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Spatial Utilization Planning of Mangrove Conservation Area at Tinjul Village, Lingga Regency Permana, Sendi; Sari, Yetti Anita; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Tuhono, Eling; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Damanik, M Ridha Safii; Ginting, M Rizky Pratama; Halim, Jennifer
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v12i2.31374

The Indonesian Coastal Conservation Foundation (Yakopi) has successfully planted 82.24 hectares of mangroves in Tinjul Village, Lingga Regency. However, mangrove planting efforts need to be complemented with mangrove zoning mapping and the establishment of village regulations for mangrove protection. This research employs a qualitative approach using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, with data collection through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), participatory mapping, and documentation. The analysis method used is descriptive. The results indicate that (1) the first FGD led to an agreement on conducting mangrove zoning mapping and formulating village regulations, (2) a field survey via participatory mapping produced a mangrove zoning map, (3) the second FGD resulted in consensus on the mangrove zoning maps and village regulations regarding mangrove protection, and (4) the third FGD led to the ratification and handover of the mangrove zoning maps and Tinjul Village Regulation No. 002 of 2024 on mangrove protection to village government officials. The study concludes that community-based mangrove management can be sustainable, contributing to the balance of the existing ecosystem.Keywords: mangrove conservation; planning; spatial utilization

Intelligent Hazard Assessment of Mangrove Degradation Ryabtsev, Vladimir; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Tuhono, Eling; Suciani, Ayu; Pratama, Alvin
Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/injoes.2024.822

Mangrove ecosystems are crucial for mitigating climate change by sequestering significant amounts of carbon, providing habitat for diverse species, and protecting coastal areas. Their sustainability is vital for global environmental balance and human welfare. Analysis using the Eidos system reveals the threats to mangrove forest health, considering both negative and positive factors and analyzing the strength and direction of each threat's influence. The Eidos system facilitated the development of a statistical model and cognitive system, demonstrating effectiveness in identifying and classifying degradation risks based on empirical data, allowing for early predictions at relatively low operational costs. These findings can be leveraged by coastal protection organizations worldwide, as the Eidos system is freely accessible online in multiple languages. The results have the potential to inform targeted mangrove conservation policies and enhance environmental protection initiatives in various regions.

Kajian Dampak Restorasi Mangrove Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Teluk Pambang Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau Berutu, Nurmala; Yenny, Novida; Sidauruk, Tumiar; Permana, Sendi; Harefa, Meilinda Suryani; Tuhono, Eling; Junaidi, Junaidi
Ecoplan Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v7i2.724

Restoring degraded mangrove ecosystems is crucial in order to enhance the sustainability of coastal ecosystem environments, conserve biodiversity, and provide social, economic, and environmental benefits to communities. The objective of this research is to examine how mangrove restoration activities can contribute positively to the socio-economic livelihoods of the community in Teluk Pambang, Bengkalis Regency. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach and implemented in early November 2023. Data was collected in multiple ways, such as observation and documentation. The results showed that mangrove restoration activities provided several impacts. First, it was good for increasing community knowledge and understanding of the function and role of mangroves in coastal conservation efforts. After that, it enhanced community empowerment through the formation of agricultural groups such as Belukap and Langgadai, with 62.50% of group members actively participating in restoration activities from land clearing to planting stages. Finally, mangrove restoration activities conducted in Teluk Pambang village contributed positively to increasing the income of community members. Certainly, restoration activities have been perceived as highly beneficial in helping meet the daily needs of the families of agricultural group members. Therefore, it is hoped that the mangrove restoration efforts in Teluk Pambang village can be done sustainably.

Dampak Restorasi Mangrove Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Provinsi Riau Sidauruk, Tumiar; Berutu, Nurmala; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Damanik, M Ridha Syafii; Permana, Sendi; Tuhono, Eling; Pratama, Alvin; Tanjung, Putra Laksamana; Angraini, Tia
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2025): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.101460

Abstrak. Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir memiliki hutan mangrove terluas di Provinsi Riau yang mencapai 131.658 hektare berdasarkan Peta Mangrove Nasional 2021. Namun, kawasan ini mengalami degradasi akibat abrasi, eksploitasi kayu untuk arang dan konstruksi, serta konversi lahan menjadi tambak. Desa Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, dan Kuala Patah Parang menjadi fokus restorasi mangrove yang didukung oleh YAKOPI sejak 2022. Masyarakat setempat, termasuk kelompok tani, dilibatkan dalam upaya restorasi dengan pelatihan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalanisis dampak kegiatan restorasi mangrove terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, dan Kuala Patah Parang, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga desa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau, yang menjadi fokus restorasi mangrove akibat degradasi ekosistem pada bulan Mei 2024. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur dengan kelompok tani dan masyarakat, serta studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman yang mencakup pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, serta penarikan kesimpulan terkait dampak sosial-ekonomi restorasi mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat di Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, dan Kuala Patah Parang dilakukan melalui pembentukan kelompok tani seperti Maju Bersama, Tanjung Bidadari, dan Konservasi Pesisir dan Bakau Indah. Kegiatan restorasi mangrove di Desa Pulau Ruku meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga sebesar 12,41%, di Desa Tanjung Lajau sebesar 12,07%, dan di Desa Kuala Patah Parang sebesar 9,35%. Kegiatan restorasi mangrove di tiga desa memberikan dampak positif signifikan pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Dari segi sosial, kekompakan dan kekerabatan warga meningkat, sementara dari segi ekonomi, masyarakat di Desa Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, dan Kuala Patah Parang terbantu dengan adanya sumber pendapatan yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Abstract. Indragiri Hilir Regency has the largest mangrove forest in Riau Province, covering 131,658 hectares according to the 2021 National Mangrove Map. However, this area has experienced degradation due to coastal erosion, wood exploitation for charcoal and construction, and land conversion into fish ponds. Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, and Kuala Patah Parang villages have been the focus of mangrove restoration efforts supported by YAKOPI since 2022. Local communities, including farmer groups, have been involved in restoration efforts through training and economic empowerment based on the mangrove ecosystem. This research aims to analyze the impact of mangrove restoration activities on the socio-economic conditions of communities in Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, and Kuala Patah Parang villages, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The research was conducted in three villages in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, which have been the focus of mangrove restoration due to ecosystem degradation, in May 2024. Data was obtained through field observations, structured interviews with farmer groups and community members, and document studies. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman model, which includes data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing regarding the socio-economic impact of mangrove restoration. The findings indicate that community empowerment in Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, and Kuala Patah Parang was carried out through the formation of farmer groups such as Maju Bersama, Tanjung Bidadari, and Konservasi Pesisir and Bakau Indah. Mangrove restoration activities increased household incomes by 12,41% in Pulau Ruku, 12.07% in Tanjung Lajau, and 9.35% in Kuala Patah Parang. The restoration initiatives in these three villages have had a significant positive impact on both social and economic aspects. Socially, they have strengthened community cohesion and relationships, while economically, they have provided residents with a sustainable source of income to meet their daily needs.Submitted: 2024-11-11 Revisions: 2025-03-07 Accepted: 2025-06-20 Published: 2025-07-03

Floristic Diversity of Mangrove Restoration Area: A Case Study in Pasar Rawa, North Sumatra Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Nasution, Zulkifli; Tuhono, Eling; Susilowati, Arida
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i1.824

Mangrove forests are important ecosystems. However, land conversion and degradation have destroyed a significant area of mangrove. Mangrove restoration employing native species has been performed in several degraded areas, including some North Sumatra regions. However, information regarding floristic diversity in monoculture restoration areas is still limited. This research aims to analyze the floristic diversity in the mangrove restoration area, which is dominated by Soneratia alba species in Pasar Rawa Village, North Sumatra. The plotted path approach was employed for vegetation analysis in a 3-ha area in Pasar Rawa. The findings revealed that 8 (eight) species were found in the S. alba restoration area. The highest Important Value Index (IVI) in the seedling stage was found in Acanthus ilicifolius, while at the sapling and tree stages, S. alba was the highest. The highest diversity index was obtained at the sapling stage, which was 1.46 (medium), and the lowest was obtained at the tree stages, which were 0.26 (low). The result showed a new recruitment of seedlings in the research location, although the species diversity value is still lower. The appearance of new species, particularly pioneer species, in the research area indicates that natural succession processes are currently taking place. Keywords: floristic, mangrove, monospecies, restoration, Sonneratia alba

Spatial Utilization Planning of Mangrove Conservation Area at Tinjul Village, Lingga Regency Permana, Sendi; Sari, Yetti Anita; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Tuhono, Eling; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Damanik, M Ridha Safii; Ginting, M Rizky Pratama; Halim, Jennifer
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v12i2.31374

The Indonesian Coastal Conservation Foundation (Yakopi) has successfully planted 82.24 hectares of mangroves in Tinjul Village, Lingga Regency. However, mangrove planting efforts need to be complemented with mangrove zoning mapping and the establishment of village regulations for mangrove protection. This research employs a qualitative approach using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, with data collection through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), participatory mapping, and documentation. The analysis method used is descriptive. The results indicate that (1) the first FGD led to an agreement on conducting mangrove zoning mapping and formulating village regulations, (2) a field survey via participatory mapping produced a mangrove zoning map, (3) the second FGD resulted in consensus on the mangrove zoning maps and village regulations regarding mangrove protection, and (4) the third FGD led to the ratification and handover of the mangrove zoning maps and Tinjul Village Regulation No. 002 of 2024 on mangrove protection to village government officials. The study concludes that community-based mangrove management can be sustainable, contributing to the balance of the existing ecosystem.Keywords: mangrove conservation; planning; spatial utilization

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