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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Jurnal Info Kesehatan Jurnal Teknokes
Sari, Adinda Juwita
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Higher Risk of Preeclampsia Among Overweight and Obese Pregnant Women Compared to Normal BMI Women Kencana, Faradiyan; Prijanti, Ani Retno; Puwosunu, Yuditiya; Dinutanayo, Wimba Widagdo; Sari, Adinda Juwita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (In Progress)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i3.4900

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, affecting 2–8% of pregnancies worldwide, with a prevalence of 24% in Indonesia. Its etiology remains unclear due to its complex, multifactorial nature, and several factors, such as age, obesity, pre-existing conditions, and multiple pregnancies, may influence its occurrence. This study aims to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and preeclampsia in pregnant women. An analytical observational study was conducted using purposive sampling, involving 18 participants in each group. Secondary data were obtained from medical records at Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan, and Puskesmas Senen. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Results show that 17 respondents (47.2%) with overweight or obesity had preeclampsia, whereas 8 respondents (22.2%) with normal BMI did not. The Chi-square test indicated a significant association between BMI and preeclampsia (p=0.007). Higher BMI is significantly associated with preeclampsia. Maintaining a healthy BMI during pregnancy may reduce the risk of this condition. 
Determinants of preeclampsia in pregnant women Agustin, Neni Rahma; Marlina, Marlina; Sastri, I Gusti Ayu Mirah Widhi; Sari, Adinda Juwita
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i8.1573

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication and a major contributor to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in Indonesia. This condition is generally characterized by hypertension that appears after >20 weeks of gestation, accompanied by proteinuria, and can progress to eclampsia if not treated appropriately. Purpose: to determine the relationship between age, parity, gestational age, and occupation with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method: Study quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 58 pregnant women with preeclampsia and was selected using a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). Results: The results showed a significant relationship between age (p = 0.002; OR = 6.222), parity (p = 0.002; OR = 6.182), and gestational age (p = 0.003; OR = 7.104) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, there was no significant association between occupation and the incidence of preeclampsia (p = 0.227; OR = 0.577). conclusion: there is a significant association between age, parity, and gestational age with the incidence of preeclampsia. It is hoped that health workers can improve early detection and more intensive monitoring of high-risk pregnant women based on age, parity, and gestational age to prevent the progression of preeclampsia to more severe conditions.
Co-Authors Agustin, Neni Rahma Aliyanto, Warjidin Amrina Octaviana Ani Retno Prijanti Arie Nugroho, Arie Dasi, Putu Rangga Dewi Dinutanayo, Wimba Widagdo Dwi Indah Putrianingsih, Dwi Indah Fitriani Fitriani Kencana, Faradiyan Kusdalinah Kusdalinah Marlina Marlina Mugiati, Mugiati Muhammad Syaifullah, Muhammad Novita Novita Puwosunu, Yuditiya Ritonga, Nadya Zain Rosmadewi, Rosmadewi Sastri, I Gusti Ayu Mirah Widhi Sianipar, Mila Rosdiana Siti Zahara Nasution, Siti Zahara Wastiani, Ima