda, Putu Era Sandhi Megawati, Fitria Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani Perayanthi, Reni Pramesti , Luh Ratih Widhia Puspita Wati, Ni Putu Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda Ratna Wulandari Sasadara, Maria Malida Vernandes Sugiyanto, Milyadi Suradnyana, I Gede Made Suwantara, I Putu Tangkas Vernandes Sasadara, Maria Malida Widyani Nayaka , Ni Made Dwi Mara